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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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harvester
20
interloper
16
mm
22
expensive
170
mezzo-soprano
20
hate
466
lymphoma
3
pawnbroker
11
paleo
34
burglar alarm
82
fbi
52
cornetcy
32
upcoming
284
passenger seat
66
council-house
46
sword
383
homely
40
double-dip
449
awoken
61
Holy Island
2
craw
79
Protector
99
backdrop
237
beta blocker
55
-ant
54
back-to-nature
45
mossie
15
radius
326
July
2
Ff
48
certitude
77
all-american
88
experts
42
Buckingham Palace
24
green-card
64
bookful
35
impoverished
83
application
487
Dept.
70
bunnies
50
impropriety
186
consistence
135
Belly
18
golf-ball
34
icu
15
redeeming
9
antagonize
197
whitening
8
speed
405
career
454
bhaji
49
tired
260
expediential
34
nonfiction
22
elimination
358
colorlessly
53
belfry
60
pampas
14
rv
15
headbanging
10
Reverse
108
absolute
387
overstayer
18
im-
16
disproportionate
280
maintenance
574
displaced person
100
blueberries
33
showbiz
12
triplet
11
Pict
6
baby-tooth
32
actively
620
Tariff
75
circumstance
396
booby trap
121
Uzi
7
amah
39
chevies
26
Occasionally
271
prose
36
worcestershire
14
hold over
109
resell
13
applaudable
67
peasant
321
genetically modified
121
nought
17
cannonball
121
Ends
42
cornier
40
wrung
9
dungeon
172
looked after
47
lavatory
489
scintillating
76
jawbreaker
19
in terms
36
hopping
16
wed
175
moor
86
interagency
16
appeals court
81
soapiest
11
arches
82
Arizona
14
furrier
82
warble
19
Apocalyptic
215
sultrier
9
la-la land
12
relatives
86
whomsoever
8
intergovernmental
17
initial
428
lunatic asylum
85
brood mare
13
poorly
34
fire fight
83
factoid
118
jackhammer
110
compassion
175
lowlights
19
expel
514
intend
467
innings
18
Over the moon
44
soldiery
17
dispense with
88
Church of England
65
interchange
173
inset
96
moneybox
24
get on
114
hoodoo
12
patriarchal
170
fedora
88
douche
72
miscellaneous
141
jailer
147
stepmother
18
intermarry
52
Evaluate
178
choreography
84
REPETITIVE
149
dressed
73
condor
83
hypnotherapy
22
integument
15
coil
444
gene therapy
125
innermost
18
e-mail
119
inquisition
21
Weed
66
iniquitous
15
insulated
20
fuel
488
locution
10
hector
22
ripple
223
grumbles
52
slammer
11
hock
10
ball-boy
36
peyote
19
habeas corpus
102
positively
12
clerk
586
locative
9
Cherry-pick
32
june
4
balkiest
40
Hello!
110
flash freeze
56
purpose
467
debatement
100
Breakfast
67
neon
17
PIN
46
him
18
potpourri
12
sickle
144
auditorily
38
corduroys
40
pillow
455
retroactively
81
foreknowledge
77
grin
297
crumbly
117
stupidity
17
popish
3
sting
434
page
275
sanctimonious
139
bolt down
49
gloom
292
Madagascar
5
Busking
87
set-aside
83
mainland
326
mind blowing
39
crenellated
62
impunity
67
pilaff
8
Muslim
80
shears
30
agreeability
55
explicitly
114
solution
435
swop
13
bumps
40
ejectable
73
tutorial
279
mica
15
cementum
33
abracadabra
115
engined
34
calories
62
dimension
465
luffa
10
kc
14
vegetables
28
conscientious
223
face up to something
67
interrogation
16
gender-fluid
82
close-cropped
57
Strimmer
13
and counting
98
be economical with the truth
56
greatly
365
pepsin
7
Prioritize
223
Stereo system
88
brassier
48
juncture
14
difficult
114
initiative
754
reinforce
491
refuse
481
overall
788
Exemplary
184
Apr
50
freezing
173
pollyannaism
8
bronchiole
47
Seems
57
Wednesday
4
knock your socks off
36
color
340
adequate
527
focus-group
96
run for it
62
hew
148
pig
395
sty
19
judgemental
21
garden apartment
40
Accomplishment
148
dozen
381
sexist
129
Cachet
49
microdot
12
labor-intensive
26
divan
68
headway
107
bookseller
91
defend
429
perl
6
puck
13
arabian
55
overwork
204
USIA, the
10
monotonize
8
Foreign
239
gory
165
phd
15
deeply
142
valve
19
Trembling
59
owlery
9
slop
212
streptococcus
13
My
119
temperately
50
moved
31
medically
89
plonking
8
set about
61
perpetuity
22
in case
51
tennessee
11
anyhow
309
uninterrupted
36
Appendix
130
crows
42
retrieval
193
extrudability
32
cuisine
133
odeon
9
Stew
36
pinta
7
basilican
46
northerner
7
let something go
124
Judge
246
Director
60
bobbed
81
keen on someone
16
chalk something up
47
melon
343
visiting
68
pix
16
Selection
187
decimate
65
indefinitely
20
Alternatively
150
interferon
13
meal
233
ménage
22
primogeniture
11
rumoured
13
bugger something ↔ up
37
atone
129
foreshadowing
60
attention deficit disorder
77
boer
69
hair trigger
62
mad keen (on)
14
rollerblade
11
intercity
20
interest group
133
insignia
141
money-making
11
jam
413
faux pas
71
houseboy
18
interjection
23
system
570
insouciance
20
bleeper
53
intercession
153
Collection
239
Prescription
91
court of appeals
40
Nasty
126
interdenominational
14
Diploma
89
hyacinth
15
Staunch
17
inky
50
in the light of sth
9
spic
12
berkshire
15
horrid
18
monosyllabic
222
brunette
117
initiate
163
tireless
243
unflattering
14
MERCY
88
teal
11
sweary
12
non-residential
14
hop
153
backslapping
119
Garter
20
equivocal
124
interdisciplinary
22
inland
17
swanky
19
No.
9
State of the art
122
inkwell
20
soapy
14
baklava
20
mum
20
hunker
19
berkeley
13
swerve
20
honky
24
towelette
10
dip your toe into something
19
oldish
20
J.D.
12
frenzied
96
prone to
30
insincere
28
inoperable
19
cross something ↔ out
100
humourless
17
hawthorn
25
Unusual in an interesting way
25
foreshorten
35
black-marketeer
39
upcycle
55
paintbrush
12
thumb
408
eccentricity
124
controversies
40
Than
107
scupper
11
Portaloo
8
dec
5
defacements
38
chancellor-of-the-exchequer
75
visual
317
excellent
468
gibbons
35
iq
21
countryish
52
cookery book
114
pharynx
25
comelier
36
input
421
the Alamo
17
manner
433
hydrogenous
13
floppier
67
D.O.A.
55
Shreds
34
unreasoning
10
caw
86
cupboard
562
focussed
89
curvaceousness
22
mild
490
pickaxe
19
objector
14
As good as
24
put forth
71
icebox
11
Common Market
97
impressionable
253
overbook
11
referendum
221
unitarianism
9
tear
598
ministry
387
protuberance
13
golden syrup
79
muslined
8
authors
30
overuse
25
waggle
11
necessarily
315
drawing-pin
34
strategize
255
sobbed
70
disguise
563
glue sniffing
78
adobelike
36
gouge something ↔ out
50
lore
10
daylight robbery
92
fall into
52
polyglot
59
headache
499
deformational
77
pragmatics
13
purr
70
achilles-tendon
33
rarely
381
induction course
44
Gambia, the
57
relieve sb of sth
37
reporting
166
blame
479
Units for measuring electrical power
10
tug of love
111
tribes
12
hammy
14
proscenium
5
cattle-grid
47
premier
395
under suspicion
46
re-route
10
briberies
67
oil
440
label
429
stop
267
langue
14
Incredibly
118
Poorer
51
weather
275
slash
175
lace
390
errancy
29
updo
8
sulphurous
13
sip
174
-ie
99
Y, the
107
premiere
179
simile
186
ccj
51
mechanics
305
shoplifting
272
shoplifter
199
TOEFL
IELTS
BNC: 1334
COCA: 1553
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
injury
Word family
noun
injury
the injured
injurer
injuriousness
injury time
adjective
injured
≠
uninjured
injurious
verb
injure
adverb
injuriously
in
·
ju
·
ry
/
ˈɪndʒəri
/
●●●
S3
W2
AWL
noun
(
plural
injuries
)
1
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
INJURE
a
wound
or
damage
to part of your
body
caused
by an
accident
or
attack
〔身体上的〕伤,损害
She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries.
她头部受重伤被送到医院。
injury to
The driver of the truck suffered injuries to his legs and arms.
卡车司机的腿和手臂受了伤。
Beckham has missed several games
through injury
(=
because of injury
)
.
贝克汉姆因伤错过了几场比赛。
He’s a lawyer who specializes in personal injury claims.
他是个专门从事人身伤害索赔的律师。
2
[
uncountable
U
]
law
damage to someone’s
reputation
,
career
, or
feelings
〔对某人名誉、事业或情感的〕伤害,损害
injury to
He says that the allegations caused serious injury to his reputation.
他说那些指控使他的名誉受到了严重损害。
→
add insult to injury
at
add
(
8
)
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + injury
serious
严重的
The injury wasn’t serious.
伤势并不严重。
terrible
(=
very bad
)
很严重的
Some of the victims suffered terrible injuries.
有些受害者伤势很严重。
fatal
(=
that kills someone
)
致命的
Fortunately, his injuries weren’t fatal.
幸运的是他的伤并不致命。
minor
轻微的
A man was treated in hospital for minor injuries.
一名男子受了轻伤在医院治疗。
permanent
永久性的
The brain can be affected by permanent injury after a serious accident.
严重事故可能对大脑造成永久性伤害。
a nasty injury
(=
quite bad
)
严重伤害
Fairground rides can cause some nasty injuries.
在游乐场乘过山车等可能造成严重的伤害。
a head/leg/shoulder etc injury
头部
/
腿部
/
肩部等受伤
He suffered a shoulder injury while playing rugby.
他打橄榄球时伤了肩部。
a spinal injury
(=
an injury to the spine
)
脊柱受伤
n
The injured boy is being treated for a spinal injury.
a facial injury
(=
an injury to the face
)
面部受伤
n
I was offered treatment for my facial injuries.
a sports injury
(=
one you get while doing sport
)
体育运动时受的伤
n
She has vast knowledge of treating sports injuries.
an industrial injury
(=
one that happens at work
)
工伤
n
He was the victim of an industrial injury.
internal injuries
(=
injuries inside your body
)
内伤
n
He was coughing blood, a sign that he had internal injuries.
multiple injuries
(=
large number of injuries at the same time
)
多处受伤,多发损伤
n
She had multiple injuries and a fractured skull.
verbs
have an injury
受伤
Tom was OK, and had just a few minor injuries.
汤姆没事,只是受了点轻伤。
suffer an injury
受伤
He suffered a serious leg injury in a motorcycle accident.
他在一起摩托车事故中腿部受了重伤。
get an injury
informal
(=
suffer an injury
)
受伤
He couldn’t take the chance of getting an injury.
他不能冒受伤的危险。
sustain/receive an injury
formal
(=
suffer an injury
)
受伤
She sustained an injury to her hip.
她臀部受了伤。
treat an injury
疗伤
The injury was treated at the local hospital.
伤是在当地那家医院治疗的。
recover from an injury
伤愈
It took her six months to recover from the injury.
她的伤经过六个月才康复。
escape/avoid injury
避免受伤
Two workmen narrowly escaped injury when a wall collapsed.
一堵墙倒塌时两名工人险些被砸到。
cause an injury
造成伤害
The injury was caused by flying glass from the car windscreen.
伤是由小汽车挡风玻璃飞出的碎片造成的。
inflict an injury on somebody
formal
(=
make someone have an injury
)
对某人造成伤害
Jenkins was accused of inflicting a head injury on one of his former colleagues.
詹金斯被指控打伤以前同事的头部。
do yourself an injury
British English
BrE
informal
(=
accidentally hurt yourself
)
(
不小心
)
弄伤自己
Be careful with that knife or you’ll do yourself an injury.
当心那把小刀,别把自己弄伤了。
an injury happens/occurs
伤害发生
The injury occurred five minutes into the game.
受伤在比赛开始五分钟后发生。
phrases
be prone to injury
(=
often get injuries
)
容易受伤
She was rather prone to injury and often missed matches as a result.
她很容易受伤,结果常常无法参加比赛。
injury + NOUN
injury problems
British English
BrE
:
伤患问题
He suffered injury problems throughout his career as a footballer.
他整个足球职业生涯中都受到伤患的困扰。
THESAURUS
injury
damage to part of your body caused by an accident or an attack
〔意外事故或袭击造成的〕伤,损伤
The passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries.
乘客受了轻伤,被送往医院。
wound
an
injury
, especially a
deep
cut
in your
skin
made by a
knife
,
bullet
, or
bomb
〔尤指刀、枪或炸弹造成的深入皮肤的〕伤,创伤
He died of a gunshot wound to the head.
他死于头部的枪伤。
cut
a small injury made when a
sharp
object
cuts your skin
〔皮肤轻微的〕割伤
Blood was running from a cut on his chin.
血从他下巴的伤口流出。
bruise
a
dark
mark
on your skin that you get when you
fall
or get
hit
青瘀,伤痕
Jack often comes home from playing rugby covered in bruises.
杰克打完橄榄球回家常常身上到处青一块紫一块的。
graze/scrape
a small injury that marks your skin or
breaks
the
surface
slightly
擦伤
She fell off her bike and got a few grazes on her legs and knees.
她从自行车上摔下来,腿和膝盖有几处擦伤。
gash
a long deep cut
长而深的切口
He had a deep gash across his forehead.
他额头上有条长而深的切口。
bump
an area of skin that is
swollen
because you have hit it against something
肿块
How did you get that bump on your head?
你头上怎么起了个包?
sprain
an injury to your
ankle
,
wrist
,
knee
etc, caused by suddenly
twisting
it
扭伤
It’s a slight sprain – you should rest your ankle for a week.
这属于轻微扭伤,你要让脚踝休息一周。
strain
an injury to a
muscle
caused by
stretching
it or using it too much
〔肌肉的〕拉伤,扭伤
a muscle strain in his neck
他颈部的一处肌肉拉伤
fracture
a
crack
or broken part in a
bone
骨折,骨裂
a hip fracture
髋骨骨折
Examples from the Corpus
injury
•
Morrison had to
undergo
surgery
on an
injury
to his left knee.
•
The
policy
covers
injury
suffered
on the
job
.
•
Ten
passengers
were
lucky
to
escape
injury
when their
train
was
derailed
last
night
.
•
The
glass
roof
collapsed
onto the
crowd
, causing
horrific
injuries
.
•
Unfortunately, she had to
withdraw
from the
game
because of a
leg
injury
.
•
Our
insurance
provides
cover in the
case
of
illness
or
injury
.
•
Wearing
a
helmet
may
protect
you from
serious
injury
.
•
He suffered serious
injuries
in the car
crash
, and
died
on the way to
hospital
.
From Longman Business Dictionary
injury
in·ju·ry
/
ˈɪndʒəri
/
noun
(
plural
injuries
)
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
1
physical
harm
to a person, for
example
in an accident
Mr. Lewis was awarded $75,000 as compensation for injuries suffered in the accident.
absence from work due to illness or injury
→
criminal injury
→
industrial injury
→
personal injury
→
repetitive strain injury
→
work-related injury
2
when a person or
organization
is made to suffer in some way
injury to
Donovan claimed he suffered serious injury to his professional and personal reputation.
Origin
injury
(
1300-1400
)
Latin
injuria
, from
jus
“
right, law
”
in
·
ju
·
ry
noun
→COLLOCATIONS
1
→THESAURUS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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