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IELTS BNC: 678 COCA: 817

present

Word family 
ldoce_739_zpres·ent1 /ˈprezənt/ ●●● S2 W2 adjectiveadj  
1  place 地方 [not before noun] in a particular place 出席的，到场的；存在的 OPP absent
present at/in
 Foreign observers were present at the elections.
外国观察员出席了选举。
 the gases present in the Earth’s atmosphere
地球大气中存在的气体
2  memory 记忆 [not before noun] to be felt strongly or remembered for a long time 强烈感觉到的；历历在目的
present in
 The memory of her brother’s death is still present in her mind.
哥哥去世时的情景她仍记忆犹新。
3  time 时间 [only before noun]NOW happening or existing now 目前的，现在的；现存的
 the present situation of the millions of people who are suffering poverty and disease
遭受贫困和疾病折磨的数百万人民的现状
 At the present time we have no explanation for this.
目前我们还无法解释这件事。
4  the present day  (also the present) in the time now, or modern times 现在，目前；现代
 The practice has continued from medieval times to the present day.
这种做法从中世纪时期一直延续至今。
Examples from the Corpus
the present day• Traditional Indian pottery designs are still used in the present day.• Oh, what a lesson to the world it is, even at the present day!• The strict settlement method is rarely used at the present day.• Cheque Thanks to the generosity of the Order the centre is ready to meet those needs in the present day and age.• This has continued in use to the present day and carries a vast traffic between Oxford and Coventry and Birmingham.• They are ill-adapted, obviously, to the present day: but they survive in isolated areas.• It is certainly the case that sentencing practice to the present day has manifested an uneasy and uneven relationship between the two.• Music since 1945 A survey of the principal technical and aesthetic trends in music to the present day, including electro-acoustic music.
5. all present and correct British EnglishBrE, all present and accounted for American EnglishAmEHERE used to say that everyone who is supposed to be in a place, at a meeting etc is now here 该到的都到了，如数到齐
Examples from the Corpus
all present and correct• Her face, its small universe, was all present and correct.• Missiles are there, all present and correct as listed by the Pentagon.• The 15 all present and correct had between them an astonishing 533 years' service.
6  present company excepted spokenINCLUDE used when you are criticizing a group of people and you want to tell the people you are with that they are not included in the criticism 〔批评他人时用语〕在座各位除外
 Women are never satisfied with anything! Present company excepted, of course.
女人从来不会满足！ 当然在座的各位除外。
Examples from the Corpus
present company excepted• All men are selfish pigs - present company excepted.
→ presently
n THESAURUS
present [only before noun] happening or existing now
The present situation could get much worse.
the present century
There are no plans to build more houses here at the present time.
current [only before noun] present – used especially about something that is not expected to stay the same for long
current trends in fashion
the current state of the UK economy
existing [only before noun] formal existing or being used now – used about things or situations that you think may be changed in the future
The existing offices are too small.
The proposal will strengthen existing immigration laws.
contemporary [only before noun] used about the art, writing, ideas, society etc that belong to the present time
the impact of computer-generated imagery on contemporary art and design
contemporary music in Russia
today’s/of today used about conditions and attitudes that exist now, when you are comparing them with those that existed in the past
People struggle to keep up with the pace of life in today’s world of instant communications.
the liberal ideology of today
Examples from the Corpus
present• Copies were given to all the members present.• Thankfully my brothers were not present.• In the present economic climate, investors should be cautious.• The present federal minimum wage is $ 4. 25 an hour.• Arnaud lived in Los Angeles before moving to his present home in New York.• Traces of the chemical are present in drinking water.• These are air-borne and are also present in some foods, most notably in eggs.• The woodwind can only be used for doubling notes which are already present in the brass.• A feeling of sadness was present in the room.• The new library will be double the size of the present one.• He warned that the present situation could get much worse.
present at/in• It prefers ideas to be presented in a more complex, multi-dimensional manner.• Modifications Of Wings - Although wings are usually present in adult insects many species are apterous.• Nevertheless, Kamlet-Taft solvent parameters are present in Appendix 4.• The elimination sequence is presented in Fig. 6.4.• They are presented in Table 3.• Even, in some cases, those who are not present at the game.• Similar ultrastructural features were present in the ileum and colon, with the most noticeable abnormalities present in the muscularis propria.• One idea in the wind is that Mr Gorbachev should be present at the mid-July meeting of the G7 in London.
At the present time• Marshall the ex-musician. At the present time he told Farrel, he wasn't doing anything.• Filtration At the present time there is considerable concern about concentrations of nitrogen compounds in water containing goldfish.
Related topics: Television & radio
pre·sent2 /prɪˈzent/ ●●● S2 W2 verb  
1  give 给予 [transitiveT]GIVE to give something to someone, for example at a formal or official occasion 〔在正式场合等〕颁发，授予，赠送；呈献；呈递
present somebody with something
 He was presented with a bottle of champagne.
有人送他一瓶香槟。
 She was presented with an award.
她被授予一个奖项。
present something to somebody/something
 The computer centre presented a cheque for £500 to cancer research.
那家计算机中心捐赠了一张500英镑的支票用于癌症研究。
► see thesaurus at give
2  cause STH to happen 使某事发生 [transitiveT]CAUSE to cause something to happen or exist 使发生[存在]，引起，造成
present somebody with something
 I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.
我知道我给了她一项不可能完成的任务。
present a problem/difficulty
 Large classes present great problems to many teachers.
大班教学给许多老师造成很大困难。
3  present yourself to talk and behave in a particular way when you meet people 待人处世；展示自己
 He presents himself well.
他很善于展示自己。
Examples from the Corpus
present yourself• Three difficulties present themselves: 1.• As we reach the base, an inkling of a trail presents itself.• Two immediate sets of questions present themselves about this tiny, unhappy minority of women who are imprisoned.• Rhetorically, he still presents himself as a supporter of bipartisanship.• He always presented himself as the redeemed bad boy, but it was a lie, she says.• Mendez presented himself at the Marine base in Virginia.• The rector could not avoid the thought that presented itself for consideration.• It is these patients who present themselves to the outpatient clinic.• However, before competing again you must present yourself to the tournament doctor to have both the injury and your bandaging accepted.
4  description 描述 [transitiveT]SHOW/LET somebody SEE something to show or describe someone or something 描述；展现；表现
 The artist was determined to present an accurate picture.
那位画家决心要展现一幅精准的画面。
 We’ll present the information using a chart.
我们将用图表来展示这些信息。
present somebody as something
 Shakespeare presents the hero as a noble man doomed to make mistakes.
莎士比亚把主人公表现成一位道德高尚却注定要犯错的人。
present yourself as something
 The government presents itself as being sensitive to environmental issues.
政府表现出一副对环境问题很敏感的样子。
5  speech 讲话 [transitiveT]TALK/MAKE A SPEECH to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan etc to be considered or accepted 提出〔观点、计划等〕；陈述
6  document/ticket 文件/入场券 [transitiveT]SEE to show something such as an official document or ticket to someone in an official position 呈递，出示
7  theatre/cinema 剧院/电影院 [transitiveT]PERFORM to give a performance in a theatre, cinema etc, or broadcast a programme on television or radio 上演；演出；上映；播出〔广播或电视节目〕
8  television/radio 电视/广播 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrEAMTPRESENT/INTRODUCE A SHOW if you present a television or radio programme, you introduce its different parts 主持〔广播或电视节目〕 SYN American English host
9  appearance 外观 [transitiveT] to give something or someone a particular appearance or style 使具有…外观［风格］
10  something presents itself HAPPENif a situation, opportunity etc presents itself, it suddenly happens or exists 某事物突然出现［发生］
Examples from the Corpus
opportunity presents itself• When an attractive opportunity presents itself then action follows.• But sometimes the opportunity presents itself to be with a student in a situation that has nothing to do with schoolwork.
11  formally introduce SB 正式介绍某人INTRODUCE [transitiveT] to formally introduce someone to another person, especially to someone of a very high rank 〔正式地〕介绍，引见〔尤指向地位极高者〕
12  present your apologies/compliments etc formalMAKE used to greet someone, say sorry to them etc very politely 致歉/致意等
13  illness 疾病 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] medical to show an illness by having a particular symptom (=sign of an illness) 显露病症，表现出〔症状〕
14. present arms when soldiers present arms, they hold their guns straight up in front of them while an officer or other important person walks past 〔士兵们〕举枪致敬
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: to cause something to happen or exist 使发生[存在]，引起，造成
nouns
present a problem
These mountain roads present problems even to experienced drivers.
present difficulties
Juggling work and family responsibilities presents difficulties for women.
present a challenge
I'm enjoying my new job because it presents an interesting challenge.
present a threat
The disease presents a grave threat to the livestock industry.
present an obstacle (=cause a problem that is difficult to deal with or solve)
The lack of money presented a massive obstacle.
Examples from the Corpus
present• A little girl presented a basket of flowers to the President's wife.• This presents a different level of quality of service and perhaps even a loss of functionality.• But the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria has presented a new need for such vaccines, particularly for tuberculosis.• The Roxy is presenting a production of "Waiting for Godot" this weekend.• Theories or weak associations are sometimes presented as scientific certainties.• He was lucky enough to get a job presenting "Blue Peter."• The trophy will be presented by last year's winner, Brett Butler.• Smiley presents "Changing Rooms, " the popular home decorating programme.• Lawyers said the prosecution was allowed to present evidence, but that there was no mention of any defence evidence.• Ms Rogers will present her ideas to the Board at next week's meeting.• The picture of conservation presented here is somewhat oversimplified.• Arguello presented his passport to the border guards.• All of the following data is presented in metric tons.• The Golden Globe Awards will be presented January 18.• The National Theatre is presenting "King Lear' later this month.• May I present my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Benning?• There might be creatures in the universe to whom a thousand-year voyage would present nothing worse than slight boredom...• This evening PBS presents the first part of a six-part historical drama about the Civil War.• Who's going to present the prizes this year?• The researchers will present their findings at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society.• Restaurants take care to present their food with style.• It is useful to present these in tabular form simply adding on an extra column each year.• All passports must be presented to the immigration officer.• Last night Phil Donahue was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award, by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.• We have been presented with a number of plans and will give careful consideration to all of them.• Please present your boarding card at the gate.• We shall give you reasonable time to prepare and present your proposals.
presented ... award• Martin Scott, managing director Central Region, presented the awards.• I presented 29 awards and was able to announce that a further 500 companies are committed to meeting this standard.• Then the association presented its annual awards for distinction in art history, art, and criticism.• The keynote address was given by Sir Desmond Lorimer, who also presented the awards to the winners.
present a problem/difficulty• Constructing a highway in this area would present enormous difficulties.• How such racist pornographic material escaped the rye of black activists presents a problem.• The heat-of-passion defense could present problems for Lyle.• The banking system and mail service can present problems for newcomers.• This can present problems for teachers.• Live television programmes present special problems for the broadcaster.• This may precede the skin lesions by one to two weeks and present a problem in diagnosis at that stage.• But what is routine in phonological analysis often presents problems in syntactic analysis.• Britain's relationship with other members of the European Union presents Blair with problems, just as it did for the Tories.• These two factors together mean that the fundamentals of the metric system present difficulties to them.• The roots of tall standing trees can often present problems when the trees are growing on an embankment.
present yourself as something• Nature had to present itself as a difficulty to be overcome.• He presented himself as a liar, a cheat.• Rhetorically, he still presents himself as a supporter of bipartisanship.• Even the author appears undecided as to whether to present herself as blockbusting siren or scrubbed worthy.• Following mainstream psychology's prescriptions, it presents itself as committed to good methodology.• Nor did he have to present himself as piteous in order to feed his everlasting hunger for sympathy.• Most recent Prime Ministers have usually presented themselves as representing a collective Cabinet viewpoint.
present something to somebody• The report will be presented to the district board this week.
pres·ent3 /ˈprezənt/ ●●● S2 W3 noun  
1  christmas_present.jpg GIVE[countableC] something you give someone on a special occasion or to thank them for something 礼物，赠品 SYN gift
2  the present 
Examples from the Corpus
no time like the present• The chance of hire purchase, a three-piece suite, wall-to-wall carpets, no time like the present.• There is no time like the present.• There's no time like the present for beautiful skin.• The inspector, though, agreed there was no time like the present for a meeting.
3  at present at this time 现在，目前 SYN now
4  for the present something that exists or will be done for the present exists now and will continue for a while, though it may change in the future 暂时，暂且
Examples from the Corpus
for the present• But what of immediate realities and possible action for the present back in the workplace?• It is assumed, for the present, that the meeting will go ahead.• B Population is expected to remain constant and investment should be sufficient to cater for the present population.• He had decided to do nothing further for the present and leave it to Berowne to make the first move.• This means that 69 percent are not susceptible to medical intervention at least for the present.• It was best left for the present.• Live for the present and the good things which are going to happen.• A reduction in interest rates seems highly unlikely for the present.
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
give somebody a present 送某人礼物
He gave everyone a present.
他给每人一件礼物。
give something as a present 赠送某物
I was given this book as a present.
这本书是作为礼物给我的。
buy somebody a present (also get somebody a present informal) 为某人买礼物
nI want to buy a present for Lucy but I’m not sure what she’d like.
Did you get Bill a birthday present?
你给比尔准备好生日礼物了吗？
get a present (=receive a present) 收到礼物
Children soon learn to enjoy giving presents as well as getting them.
小孩子们很快体会到了收礼物和送礼物的快乐。
wrap a present 包装礼物
She spent the afternoon wrapping Christmas presents.
她花了一个下午包装圣诞礼物。
open/unwrap a present 打开礼物
Can we open our presents now?
我们现在可以打开礼物了吗？
nexchange presents (=give each other a present)
We always exchange Christmas and birthday presents.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + present
a birthday present 生日礼物
Thanks for the birthday present.
谢谢给我生日礼物。
a Christmas present 圣诞礼物
What would Dad like as a Christmas present?
爸爸会喜欢什么圣诞礼物？
a wedding present 结婚礼物
His wedding present to her had been a diamond necklace.
他送她的结婚礼物是一条钻石项链。
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘unpack a present’. Say open a present.
不要说 ‘unpack a present’. 而要说 open a present.
5 FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
present• Vic Reeves and Bob Mortimer received the award at a star-studded presentation in London last night.• I've bought you all a present!• He followed this up by giving everyone a present.• "What's this?" "It's a present for Valerie - she needs cheering up."• The knife was a present from his father.• The watch was a present from my mother.• How many birthday presents did you get?• When Jim arrived home from work, Della told Jim what she had done to buy his Christmas present.• We can't afford to spend much on Christmas presents this year.• He got a lot of expensive presents for his 21st birthday.• After the presents are opened, long-term planners are disoriented and must find new work.• For the present we must return to the adjudicative context within which natural justice and fairness operate.• How they lead us on: we for whom the present is everything, yet never enough!
From Longman Business Dictionary
presentpre·sent /prɪˈzent/ verb [transitiveT]
1to make a speech introducing an idea, plan etc to be considered
a lack of evidence presented by prosecutors
present something to somebody
The company has until July to restructure its debt and present an operating plan to its creditors.
2to produce a document, such as a ticket or pass, for an official to check
When a shopper presents a supermarket ID card, the purchases can be linked to his or her name and address.
present something to somebody
To receive care, every patient will need to present a health insurance card to the hospital or doctor.
3if something presents an opportunity, advantage, problem etc, it creates it
With interest rates slightly above 8%, the securities present an attractive alternative to stocks.
Microsoft’s Windows presents the most formidable technical challenge ever to the Macintosh.
Origin present1
(1200-1300) Old French Latin praesens, present participle of praeesse “to be before”
 present2
(1200-1300) Old French presenter, from Latin praesentare, from praesens; → PRESENT1
 present3
1. (1200-1300) Old French presenter; → PRESENT2
2. (1200-1300) → PRESENT1
pres·ent1 adjectiveadj →n THESAURUS1pre·sent2 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1pres·ent3 noun →REGISTER1 →REGISTER2
→COLLOCATIONS1 →5 FREQUENCY1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 678 COCA: 817
present

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤Christmas, holiday (NAmE) 聖誕／節日禮物➤anniversary, birthday, graduation, house-warming, wedding週年紀念日／生日／畢業／喬遷／結婚禮物➤going-away, leaving (especially BrE) 臨別／告別禮物➤unwanted (especially BrE) 不想要的禮物◇Customers may return unwanted presents in exchange for vouchers.客戶可能會送回他們不想要的禮物來換取購物券。VERB + PRESENT➤buy買禮物▸➤get, receive收到禮物▸➤bring sb, give sb, send sb送給某人禮物➤exchange交換禮物◇At Christmas, family and friends exchange presents.聖誕節時家人和朋友們互送禮物。➤hand out分發禮物◇Santa Claus handed out presents to the children.聖誕老人給孩子們分發禮物。➤wrap包裝禮物▸➤open, unwrap打開禮物PREPOSITION➤present for給⋯的禮物◇a present for my daughter送給我女兒的禮物➤present from, present to來自⋯／送給⋯的禮物◇It's a present to us all from Granny.這是奶奶送給我們大家的禮物。PHRASES➤make sb a present of sth將某物贈送給某人◇My nephew loves this bike so I'm going to make him a present of it.我姪子喜歡這輛自行車，所以我打算將它送給他。
present

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PRESENT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤clearly, well清晰地表述；有條理地提出◇The arguments were well researched and clearly presented.這些論點得到了透徹的研究，並被條理清楚地表述了出來。➤attractively, neatly引人注目地呈獻；巧妙地提出➤briefly簡要提出◇The papers are only briefly presented here.這只是論文的簡要介紹。➤graphically形象地顯示◇The results are presented graphically in Figure 2.圖 2 形象地顯示了結果。➤orally, visually口頭陳述；直觀演示◇The results can be presented visually in the form of a graph.結果可以用圖表的形式直觀表示出來。➤formally正式提交◇The launch is to be formally presented to trade partners in early summer.這艘大型汽艇將會在初夏正式交給貿易夥伴。VERB + PRESENT➤aim to, attempt to, seek to, strive to, try to試圖提出；盡力呈獻◇We have tried to present both sides of the debate.我們已盡力陳述了辯論雙方的觀點。➤be designed to用於呈獻⋯◇Hotel brochures are designed to present the most attractive aspects of the hotel.賓館的小冊子旨在介紹賓館最吸引人之處。➤fail to未能呈現◇This book fails to present her story in a coherent manner.這本書未能連貫地講述她的故事。PREPOSITION➤as呈獻為⋯◇He likes to present himself as a radical politician.他喜歡把自己標榜為激進的政治家。➤for為⋯提供◇These two techniques are presented for illustration only.這兩項技術僅供舉例說明。➤to向⋯提供◇He presented the information to his colleagues.他把信息告訴了同事。
present

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be在場▸➤remain依舊存在ADVERB➤ever一直存在◇the ever present risk of pollution一直存在的污染危險➤physically親自出席◇Simply to be physically present was all that was required.所要求的只是本人親自出席。➤naturally自然存在◇Bacteria are naturally present in the environment.細菌自然存在於環境當中。PHRASES➤past and present過去和現在的◇a list of all club members, past and present俱樂部以往和現有所有成員的名單
IELTS BNC: 678 COCA: 817
present verb
⇨ present 1 (present a new product) ⇨ present 2 (present sth as a victory) ⇨ present 3 (present a report) ⇨ present 4 (present a TV show) ⇨ emerge (an opportunity presents itself) ⇨ give 1 (present the prizes) ⇨ introduce 2 (May I present my son?) ⇨ play 3 (present a play)present adj.
⇨ recentpresent noun
⇨ giftpresent1

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目present ♦︎ show ♦︎ display ♦︎ produce ♦︎ unveil ♦︎ launchThese words all mean to make sth available for other people to see. 这些词均表示推出、展出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / show / display / unveil / launch a new product / model◆to present / show / display your wares◆to present / show / unveil plans◆to show / display a painting / your work / a collection / a trophy◆to present / show / display sth proudly■ present [transitive] to offer a new product or plan for other people to look at 推出（新产品）；展示（新方案）◆They are going to present the new model at the trade fair.他们将在商品交易会上推出这一新款。■ show (showed, shown) [intransitive, transitive] to be or make sth available for the public to see 展览；上映；演出◆The film is being shown now.该影片正在上映。◆She plans to show her paintings early next year.她计划明年年初展出自己的绘画作品。  see also show ⇨ exhibition noun , showing ⇨ programme ■ display [transitive] to put sth in a place where people can see it easily; to show sth to people 陈列；展示；展出◆The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.这次展览给了地方艺术家展示他们作品的机会。◆She displayed her bruises for all to see.她把自己身上青一块紫一块的伤露出来给大家看。   see also display ⇨ exhibition noun , display ⇨ show verb 3 , put sth up ⇨ hang NOTE 辨析 Show or display? Show is the less formal and more general of these words. Artists themselves usually talk about showing their work. Display emphasizes that sth has been put where as many people as possible will see it, and usually also that it has been arranged in an attractive way. * show不如display正式，但含义较宽泛。艺术家通常用show表示展示自己的作品。display强调在尽可能多的人前展出，展品通常布置得很吸引人。■ produce [transitive] to show sth or make sth appear from somewhere 出示；展现；使出现◆He produced a letter from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一封信来。◆At the meeting the finance director produced the figures for the previous year.会上财务总监展示了上一年的数字。■ unveil ˌʌnˈveɪl [transitive] (journalism 新闻) to show or introduce a new product or plan to the public for the first time （首次）展示，介绍，推出（新产品或新计划）◆They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show.他们将在车展上首次推出他们的新车型。◆The government has unveiled plans for new energy legislation.政府已经出台了新能源法方案。■ launch lɔːntʃ [transitive] to introduce or show a new book or product to the public for the first time 发行，推出（新书或新产品）◆The book was launched amid a fanfare of publicity.在隆重的广告宣传下这本书发行了。◆The new model will be launched in July.这一新款将于7月份推出。   see also launch ⇨ launch noun NOTE 辨析 Unveil or launch?You can unveil/launch a product/model, unveil plans or launch a book, but you cannot ◆launch plans or ◆unveil a book 可以说unveil/launch a product/model、unveil plans或launch a book。不说launch plans，也不说unveil a book。present2

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目  ➡ See also the entry for describe 另见describe条present ♦︎ show ♦︎ portray ♦︎ depict ♦︎ representThese words all mean to show what sb/sth is like or how you would like people to see sb/sth. 这些词均表示以某种方式展现、表现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth as sth◆to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth accurately◆to present / show / portray / depict sb / sth clearly◆to present / show / portray / depict sth vividly■ present [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to show or describe sb/sth from a particular point of view or in a particular way （从某个角度或以某种方式）展现，展示，表现◆The company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司决定，必须展现其更加现代的形象。◆You need to present yourself better.你需要更好地展示自己。◆The article presents these proposals as misguided.文章称这些提案是误入歧途。■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (of a picture or photograph) to be of sb/sth （图片或照片）描绘，描述，表现◆She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini.她曾反对给自己拍穿比基尼泳装的照片。◆The picture shows St George slaying the dragon.这张图片描绘了圣乔治屠龙的画面。■ portray pɔːˈtreɪ; NAmE pɔːrˈtreɪ [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to show sb/sth in a picture or describe sb/sth in a piece of writing; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this does not give a complete or accurate impression of what they are like 描绘；描述；（尤指有失偏颇地）表现◆His war poetry vividly portrays life in the trenches.他的战地诗生动地描绘了战壕里的生活。◆Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim.审判过程中，他始终把自己说成是受害者。  see also portrayal ⇨ description ■ depict dɪˈpɪkt [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to portray sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a work of art （尤指艺术作品以某种方式）描绘，刻画◆The panels depict scenes from the life of St Ursula.这些镶板描绘了圣乌尔苏拉的生活片段。◆The advertisements depict smoking as glamorous and attractive.这些广告把吸烟描绘成富有魅力而迷人的行为。  see also depiction ⇨ description ■ represent [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal) to show sb/sth, especially in a picture; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this may not be fair 描绘；（尤指不公平地）展现，描述◆The results are represented in fig 3 below.结果如下面图3所示。◆The risks were represented as negligible.他们把风险说得微不足道。  see also representation ⇨ description NOTE 辨析 Portray or depict or represent? Represent is the most formal but also the most general of these words and is used in texts such as reports and formal journalism. Depict is slightly more technical than portray and is used more often when talking about art, especially art that is not just pictures or paintings; typical subjects include work, scene, panel, mosaic, tapestry and fresco. Portray is used more often to talk about how things are presented in the media; typical objects include character, image, idea, view and society. 这些词中，represent一词最正式，但含义也最宽泛，用于书面报告和正式的新闻报道。depict比portray专业性稍强，较常用于谈论艺术，特别是非图片或绘画艺术，常见的主语有work、scene、panel、mosaic、tapestry和fresco。portray较常指媒体对事物的描述，常带的宾语有character、image、idea、view和society。present3

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目present ♦︎ submit ♦︎ file ♦︎ hand sth in ♦︎ lodge ♦︎ table ♦︎ send sth in ♦︎ register ♦︎ put sth inThese words all mean to offer sth for other people to consider or deal with. 这些词均表示提出、提交。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / submit / hand sth in / send in / put in sth to sb◆to present / submit / file / lodge / send in / register / put in an application◆to present / submit / file / lodge / register / put in a claim / complaint◆to present / submit / file / lodge an appeal◆to submit / file / lodge / register a / an objection / protest◆to present / submit / put in a proposal / request◆to present / submit / table a bill / motion / resolution◆to present / register / send in your views◆to present / submit / file / send in a report◆to formally present / submit / file / table / register sth■ present [transitive] to offer sth for other people to consider 提出；提交◆Eight options were presented for consideration.已提出八种备选方案供审议。◆Are you presenting a paper at the conference?你要在大会上宣读论文吗？◆He presents a convincing case.他展示了一个有说服力的案例。▸ presentation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.新证据呈给法庭后，审讯就宣告暂停。■ submit səbˈmɪt (-tt-) [transitive] (rather formal) to give a document or proposal to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it 提交，呈递（文件或建议）◆They have submitted an application for planning permission to build an extension.他们已经提交了扩建申请。◆Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.完成的方案必须在3月10号前提交。▸ submission səbˈmɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆When is the date for the submission of proposals?哪一天要提交建议书？■ file [transitive, intransitive] to submit a legal document, claim or charge so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with; (of a journalist) to send a report or story to a newspaper or news organization 提交（法律文件）；提出（索赔申请）；提起（诉讼）；（记者）发送（报道给报社）◆He filed a lawsuit against the company for $100 000 in damages.他向这家公司提起诉讼，要求赔偿10万元的损害赔偿金。◆She decided to file for divorce.她决定提出离婚申请。◆More than one correspondent filed a story describing the spectacle of a cruise missile travelling up the street.不止一个新闻记者撰写报道描述巡航导弹穿越街头的壮观场面。ⓘ You can also file a suit, a claim, a petition, an appeal, an application, charges or for bankruptcy. 与file搭配的词还有suit、claim、petition、appeal、application、charge或for bankruptcy。■ ˌhand sth ˈin

phrasal verb

to give sth to a person in authority, especially a piece of work or sth that is lost 提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）◆You must hand in this homework by the end of the week.这份作业必须在周末前上交。◆I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。◆I advise you to hand in your notice (= formally tell your employer that you want to stop working for them).我建议你递交辞呈。■ lodge [transitive] (formal) to make a formal statement about sth to a public organization or authority （向公共机构或当局）正式提出（声明）◆They lodged a compensation claim against the factory.他们向工厂提出了赔偿要求。◆Portugal has lodged a complaint with the International Court of Justice.葡萄牙已经向国际法院提出申诉。ⓘ You can also lodge an appeal, an application, an objection or a protest. * lodge还可以与appeal、application、objection或protest搭配。■ table [transitive] (BrE) to present sth formally for discussion 把⋯提交讨论◆They have tabled a motion for debate at the next Party Conference.他们已经提出一项动议，在下次党大会上进行辩论。ⓘ You can also table an amendment, a motion, a question or a resolution. * table还可以与amendment、motion、question或resolution搭配。  ➡ See also the entry for propose 另见propose条■ ˌsend sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(sent, sent)to send sth by post to a place where it will be dealt with 寄去（处理）◆Have you sent in your application yet?你的申请书寄出去了吗？■ register [transitive] (formal) to make your opinion known officially or publicly （正式地或公开地）发表意见，提出主张◆China has registered a protest over foreign intervention.中国对外国干涉正式提出了抗议。ⓘ You can also register your view, opinion, disapproval or a complaint. When you register your opinion, you are usually making your disapproval of sth known. * register还可以与view、opinion、disapproval或complaint搭配。register通常指公开表态反对某事。■ ˌput sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to officially make a claim or request 正式提出（索赔或要求）◆The company has put in a claim for damages.这家公司已经提出赔偿损失的要求。ⓘ You can also put in a bid, an offer, a request or a proposal. * put in还可以与bid、offer、request或proposal搭配。present4

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目present ♦︎ host ♦︎ introduceThese words all mean to appear in a television or radio programme and give details about the show and the people who are in it. 这些词均表示主持节目、主持播放。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / host / introduce a programme / show■ present [transitive] (BrE) to be the main speaker in a television or radio show and introduce the different items in it 主持（节目）；主持播放◆She used to present a gardening show on TV.她曾在电视台主持一个园艺节目。■ host [transitive] to present a television or radio show 主持（电视或广播节目）◆Charlie Rose will host tonight's show.查利•罗斯将主持今晚的节目。ⓘ In American English host is the usual word for presenting a show; it is also used in British English, but mostly for shows that have invited guests and/or a studio audience. 在美式英语中，常用host表示主持节目。这个词也用于英式英语，但多指主持有现场嘉宾或观众的节目。■ introduce [transitive] (especially spoken) (in a television or radio show) to tell the audience the name of the person who is going to speak or perform （在电视或广播节目中）介绍（演讲者或表演者）◆May I introduce my first guest on the show tonight...请让我介绍今晚节目的第一位嘉宾⋯
IELTS BNC: 678 COCA: 817

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