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IELTS BNC: 3437 COCA: 3381

mess

Word family 
Related topics: Military, Food
mess1 /mes/ ●●● S2 noun  
1  dirty/untidy 脏的/凌乱的 [singular, uncountableU]DIRTYUNTIDY if there is a mess somewhere or a place is a mess, things there are dirty or not neatly arranged 脏乱；凌乱
 What a mess!
太乱了！
 Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess.
对不起——这里有些乱。
 When I got home, the house was a complete mess.
我回到家时，屋子里一片狼藉。
in a mess British EnglishBrE
 The burglars left the house in an awful mess.
盗贼把房子弄得一塌糊涂。
 You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.
如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟，你可以去做甜饼。
clear/clean up the mess
 Whoever is responsible for this mess can clear it up immediately!
谁弄得这么乱的，赶快把它收拾干净！
 She hates mess.
她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。
2  problems/difficulties 问题/困难 [singular, uncountableU]PROBLEM a situation in which there are a lot of problems and difficulties, especially as a result of mistakes or carelessness 〔尤指因错误或疏忽所造成的〕麻烦，困境，混乱
 My life’s such a mess.
我的生活一团糟。
in a mess
 The economy is in a terrible mess.
经济十分混乱。
 You got us into this mess, Terry. You can get us out of it.
特里，是你给我们惹的麻烦，你来帮我们解决。
 All she could do was pray that, somehow, she might be able to sort out the mess she had got herself into.
她唯有向上天祈祷能有什么办法来解决自己造成的麻烦。
3  make a mess of (doing) something to do something badly 把（做）某事搞得一塌糊涂
 I feel I’ve made a real mess of my marriage.
我觉得我把自己的婚姻弄得一团糟。
 Many people make a mess of handling money.
很多人不会理财。
Examples from the Corpus
make a mess of (doing) something• The shell hit the roof of the building and made a mess of the inside of the building.• Convinced of his own plainness, Graham is here engaged in taking Jenny out and making a mess of kissing her.• An explosion would have made a mess of them, and matchsticks of that tub.• He made a mess of things in the park, but it's the first time he's got it wrong.• Hands were wrung in every quarter at the prospect of homosexuals making a mess of this fine, strong outfit.• If I make a mess of it that woman is going to be so glad.• Most people make a mess of handling money.• She made a mess of her life.
4. PERSON 人be a mess informal if someone is a mess, they look dirty and untidy, or are in a bad emotional state 不整洁，邋遢；精神状态不好
Examples from the Corpus
be a mess• I can't go out looking like this - I'm a mess.• Please sit down. Sorry everything's such a mess.• When the police called, I had just got up, and my hair looked a mess.• My basement is a complete mess and has been for years.• Nothing had worked out in S. F. Everything was a mess.• The constituency's middle ground is a mess.• The inside of the hall was a mess of rubble and charred beams.• The whole house is in a mess, but I didn't have time to clean it up.• It was a mess ... she had created a ghastly mess.• When legering from a punt you don't want to be messing about with indicators that require two hands to set.• Garbage collection and street cleaning were haphazard, public transportation was a mess.
5  a mess of something American EnglishAmE informalLOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT a lot of something 许多某事物
 a mess of fresh fish
很多新鲜的鱼
Examples from the Corpus
a mess of something• a mess of fresh fish• By the door, in the middle of the working class district of Prenzlauer Berg, a mess of candles flutter.• I expect he found he'd sold his working-class birthright for a mess of Bloomsbury pottage.• I was afraid of doing something wrong and ending up at the bottom in a mess of twisted metal and broken bones.• He found them in a mess of vomit.• Polar Star is no exception; its lovely clueless opening soon snarls up in a mess of motives and half-finished characters.• The shell hit the roof of the building and made a mess of the inside of the building.• Most people make a mess of handling money.• The doors opened up to a mess of more wrapped, framed works scattered everywhere.
6  army/navy 陆军/海军 [countableC]PMDF a room in which members of the army, navy etc eat and drink together 〔军队的〕食堂，餐厅
 We had lunch in the officers’ mess.
我们在军官食堂吃了午饭。
7  waste substance 排泄物 [countableC, uncountableU] British EnglishBrE informalHBHHBA solid waste from an animal 〔动物的〕粪便，屎
 The dog’s made a mess on the carpet.
狗把屎拉在地毯上。
Examples from the Corpus
mess• The welfare system in this country is a mess.• Her swollen lips burned and she knew she must look a mess.• He looked a mess, his face covered in bruises and dried blood.• If the dog makes a mess, you clean it up!• My hair's a mess.• We love having our grandchildren visit, but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up.• The inside of the hall was a mess of rubble and charred beams.• Dave's life was a mess.• The girls were being taken in at night after we left and what a mess we got in the morning!• There were cups and ashtrays everywhere - what a mess!• California's political map is a chaotic mess of overlapping cities, counties and school districts.• Looking at the economic mess this country is in demonstrates clearly that we need some guidelines and we need them fast.• There is still a way out of this economic mess, if Mr Gorbachev can summon up the courage to take it.• Part of the mess were 2 dead medics who were sleeping on cots in the building.• We spent the morning tidying up the mess after the party.• Eric! Get in here and clean up this mess!• The house is a total mess.
clear/clean up the mess• Regulators are busily clearing up the mess.• This keeps him happy until it is time to go to the nursery by which time she has cleared up the mess.• The jubilant crowd joined them in the apartment for a celebration and to help clean up the mess.• But they are merely marginal figures that mostly clean up the mess.• Mr Marland wants action to clean up the mess once and for all.• We need an election and a Labour Government to clear up the mess.• Just write and go back later to clean up the mess.• He then commanded one of his daughters-in-law to clean up the mess.
sort out ... mess• How did they sort out the mess?• Now banks and councils have to sort out the mess.• They are the ones who, at present, have to sort out the mess after the degree ceremonies have been long forgotten.• In the end President Mitterrand chose his friend Pierre Berge, head of a fashion house, to sort out the mess.• Its Transitional Assistance Group was utterly inadequate to sort out the mess.• Fortunately, the head keeper arrived before Father, and he managed to sort out the mess.• Now lawyers for all sides are trying to sort out the mess.
the officers’ mess• Back at the Barracks Maxim had to wait until after midnight before he had the officers' mess video machine to himself.• He watches them at dinner in the officers' mess and he thinks he knows why they look so satisfied with themselves.• Behrend who entertained us in the Officers' Mess for an evening meal and breakfast.
made a mess• The shell hit the roof of the building and made a mess of the inside of the building.• The Conservatives introduced the poll tax and made a mess of implementing it.• She may have made a mess of her life; she may have faced problems beyond your comprehension.• An explosion would have made a mess of them, and matchsticks of that tub.• He made a mess of things in the park, but it's the first time he's got it wrong.• She made a mess of her life.• It may be that Gary McAllister simply made a mess of his penalty kick.• My last chance and I've made a mess of it.
Related topics: Military, Food
mess2 ●●○ S3 verb  
1  [transitiveT] to make something look untidy or dirty 把…搞乱；把…弄脏
 He scratched his head and messed his hair even more.
他挠挠头，把头发弄得更乱了。
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrE if an animal or person messes something, they use the wrong place as a toilet 便溺于〔不是厕所的地方〕；随地便溺
 He was so drunk that he messed the bed.
他喝得烂醉，都尿在床上了。
3  no messing spoken informal used to say that something was done very easily 轻松；不费吹灰之力
 Williams won very comfortably, no messing.
威廉斯赢得很轻松，毫不费力。
Examples from the Corpus
no messing• Anyway, Steffi has beaten Seles twice this year, very comfortably indeed - no messing.• The first failed ... but there was no messing with his second.
4. [intransitiveI]PMDF to have meals in a room where members of the army, navy etc eat together 在军人食堂就餐
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
mess• Above all, why were these chaps messing around with helium-filled contraptions, in an age of routine rocketry?• We were like each other; she knew what she wanted and she didn't mess around.• So even when he'd got the drop on them they could still count on messing him around somehow.• The team improves, and the weaselly son gets too profit-minded and temporarily messes things up by selling Ed.• At first they think the builders have messed up the drains.• There remains the danger that the national farming crisis might mess up the Six Nations fixtures.• Hey, man, are you messing with my Phyllis?• The lowest levels of activities are not messed with.
Origin mess1
(1200-1300) Old French mes “food”, from Late Latin missus “course at a meal”, from Latin mittere “to send”
mess1 nounmess2 verb →PHRASAL VERBS1
Chinese
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