1written request 书面请求 [countableC, uncountableU]ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something a formal, usually written, request for something such as a job, place at university, or permission to do something 申请(书)
application for
an application for a grant
经费申请
application from
The university welcomes applications from overseas students.
本大学欢迎海外学生申请入学。
We receive hundreds of job applications each year.
我们每年收到数百封求职信。
I filled in the application form and sent it off.
我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。
You have to submit your application before the end of the month.
月底之前必须递交申请。
I’ve put in an application for a transfer.
我已递交了调动申请。
He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected.
他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。
It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed.
办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。
The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications.
市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。
Thank you for your letter of application, which we received yesterday.
你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。
2practical use 实用 [countableC, uncountableU]USE something the practicalpurpose for which a machine, idea etc can be used, or a situation when this is used 应用
application of/to/in
the applications of genetic engineering in agriculture
基因工程在农业上的应用
The research has many practical applications.
这项研究有许多实际用途。
3computers 计算机TD [countableC] a piece of computer software which does a particular job 应用程序,应用软件
We received training on a number of spreadsheet and database applications.
我们接受过一些电子表格和数据库应用软件方面的培训。
4paint/liquid 油漆/液体 [countableC, uncountableU]PUT when you put something such as paint, liquid, medicine etc onto a surface 涂抹;敷用;施用
application of
The application of fertilizer increased the size of the plants.
施肥后植株长得更高大了。
5effort 努力 [uncountableU]TRY TO DO OR GET somethingattention or effort over a long period of time 专心,努力,勤奋
Making your new business successful requires luck, patience, and application.
新公司的成功需要运气、耐心和努力。
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + application
a job application
He's made twenty-three job applications and had five interviews.
a planning application (=an official request for permission to build something)
We have lodged a planning application for a housing development on the site.
a formal application (=made officially)
Turkey has made a formal application to join the European Union.
application + NOUN
an application form
Simply fill in the application form and return it to your bank.
a letter of application
The purpose of your letter of application is to get an interview.
verbs
make an application
Candidates are advised to make an early application to the university.
fill out/fill in an application (=write all the necessary information on it)
I would like to fill out an application for the position.
You can fill in the application form online.
put in/submit an application
The company has submitted a planning application.
consider an application (=think carefully about it before making a decision)
All applications will be considered on their own merits.
grant/approve an application (=give permission to do or have something)
What are the reasons for not granting this application?
refuse/reject/turn down an application (=say no to an application)
Their planning application was rejected because of a lack of parking facilities.
process an application (=officially deal with it)
Your application for British citizenship will be processed by the Immigration Service.
accept an application
The college refused to accept my application.
withdraw your application
The company withdrew its application to build the bridge.
letter of application• However, if you can not find this person you will need to type a cover letter of application for your resume.• With an eye for a nice little earner, Del Trotterdictated his letter of application to chiefsportswriter Roy Collins.• The principal said he offered me the Positionsightunseenbased on my letter of application and my resume.• In a remarkableletter of application, he set out his reasons in detail.• Time can be saved by using a standardletter of application.• The letters of application would break your heart.• Sands wrote two letters of application.
1written request書面請求ADJECTIVE | VERB + APPLICATION | APPLICATION + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤formal, written正式/書面申請▸➤successful成功的申請◇I am pleased to tell you that your application for the position has been successful.我很高興地通知你,你已經成功申請到了這一職位。➤unsuccessful沒有成功的申請▸➤grant, job, membership, patent, planning, visa, etc.補助金、求職、入會、專利、規劃、簽證等申請◇All planning applications should be submitted to the local council.所有規劃申請都應提交當地政務委員會。◇There has been a drop in visa applications.申請簽證的人數下降了。◇After many job applications and interviews, Beth Ann finally got lucky.經過多次的求職申請和面試,貝絲・安終於成了幸運兒。VERB + APPLICATION➤file, lodge, make, send, send in, submit提交/提出/作出/遞交/呈遞申請◇The applicant must file a written application to the court.申請人必須向法院提交書面申請。➤fill in, fill out填申請表◇Prospective members fill out an online application.想成為會員,要在網上填申請表。➤withdraw撤回申請▸➤consider, examine, process, review, screen考慮/審查/處理/檢查/篩選申請◇It takes time to process each application.處理每份申請都需要花時間。➤invite (especially BrE) 徵聘◇Applications are invited for the post of Lecturer in French.徵聘法語講師,歡迎應聘。➤accept接受申請◇We accept permit applications year-round.我們全年接受辦理許可證的申請。➤approve, grant (law法律) 同意申請;(按照法律程序)批准申請◇His application for bail was granted.他的保釋申請獲得批准。➤refuse (law法律) , reject, turn down駁回申請;回絕申請APPLICATION + NOUN➤form申請表➤guidelines申請指南➤deadline申請的截止日期➤fee申請費➤procedure, process申請步驟/過程PREPOSITION➤by application (formal) 通過申請◇Admission is obtained by written application.要求錄取須書面提出申請。➤on application承索即(寄)◇A permit is available on application to the company.向公司申請就可得到許可證。➤application for為獲得⋯的申請◇an application for a new permit新許可證的申請➤application to向⋯提出的申請◇an application to the authorities向當局提出的申請application
noun²
2practical use實用ADJECTIVE➤practical, real-world實際用途;在現實世界的用途◇What are the practical applications of this work?這項工作的實際用途是什麼?➤general廣泛的應用◇The program is designed for general application.這個方案是為廣泛應用而設計的。➤wide大範圍的應用➤potential潛在的用途◇The research has a wide range of potential applications.該研究潛在的應用範圍很廣。➤agricultural, clinical, commercial, industrial農業/臨牀/商業/工業用途➤therapeutic治療用途◇the reported therapeutic applications of bee venom蜂毒所謂的治療用途application
noun³
3computing計算機技術ADJECTIVE | VERB + APPLICATION | APPLICATION + VERB | APPLICATION + NOUNADJECTIVE➤software軟件應用程序▸➤database, multimedia數據庫/多媒體應用程序➤e-business, e-commerce電子商務應用程序➤desktop桌面排版應用程序➤Web, Web-based網絡應用程序;基於網絡的應用程序➤business-critical, mission-critical關鍵業務/關鍵任務應用程序➤stand-alone單機應用程序➤interactive交互式應用程序➤mobile, wireless移動/無線應用程序➤killer (usually killer app)殺手應用程序◇I believe email is the one single killer app since the invention of computers.我認為電子郵件是計算機發明以來唯一的殺手應用程序。VERB + APPLICATION➤launch, run, use啟動/運行/使用應用程序◇You can run several applications at the same time.你可以同時運行幾個應用程序。➤download下載應用程序➤install安裝應用程序➤access訪問應用程序◇Users access the applications via the Web.用戶通過網絡使用應用程序。➤build, create, develop, write編寫應用程序;創建應用程序;開發應用程序➤integrate集成應用程序◇an operating system that can integrate other applications可將其他應用程序集成起來的操作系統APPLICATION + VERB➤run應用程序運行APPLICATION + NOUN➤program, software應用程序;應用軟件➤developer應用程序開發員➤development應用程序開發➤performance應用程序的性能➡ topic at computer