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IELTS BNC: 376 COCA: 888

main

Word family
main1 /meɪn/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj [only before noun]   mane
1 MAINlarger or more important than all other things, ideas etc of the same kind 〔同类中〕最大的,最重要的
 The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.
居住在西班牙的主要原因是天气。
 What do you consider to be the main problem?
你认为最主要的问题是什么?
 Our main concern is that the children are safe.
我们最关心的是保证孩子们的安全。
 a summary of the main points of the agreement
协议要点的总结
 the main aim of the meeting
会议的要旨
 I’ll meet you outside the main entrance.
我在大门外等你。
 the main bedroom
主卧室
see thesaurus at important
2 the main thing spokenIMPORTANT used to say what is the most important thing in a situation 最重要的事
 As long as you’re not hurt, that’s the main thing.
只要你没有受伤,这才是最重要的。
 The main thing is not to panic.
最重要的是不要惊慌。
Examples from the Corpus
an eye for/on/to the main chance at eye1(22)
THESAURUS
main larger or more important than all the others 〔同类中〕最大的,最重要的,主要的
the main entrance of the building
大楼的大门
the main reason for his decision
他作这个决定的主要原因
chief/principal most important. Chief and principal are more formal than main, and are often used in written English 最重要的,主要的〔chiefprincipalmain更为正式,常用于书面英语中〕
Coffee is the country’s principal export.
咖啡是该国的主要出口商品。
What is the company’s chief objective?
该公司的主要目标是什么?
major very important or serious 重大的;主要的
Smoking is a major cause of heart disease.
吸烟是引发心脏病的主要原因。
Street crime is becoming a major problem.
街头犯罪逐渐成为一个重大问题。
key most important, or the one that everything or everyone else depends on 至关重要的;必不可少的,关键的
Education is likely to be a key issue in the election campaign.
教育可能是竞选活动的一个关键问题。
Hooper was a key member of the team.
胡珀是队里最为重要的一员。
Diet is key.
饮食至关重要。
number one especially spoken most important or best – this phrase sounds a little informal and it is used especially in spoken English 最重要的;最好的(略为不正式,尤用于英语口语〕
Reliability is the number one priority.
可靠性是头等大事。
the number one cause of death
头号死因
He is still in the number one position.
他仍坐头把交椅。
primary most important – used especially about the most important aim, role, cause, or concern. Primary is more formal than main 〔目的、作用、原因或担心的事〕首要的,主要的〔primarymain更为正式〕
The primary aim of the project was to help students develop their communication skills.
该计划的主要目的是帮助学生提高沟通技巧。
Security is our primary concern.
安全是我们最关注的事。
nThe primary function of the university was considered to be the teaching of ‘the great cultural disciplines’.
prime very important or most important – used especially about the most important reason, cause, or aim, or about the most likely target or suspect. Prime is more formal than main 〔原因、目的、目标或怀疑对象〕极为重要的,最重要的〔primemain更为正式〕
Their prime objective is to increase profits for their shareholders.
他们的首要目标是提高股东收益。
Tourists are prime targets for theft and robbery.
游客是盗窃及抢劫的主要对象。
core most important – used especially about the things that people should pay most attention to 最重要的,核心的
the core skills of reading and writing
读写基本技能
He wants the company to focus on its core business – advertising.
他希望公司把注意力集中于核心业务——广告。
nThe party’s core values are individual freedom and reducing the amount of government bureaucracy.
central most important and having more influence than anything else 至关重要的,主要的
The U.S. played a central role in the peace negotiations.
美国在和平谈判中起了重要作用。
a central theme of the book
该书的主题
nThe central question is, why are people still so attached to their cars?
predominant most common, typical, or important 占主导地位的,最明显的,突出的
Yellow was the predominant colour everywhere.
各处都以黄色为主导色。
High arched windows are a predominant feature in English churches.
高高的拱形窗是英国教堂的一个主要特征。
New York still has a predominant role in the contemporary art world.
纽约在当代艺术界仍然起着主导作用。
Examples from the Corpus
main2 noun  
1 [countableC]TBC a large pipe or wire carrying the public supply of water, electricity, or gas 〔供水、电或煤气的〕主管道;干线电缆
 The report found that many of Yorkshire’s water mains needed replacing.
报告中说约克郡的很多自来水总管道需要更换。
 a burst gas main
破裂的煤气总管道
2 British EnglishBrE
a) the mainsTEEDHH the place on a wall where you can connect something to a supply of electricity 电源插座
 You can run the torch off batteries or plug it into the mains.
这个手电筒可以用电池,也可以接电源使用。
at the mains
 Make sure that the television is turned off at the mains.
一定要切断电视机电源。
b) mains gas/water/electricityTP gas, water, or electricity supplied to a building through a pipe or wire 由总管道[干线]输送的煤气//
 The heater will run off mains gas or bottled gas.
热水器使用管道煤气或罐装煤气均可。
3 in the main MOSTmostly 大体上,基本上
 Their job in the main consisted of cleaning and maintaining the building.
他们的工作主要是大楼的清洁和维护。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin main1
Old English mægen-, from mægen strength
main1 adjectiveadj →THESAURUS1main2 noun
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Chinese
Corpus

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