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TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481

justice

Word family
Related topics: Law
jus·tice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ ●●● W2 noun  
1 system of judgement 审判体系 [uncountableU]SCL the system by which people are judged in courts of law and criminals are punished 司法制度;审判;法律制裁
 a book on the criminal justice system
一本有关刑事审判制度的书
 The killers will be brought to justice (=caught and punished).
这些杀人犯将被绳之以法。
 Acts of terrorism must not escape justice.
恐怖主义行为必定难逃法律制裁。
miscarriage of justice
2 fairness 公正 [uncountableU]FAIR fairness in the way people are treated 公平;公正;合理 OPP injustice
 Children have a strong sense of justice.
儿童有很强的正义感。
 His people came to him demanding justice.
他的手下来找他,寻求公正。
poetic justice
3 being right 正当性 [uncountableU]RIGHT/PROPER the quality of being right and deserving fair treatment 正当性;正义,公道
 No one doubts the justice of our cause.
没有人怀疑我们的事业是正义的。
4 do justice to somebody/something  (also do somebody/something justice)SHOW/BE A SIGN OF to treat or represent someone or something good, beautiful etc in a way that is as good as they deserve 公平对待某人/某物;充分展现某人/某物的最佳素质
 The photo doesn’t do her justice.
这张照片没有把她拍好。
 No words can do justice to the experience.
无法用言语来描述此次经历。
Examples from the Corpus
5 do yourself justice TYPICALto do something such as a test well enough to show your real ability 〔在考试等中〕充分发挥(自己的能力)
 Sara panicked in the exam and didn’t do herself justice.
萨拉考试时惊慌失措,未能充分发挥自己的水平。
Examples from the Corpus
6. justice has been done/served DESERVEused to say that someone has been treated fairly or has been given a punishment they deserve 正义得以伸张
Examples from the Corpus
7 judge 法官 [countableC] (also Justice)
a) American EnglishAmESCT a judge in a law court 法官
b) British EnglishBrESCT the title of a judge in the High Court 高等法院法官〔头衔〕
rough justice at rough1(16)
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
justicejus·tice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ nounLAW
1[uncountableU] the system by which people are judged in courts of law and criminals are punished
There are many problems with our criminal justice system.
2[countableC] American EnglishAmE a judge in a law court
Justice Sandra O'Connor
The justices ruled that the company had acted illegally.
3[countableC] British EnglishBrE the title of a judge in the HIGH COURT
Mr Justice Saville ruled in favour of Lloyd’s.
Origin justice
(1100-1200) Old French Latin justitia, from justus; → JUST2
jus·tice noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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