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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497

reverse

Word family 
Related topics: Motor vehicles
re·verse1 /rɪˈvɜːs $ -ɜːrs/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb  
1  opposite 相反 [transitiveT]OPPOSITE/REVERSE to change something, such as a decision, judgment, or process so that it is the opposite of what it was before 推翻，彻底改变〔决定、判决、过程等〕
reverse a decision/verdict/policy etc
 The decision was reversed on appeal.
这个判决上诉后被撤销了。
reverse a trend/process/decline etc
 More changes are required to reverse the trend towards centralised power.
要想扭转权力集中的趋势就得进行更多的改革。
2  car 汽车 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TTC especially British EnglishBrE if a vehicle or its driver reverses, they go backwards 倒（车） SYN American English back up
reverse out of/into etc
 Bob reversed into a parking space.
鲍勃把车倒进一个车位。
reverse something into/out of something
 I reversed the car into a side road.
我把车倒着驶进一条旁道。
3  change position/purpose 改变位置/目的 [transitiveT]ORDER/SEQUENCE to change around the usual order of the parts of something, or the usual things two people do 调换〔次序〕；交换〔角色〕 SYN swap
reverse roles/positions
 Our roles as child and guardian had now been reversed.
我们作为孩子和监护人的角色现在对换了。
4  turn STH over 翻转某物 [transitiveT]TURN to turn something over or around, in order to show the back of it 翻转
 Reverse the paper in the printer.
把打印机中的纸翻过来。
5  reverse yourself American EnglishAmE to change your opinion or position in an argument 〔争论中〕改变主意[立场]
 Suddenly, he reversed himself completely.
突然，他彻底改变了立场。
Examples from the Corpus
reverse yourself• But new policies, like huge airplanes hurtling down a runway, do not reverse themselves.• In the past the senator has supported these programs, but last year he reversed himself.• Now, Virginians seem to have reversed themselves.• Special prosecutor Kenneth Starr, reversing himself after days of criticism, Friday said he would continue to lead the Whitewater investigation.• He gripped her and swung her over, reversing himself along her body.• This quickly reverses itself into cabinet control.• He asked the council to reverse itself on the variance, which it did.• It would mean reversing himself on three points: price reform, budget discipline and privatisation of land and property.
6. reverse the charges British EnglishBrETCT to make a telephone call which is paid for by the person you are telephoning 〔电话〕由受话人付费 SYN American English call collect
Examples from the Corpus
reverse the charges• If something goes wrong, call us and reverse the charges.
n COLLOCATIONS
nouns
reverse a decision/ruling
The Supreme Court reversed the decision.
reverse your position (=change your opinion or attitude)
He spoke in favor of the bill, reversing his previous position.
reverse a policy
She is pressing the government to reverse its policy.
reverse a trend
Immigration has increased sharply and reversing this trend will be extremely difficult.
reverse a decline
His policies had reversed the decline in the economy.
reverse a process
We cannot reverse the ageing process.
reverse the effects of something
Hair conditioner can’t reverse the damaging effects of colouring and perming.
Examples from the Corpus
reverse• Drive down to where I am, then start reversing.• Half the new police squad cars have the colors reversed.• It's clear that our priorities need to be reversed.• The image on the screen was reversed and upside down.• Many of the former administration's policies were reversed by the new president.• It reversed fast, the gearbox whining like a violin, and parked in front of the Mercedes.• The longer the economic decline is allowed to go on the more difficult it will be to reverse it.• Many of the consequences of our acts can be reversed or nullified by redefinition.• As I approached the house a car reversed out of the driveway and sped off down the road.• It may take a century or two to reverse the damage done by pollution.• Most important, they announced that they would reverse the disastrous 1982 policy of nationalizing banks.• Self-pity tends to block taking action that will be truly effective in reversing the downward spirals of primary and family diseases.• The court of appeal reversed the original verdict set the prisoner free.• By keeping a close and constant watch on himself, Quinn was gradually able to reverse the process.• The Prague linguists' approach explains it in terms of reversing the theme-rheme sequence.• He slowly reversed the van into the parking place.• Cities are expanding and using up more and more of the desert. Our aim is to reverse this trend and to protect our open spaces.• Tyler had been charged with reversing this trend.• You'll have to reverse to let them pass.
reverse a trend/process/decline etc• They also allow the reverse processes, antiquarks turning into electrons, and electrons and antielectrons turning into antiquarks and quarks.• The action reversed a trend in which the two countries appeared to be edging ever so slightly toward increased cooperation.• The reverse process involves the computer recognition of pictures.• Ultimately you are involved in a reverse process of what the historian H underwent while writing the book.• The reverse process often takes place in the evening, and the mountains become clear and sharp again.• The reverse process, therefore, is to consider what we owe to other people.• The reverse process was used to install the launcher on pedestals at the pad.
reverse out of/into etc• The four-wheel started first go and he reversed out into the farmyard.• Mrs Wright reversed out into the road again and drove off past the church.
reverse roles/positions• As a practical matter, the more we reverse roles, the better the parenting balance.
Related topics: Motor vehicles
reverse2 ●○○ AWL noun  
1  OPPOSITE 相反the reverse OPPOSITE/REVERSEthe exact opposite of what has just been mentioned 相反情况；正相反
quite/just/precisely/exactly the reverse
 I didn’t mean to insult her – quite the reverse (=in fact, I meant to praise her).
我没想侮辱她——其实我是想赞扬她。
 I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (=you owe me).
我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话，是你欠我才对。
Examples from the Corpus
the reverse is true• In Cristofori's action the reverse is true.• But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.• But in fact the reverse is true.• For men, it can seem as if the reverse is true.• Indeed, the reverse is true.• I am sure the reverse is true, too.
2  in reverse OPPOSITE/REVERSEin the opposite way to normal or to the previous situation 反向；相反 → vice versa
 US video recorders cannot play European tapes, and the same applies in reverse.
美国录像机不能播放欧洲制造的录像带，反之亦然。
3  go into reverse/put something into reverse to start to happen or to make something happen in the opposite way 发生逆转/使某事发生逆转
 The incident threatened to put the peace process into reverse.
这一事件可能会使和平进程发生逆转。
4  car 汽车 [uncountableU]TTC the position of the gears in a vehicle that makes it go backwards 倒车挡
into/in reverse
 Put the car into reverse.
把车挂上倒挡。
5  defeat 失败 [countableC] formalBEAT/DEFEAT a defeat or a problem that delays your plans 失败；挫折 SYN setback
 Losing the Senate vote was a serious reverse for the president.
参议院中的投票失利对总统来说是一个重大挫折。
6  other side 另一面 [singular]BACK OF something the less important side or the back of an object that has two sides 背面
on the reverse
 The British ten-pence coin has a lion on the reverse.
英国十便士硬币的背面图案是一头狮子。
Examples from the Corpus
reverse• Financial reverses forced Thomas to sell his business.• It is the conglomerate process in reverse.• The process can work in reverse.• The parasympathetic nervous system does the reverse, preparing the body for more vegetative activities.• But in fact the reverse is true.• But for others, the reverse was true: it was technical drawing which attracted them into engineering.• The reverse side has two eagles with a dead hare.• Union commander McDowell reacted to this reverse by renewing his forward pressure.
into/in reverse• The change at Everton is as incredible as the transformation at Blackburn, in reverse.• Maria put the car into reverse and drove away.• Net cash position Practically everything that I have said about borrowing is applicable to cash, in reverse.• To take these points in reverse order, the initiation of the student into the rational life should occur in two directions.• If it was done wrong, the migration west might go right into reverse.• He drove forward, shifted into reverse, gassed it and braked.• When the trend went into reverse, it was London which fell first and furthest.• That works in reverse as well, when he or she innocently presumes to inject science at Sunday school.• History would be written in reverse.
on the reverse• Should you wish to apply for assistance with fees, please complete Section D on the reverse of the application form.• Awards made during and after World War Two have the year of the award engraved on the reverse lower limb.• I don't suppose you looked at what's left of the lettering on the reverse.• It is strictly limited to 15,000, and each plate is individually numbered on the reverse.• Often the paintings appear to be signed on the reverse and occasionally a date is inscribed there also.• White spots on the reverse side of a tiger's ears.• It was on the reverse side of a police interview with Reza Eslaminia.
reverse3 ●○○ AWL adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1  reverse order/situation/process etc ORDER/SEQUENCEthe opposite order etc to what is usual or to what has just been stated 相反的顺序/局势/过程等
 The results were read out in reverse order (=with the worst first and the best last).
成绩是按逆序宣读的。
Examples from the Corpus
reverse order/situation/process etc• Cosmologists have supposed that the universe might go into reverse and run through with all its physical laws in reverse order.• In fact we have just suggested the reverse order of development.• At the bottom of the pile, in reverse order of its importance, was the letter from the bishop.• Ultimately you are involved in a reverse process of what the historian H underwent while writing the book.• To take these points in reverse order, the initiation of the student into the rational life should occur in two directions.• The reverse process, therefore, is to consider what we owe to other people.• We discuss in reverse order these three ways that languages can have words that share sound and meaning.• The reverse process was used to install the launcher on pedestals at the pad.
2. the reverse side BACK OF somethingthe back of something 反面，背面
Examples from the Corpus
the reverse side• Sign the check on the reverse side.• This certificate normally carries on the reverse side a form of renunciation.• But the reverse side has a reverse side, too.• It was on the reverse side of a police interview with Reza Eslaminia.• White spots on the reverse side of a tiger's ears.• The reverse side of the coin has the president's head on it.• Please fill in the information requested on the reverse side of the form.• If Photoflo creeps on to the reverse side of the grid, it may leave drying artefacts.• And in the reverse side of the Moon?• On the reverse sides of the sheets Dante s text strikes through.• Fig. 5 shows the reverse side of this fabric, to illustrate the problems of this type of fabric.
Examples from the Corpus
reverse• The diode D1 is reverse biased during this period and plays no part in the action.• The fact is that both the benefits of affirmative action and the white-male fears of reverse discrimination have been exaggerated.• His advice had the reverse effect to that intended.• Their voting preferences were, of course, in the reverse order.• To remove just about everything, and run it to waste, the ultimate is a reverse osmosis unit at around £250.• A bridge of four diodes, connected in reverse parallel with the switching transistors, provides the path for freewheeling currents.• In some families the father goes out to work and the mother stays at home. In others, the reverse situation is true.• The effect achieves what we players call reverse swing.
From Longman Business Dictionary
reversere·verse1 /rɪˈvɜːs-ɜːrs/ verb [transitiveT]
1to change something such as a decision, judgement, or process so that it is the opposite of what it was before
Will the government reverse its decision to lower oil prices?
The California Supreme Court reversed a lower court ruling that blocked a resort hotel from being built.
The company had been struggling to reverse huge losses.
2reverse direction/course to develop or do something in the opposite way to before
Bond prices abruptly reversed direction and fell.
The President reversed course and cut a deal with Congress.
3reverse the charges British EnglishBrE to make a telephone call which is paid for by the person you are telephoningSYN AmE call collect
reversereverse2 noun
1the reverse the exact opposite of something
U.S. law on this matter is virtually the reverse of British law.
2[countableC] formal a defeat or problem that delays your plans
Losing the Senate vote was a serious reverse for the President.
reversereverse3 adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
used to describe something that is the opposite of something else
Last year, we had a lot of supply and not much demand. But this year we had the reverse situation.
Origin reverse3
(1300-1400) Old French revers, from Latin reversus, past participle of revertere; → REVERT
re·verse1 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1reverse2 nounreverse3 adjectiveadj
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497
reverse

noun¹

 1opposite對立面ADJECTIVE | VERB + REVERSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤exact恰恰相反VERB + REVERSE➤do做相反的事情◇If you tell children to do something, they will often do the exact reverse.告訴孩子要做什麼事，他們往往會反着幹。PREPOSITION➤on the reverse (= on the opposite side) 在反面◇The coin has a date on one side and the emperor's head on the reverse.硬幣的一面是日期，另一面是君主的頭像。
reverse

noun²

 2gear排擋VERB + REVERSE | REVERSE + NOUN VERB + REVERSE➤put sth in, put sth into, throw sth into給⋯掛上倒擋◇I put the car in reverse.我把車掛上倒擋。REVERSE + NOUN➤gear倒擋
reverse

noun³

 3failure/defeat失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + REVERSE ADJECTIVE➤major, serious重大損失；嚴重的挫折VERB + REVERSE➤have, suffer遇到挫折；遭受失敗◇Their forces have suffered serious reverses in recent months.他們的部隊在最近幾個月裏嚴重受挫。
reverse

verb¹

 1change sth to the opposite轉化到對立面ADVERB | VERB + REVERSE ADVERB➤dramatically急劇逆轉▸➤completely, exactly, totally徹底轉變；完全顛倒◇The decline in this industry has now been completely reversed.這個行業現在已經完全扭轉了昔日的衰退局面。➤almost幾乎完全改變▸➤partially部份顛倒▸➤simply只要顛倒◇To solve the puzzle, simply reverse the order of the numbers.要解開這個謎，只要顛倒數字的順序即可。➤quickly, rapidly迅速轉變▸➤suddenly突然轉變VERB + REVERSE➤seek to, try to尋求／盡力轉變▸➤fail to未能轉變
reverse

verb²

 2move back後移ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤slowly慢慢後退◇She slowly reversed up the narrow driveway.她慢慢地順着狹窄的車道往回倒車。◇She slowly reversed the van up the narrow driveway. (BrE) 她慢慢地將小貨車順着狹窄的車道往回倒。➤in, out倒退進⋯；倒退出⋯PREPOSITION➤into倒退着進入⋯◇The car reversed into a hedge.汽車倒進樹籬裏。➤out of從⋯倒退出去◇He reversed slowly out of the garage.他慢慢地從車庫倒了出來。◇He reversed the car slowly out of the garage. (BrE) 他慢慢地把車從車庫倒了出來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497
reverse adj.
⇨ oppositereverse verb
⇨ reverse (reverse a trend) ⇨ overturn (reverse a decision) ⇨ replace 2 (reverse roles with sb) reverse

verb

reverse ♦︎ undoThese words both mean to change sth completely so that it is the opposite of what it was before. 这两个词均表示颠倒、撤销。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to reverse / undo the effect / damage / reforms / years of hard work, neglect, etc.◆to completely reverse / undo sth■ reverse [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to change sth completely so that it is the opposite of what it was before 颠倒；使逆转；使完全相反◆The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.政府未能扭转经济滑坡的趋势。◆It is sometimes possible to arrest or reverse the disease.有时可以阻止病情发展或使病情彻底好转。ⓘ Reverse is most often used in texts relating to business and economics, especially when talking about changing the direction of a process or development; collocates include decline, trend, direction, process and situation. * reverse最常用于与商业和经济有关的文字中，尤指改变进程或发展的方向，搭配词有decline、trend、direction、process和situation。   see also reversal ⇨ revolution 2 ■ undo ʌnˈduː (undid, undone) [transitive] to cancel the good or bad effect of sth 消除，取消，废止（某事好的或不良影响）◆He undid most of the good work of the previous manager.他把前任经理的大部分功绩都毁掉了。◆It's not too late to try and undo some of the damage.想办法补救部分损失还为时不晚。◆Just select 'Edit' and 'Undo' to cancel the previous action.只要选择“编辑”和“复原”便可撤销前一个动作。ⓘ Undo is used equally often to talk about cancelling the effect of good and of bad things. * undo既指毁掉成果，也指消除恶果，两者同样常用◆to undo the damage / harm / errors对损害／伤害／错误进行补救◆to undo the good work / years of endeavour / reforms毁掉了功绩／多年的努力／改革
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497

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