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BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526

hate

Word family
ldoce_722_zhate1 /heɪt/ ●●● S1 W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 HATEto dislike something very much 讨厌,不喜欢 OPP love
 It’s the kind of movie you either love or hate.
这是那种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的电影。
 He hates his job.
他讨厌自己的工作。
hate doing something
 Paul hates having his picture taken.
保罗不喜欢别人给他照相。
hate to do something
 I hate to see you unhappy.
我不愿看到你不快乐。
hate it when
 Pam hates it when Lee calls her at work.
帕姆不喜欢李在上班时给自己打电话。
hate somebody doing something
 Jenny’s mother hates her staying out late.
珍妮的母亲不喜欢她晚上在外面待到太晚。
2 HATEto dislike someone very much and feel angry towards them 憎恨,憎恶,仇恨 OPP love
 Why do you hate me so much?
你为什么那么恨我?
hate somebody for (doing) something
 She hated him for being so happy.
她恨他这么快乐。
hate yourself
 I hated myself for feeling jealous of her.
我恨自己嫉妒她。
hate somebody’s guts informal (=hate someone very much) 恨透某人
nRegister
In everyday English, people often say they can’t stand someone rather than say they hate someone:
I can’t stand her husband.
3 I’d hate (for) somebody/something to do something spokenWANT used to emphasize that you do not want something to happen 我不愿某人/某物做某事〔用于强调〕
 I’d hate you to go.
我不愿意你走。
 I’d hate for him to think I wasn’t interested.
我不想让他认为我不感兴趣。
Examples from the Corpus
4 I hate to think what/how/where etc spokenHAPPEN used when you feel sure that something would have a bad result, or when an idea is unpleasant to think about 我不敢想
 I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn’t called the police.
我不敢想如果你没有报警会发生什么事。
Examples from the Corpus
5 I hate to say it, but .../I hate to tell you this, but ...but .../I hate to tell you this, but ... I hate to say it spokenSORRY/APOLOGIZE used when saying something that you do not want to say, for example because it is embarrassing 我真不想说,不过…/我不好意思告诉你,但
 I hate to say it, but I was glad when he went home.
我真不好意思说,但是我很庆幸他回家去了。
6 I hate to ask/interrupt/disturb etc spokenSORRY/APOLOGIZE used to say that you are sorry that you have to ask etc 抱歉问一句/打断你/打扰你等
 I hate to ask you this, but would you mind giving me a lift home?
我真不想开口,你能让我搭你的车回家吗?
 I hate to interrupt, but it’s urgent.
我真不想打扰你,不过这事很紧急。
Examples from the Corpus
hated adjectiveadj
 the hated security police
受人憎恨的秘密警察
5hater n[C]
 I’m not a man hater.
我并不憎恨男人。
nGRAMMAR: Using the progressive
Hate is not usually used in the progressive. You say:
I hate that record.
He hated her new boyfriend.
Don’t say: I am hating that record. | He was hating her new boyfriend.
In spoken English, people sometimes say I’m hating to describe their feelings about something that is happening right now:
I’m hating every minute of this film.
THESAURUS
hate verb [transitiveT] to dislike someone or something very much 讨厌,不喜欢
Billy hated his stepfather.
比利讨厌他的继父。
He hated the fact that his wife was more successful than he was.
他恨妻子比他成功。
nShe hates people being late.
can’t stand/can’t bear to hate someone or something. Can’t stand is less formal than hate, and is very common in everyday English 不能忍受〔can’t stand 没有hate正式,在日常英语中很常用〕
She’s OK, but I can’t stand her husband.
她还行,但是我受不了她丈夫。
He couldn’t bear the thought of life without Nicole.
没有妮科尔的生活他想都不敢想。
She can’t stand being on her own.
她受不了一个人待着。
loathe /ləʊð $ loʊð//detest verb [transitiveT not in progressive] to hate something or someone very much. Loathe and detest are a little more formal than hate 厌恶,憎恨〔loathedetesthate稍正式一些〕
He loathed housework.
他很讨厌做家务。
Greg had detested his brother for as long as he could remember.
格雷格自记事起就讨厌他的哥哥。
nShe evidently loathes her ex-husband.
despise verb [transitiveT not in progressive] to hate someone or something very much and have no respect for them 鄙视,看不起
He despised the man and could never forgive him for what he had done.
他鄙视那个人,永远无法原谅他所做的事。
They despised the wealth and consumerism of the West.
他们鄙视西方的财富和消费主义。
abhor /əbˈhɔː $ əbˈhɔːr, æb-/ verb [transitiveT not in progressive] formal to hate something because you think it is morally wrong 〔因认为不道德而〕厌恶,憎恶
He abhorred violence.
他憎恶暴力。
We abhor racism in any form.
我们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。
5FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
hate2 ●●○ noun [uncountableU]  
HATEan angry unpleasant feeling that someone has when they hate someone and want to harm them 憎恨,仇恨 SYN hatred OPP love
 Her eyes were full of hate.
她眼中充满了仇恨。
hate for
 Mrs Williams has spoken of her hate for her husband’s killers.
威廉斯太太谈起过她对杀害她丈夫的凶手的仇恨。
pet hate at pet3(2)
nCOLLOCATIONS
phrases
be full of hate/be filled with hate
People’s faces were full of hate.
a look of hate
He gave me a look of pure hate as I entered the room.
a message of hate
White nationalists are using the media to preach a message of hate.
somebody’s eyes are burning/smouldering/blazing with hate literary
Then he noticed the dark eyes, smouldering with hate.
adjectives
absolute/pure hate (=complete and total hate)
His speech was an expression of pure hate.
hate + NOUN
a hate figure (=someone who is hated by a lot of people)
After the incident, he became a hate figure in the British press.
hate mail (=letters or messages expressing hate and threats towards someone)
Since appearing on the show she has even received hate mail from the public.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin hate2
Old English hete
BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526
hate

noun¹

1strong feeling of dislike憎惡ADJECTIVE | VERB + HATE | HATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEabsolute, pure絕對的/純粹的憎恨VERB + HATEbe filled with, be full of, burn with充滿仇恨He burned with hate for everyone and everything.他心裏滿是對所有人和事的仇恨。HATE + NOUNcampaign, figure, mail對某人名譽的詆譭;遭憎恨的人;詆譭信件victim of a vicious hate campaign名譽遭惡意詆譭的人She became a hate figure for politicians on the left.她成為左翼政客仇視的對象。crime, speech仇恨犯罪/言論PREPOSITIONhate for對⋯的仇恨full of hate for the people who had betrayed her對那些背叛她的人滿懷仇恨
hate

noun²

2sb/sth you hate憎惡的對象ADJECTIVEpet (BrE) 特別討厭的東西Jazz has always been a pet hate of mine.我對爵士樂向來特別反感。
hate

verb

ADVERB | VERB + HATE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBparticularly, really特別痛恨;非常憎恨absolutely確實憎惡I absolutely hate cooking.我對做飯厭惡透頂。almost幾乎憎恨For a moment she almost hated him.她一度差不多把他當成了仇人。just就是憎恨Don't you just hate people who are always right?難道你不討厭那種一貫正確的人嗎?always一直厭惡I always hated school.我一向討厭上學。still仍然仇恨VERB + HATEbegin to, come to, grow to開始仇恨;逐漸開始仇恨He came to hate the town, with its narrow prejudices.小鎮的種種狹隘偏見令他漸生厭惡之情。love to願意憎恨the media baron all the liberals love to hate招致所有自由黨人都憎恨的媒體大亨PREPOSITIONfor因⋯而仇視He hated me for standing up to him.因為我頂撞他,他就恨我。PHRASEShate it when討厭⋯I hate it when you lose your temper like that.我很討厭你發那麼大脾氣。hate to say, see, think, etc.討厭說、不願看見、討厭去想等I'd hate to say how many hours I've spent trying to fix my computer.提起我花了多長時間修我的電腦,我就感到憤恨。
BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526
hate noun
hatred
hate

verb

hate ♦︎ dislike ♦︎ can't stand ♦︎ despise ♦︎ can't bear ♦︎ loathe ♦︎ detest ♦︎ abhorThese words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth. 这些词均表示厌恶。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达厌恶的程度
dislikehatecan't bearloathe
despisecan't standdetest
abhor
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to hate / dislike / despise / loathe / detest sb / sth for sthto hate / dislike / despise / loathe / detest sth about sb / sthI hate / dislike / can't stand / can't bear / loathe / detest doing sthI hate / can't bear to do sthI hate / dislike / can't stand / can't bear it when...to hate / despise / loathe yourselfthey hate / dislike / can't stand / despise / loathe / detest each otherI really hate / dislike / can't stand / despise / can't bear / detest sb / sthI absolutely hate / can't stand / loathe / detest / abhor sb / sth hate [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth 厌恶;讨厌;憎恶He hates violence in any form.他憎恶任何形式的暴力。I've always hated cabbage.我一直讨厌卷心菜。Sometimes I really hate her.有时我真的很讨厌她。I hated myself for feeling jealous.我恨我自己有嫉妒心。She hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。I would hate him to think he wasn't welcome here.我很不希望他觉得自己在这儿不受欢迎。I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there.我真不敢想要是你不在那里会出什么事。She hated it in France (= did not like the life there).她讨厌法国的生活。When children are taught to hate, the whole future of society is in danger.当孩子们学会憎恨,整个社会的未来就不妙了。Although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food. 尽管hate的语气一般较强,但亦常用于口语或非正式英语中,谈论一些不怎么喜欢的人或事物,如某种食物等。 OPP love love verb , love like verb dislike [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to not like sb/sth 不喜爱;厌恶Why do you dislike him so much?你为什么那么讨厌他呢?Not only would she rather not go swimming, she actively dislikes it.她不仅仅是不愿去游泳,简直是非常讨厌这件事。The new regime is universally disliked.这个新政权不得人心。Much as she disliked asking for help, she knew she had to.尽管她很讨厌求助于他人,但她清楚她不得不这么做。 Dislike is a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual to say that you don't like sb/sth, especially in spoken English. * dislike是相当正式的用语,don't like sb/sth则没那么正式且较常用,尤其在口语中I don't like it when you phone me so late at night.我讨厌你晚上这么晚给我打电话。 OPP like like verb , like love verb stand [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) used in negative statements and questions to emphasize that you really do not like sb/sth (用于否定句和疑问句,强调不喜欢)忍受,容忍I can't stand his brother.他的哥哥让我受不了。She can't stand the sight of blood.她见不得血。I can't stand it when you do that.你那么做,我受不了。How could she have stood such treatment for so long?这样的待遇她怎么能忍受这么久? despise dɪˈspaɪz [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to dislike and have no respect for sb/sth 鄙视;蔑视;看不起She despised gossip in any form.她对任何形式的流言蜚语都很不齿。He despised himself for being so cowardly.他讨厌自己如此怯懦。 see also despicable despicable bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) used in negative statements and questions to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal with it (用于否定句和疑问句,表示不喜欢)承受,忍受How can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么能吃得下那种东西?I just can't bear it any more!我再也忍不下去了!The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.她一想到会失去他就受不了。NOTE 辨析 Can't stand or can't bear?In many cases you can use either word, but can't bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can't stand. Bear, but not stand, has the closely related meaning of 'to accept and deal with sth unpleasant', used in positive statements. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用,但can't bear比can't stand语气稍强,而且略显正式。bear用于肯定句时,有“接受并应对不喜欢的事”之义,stand则没有此义She bore it all with her usual patience.她以一贯的耐心忍受了这一切。She stood it all with her usual patience.  See also the entry for stand 2 另见stand条第2义 loathe ləʊð; NAmE loʊð [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to hate sb/sth very much 极不喜欢;憎恶They loathe each other.他们相互憎恨对方。Many of the people fear and loathe the new government.许多人对新政府又怕又恨。He loathed hypocrisy.他憎恶虚伪。 Loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning 'really don't like'. * loathe的语气通常比hate还强,但也可用于非正式的场合谈及不太重要的事,意为“确实不喜欢”Whether you love or loathe their music, you can't deny their talent.不管你喜不喜欢他们的音乐,都不能否认他们的才华。 OPP love , adore love verb , adore like verb detest dɪˈtest [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to hate sb/sth very much 极不喜欢;憎恶They absolutely detest each other.他们完全是相互憎恨。I detest being treated like a child.我非常讨厌被当成小孩子看待。 OPP love love verb abhor əbˈhɔːr (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to hate sth very much, for example a way of behaving or thinking, especially for moral reasons (尤指因道德原因)憎恨,厌恶,憎恶Most decent people abhor corruption in government.大多数正派人憎恶政府的腐败行为。
BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526
hate
Feelings of hatred or disliking: hatred, dislike, contempt...

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