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IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125

school

Word family 
Related topics: School, College, Education, Fish, Animals
school1 /skuːl/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  where children learn 儿童学习之地 [countableC, uncountableU]SES a place where children are taught 学校
 His mother always used to pick him up from school.
他母亲以前一直去学校接他。
2  time at school 在学校的时间 [uncountableU]
a) SESa day’s work at school 〔在学校的〕上课，一天的课程
 School begins at 8.30.
8点30分开始上课。
before/after school
 I’ll see you after school.
放学后见。
b) SESthe time during your life when you go to school 上学期间
 He’s one of my old friends from school.
他是我上学时候就认识的一个老朋友。
 Children start school between the ages of four and five.
儿童四五岁左右开始上学。
3  university 大学 [countableC, uncountableU]
a) American EnglishAmESEC a college or university, or the time when you study there 大学；大学期间
 Their kids are away at school now.
他们的孩子现在都上大学了。
 She was going to school in Boston.
她在波士顿上大学。
b) SECa department or group of departments that teaches a particular subject at a university 〔大学的〕学院
school of
 the Harvard School of Public Health
哈佛大学公共卫生学院
law/medical/business/graduate school
 After two years of medical school, I thought I knew everything.
我上了两年的医学院，以为自己什么都懂了。
4  one subject 一门课程 [countableC]SE a place where a particular subject or skill is taught 专科学校
 a language school in Brighton
布赖顿的一所语言学校
school of
 Amwell School of Motoring
阿姆韦尔汽车驾驶学校
5  at school 
a) SESin the school building 在学校里
 I can get some work done while the kids are at school.
孩子上学的时间里我可以干一些活。
b) British EnglishBrESES attending a school, rather than being at college or university or having a job 在上学〔指在读中小学、还未开始工作〕
 We’ve got two children at school, and one at university.
我们有两个孩子在读中学，还有一个在读大学。
Examples from the Corpus
at school• Lisa always buys her lunch at school.
6  in school 
a) SESin the school building 在学校里
 Sandra’s not in school today.
桑德拉今天没上学。
b) American EnglishAmESES attending a school or university rather than having a job 在求学，在上学
 Are your boys still in school?
你的儿子们都还在上学吗？
Examples from the Corpus
in school• The kids are in school between nine and three.• Aaron's girlfriend is still in school.
7  art 艺术 [countableC]GROUP OF PEOPLE a number of people who are considered as a group because of their similar style of work 学派，流派
 the Impressionist school
印象派
8  school of thought OPINIONan opinion or way of thinking about something that is shared by a group of people 思想流派
Examples from the Corpus
school of thought• Inevitably this has meant some over-simplifying, stereotyping and exaggeration in the claims and counter-claims of the different schools of thought.• Each school of thought has enjoyed constant internal debate about assumptions and methods.• There are many schools of thought on how yoga should be taught.• Indeed, one school of thought believed that the female brain was biologically different from that of the male.• According to one school of thought, the disease is caused by a genetic defect.• There are two schools of thought. One wants to control inflation, while the other is more interested in boosting employment.• There are two schools of thought concerning the application of syntactic knowledge.• Basically, there were two schools of thought.• Two schools of thought emerged during the summer of 1936.• There are various schools of thought on how captions or short photo-stories should be affixed to photographs.
9  of/from the old school OLD-FASHIONEDwith old-fashioned values or qualities 老派的，老式的，具有传统观念的
Examples from the Corpus
of/from the old school• At such a time, with his formal dress, he looked like a diplomat of the old school.• The overall effect was grandfatherly-a gentleman of the old school, fusty, faintly absentminded, and deeply courteous.• They sweep aside the qualifications and reservations which monetarists of the old school would occasionally express.• He was one of the old school, not exactly sleeping under hedges, but an itinerant caddie.• I had to have ideas about how to sell the packages even though my business was still of the old school.• He was of the old school, complete with stiff collar and bowler hat, and he was a good all-rounder.• Oscar was from the old school.
10  fish 鱼 [countableC]HBFHBA a large group of fish, whales, dolphins etc that are swimming together 〔鱼、鲸、海豚等的〕群
 COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
verbs
go to school 上学
Did you go to school in Paris?
你在巴黎上的学吗？
nattend (a) school formal (=go to a school)
Some of the children had not attended school very regularly before.
start school 开始上学
Children in Britain start school when they are five.
英国儿童五岁开始上学。
leave school 辍学；离开学校
He left school when he was 16.
他16岁离开学校。
nsend somebody to school
His parents sent him to a private school.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + school
a state school British EnglishBrE, a public school American EnglishAmE (=a school that gets its money from the government) 公立学校
Universities want to encourage more applicants from state schools.
大学想鼓励更多的公立学校学生申请入学。
a private school (also a public school British EnglishBrE) (=a school where students pay to study) 私立学校
He was educated at a private school.
他在一所私立学校接受教育。
somebody’s old school (=the school someone went to when they were young) 某人以前的学校,某人的母校
He went back to his old school to give a talk to the children.
他回到母校给孩子们做一个讲座。
a local school (=a school near where someone lives) 当地的学校
They sent their kids to the local school.
他们把孩子送到当地的学校上学。
a boarding school (=a school where children also live and sleep) 寄宿学校
na day school (=a school where children go during the day but go home in the evenings)
The school is both a boarding school and a day school.
a nursery school (=for children under 5) 幼儿园
an infant school British EnglishBrE (=for children aged 5 to 7) 幼儿学校
a primary school British EnglishBrE, an elementary school American EnglishAmE (=for children up to 11) 小学
nTheir children are still at primary school.
a secondary school (also a high school British EnglishBrE) (=for children from 11 to 16 or 18) 中学
a high school American EnglishAmE (=a school for students aged 14 to 18) 高中
a comprehensive school British EnglishBrE (=a secondary school for all children) 综合中学
a grammar school British EnglishBrE (=a secondary school for children who have passed an exam when they are 11) 文法学校
school + NOUN
school students (also school pupils British EnglishBrE) （中小）学生
Most school students have musical interests of some kind.
大多数中小学生都对音乐有某种兴趣。
a school friend 同学
She met some old school friends.
她遇见了几个老同学。
a school uniform 校服
He was still wearing his school uniform.
他仍然穿着校服。
the school holidays British EnglishBrE 学校假期
nThe trip will take place during the school holidays.
the school run British EnglishBrE (=the journey taking children to and from school each day) 接送孩子上下学
nShe had to be back in time for the school run.
the school playground 学校操场
the school library 学校图书馆
the school hall 学校礼堂
the school bus 校车
the school curriculum 学校课程
nHead teachers were asked to incorporate road safety education in the school curriculum.
school meals/lunches (also school dinners British EnglishBrE) 学校午餐
nWe provide good-quality school meals.
a school governor British EnglishBrE (=an elected person who works with teachers to make decisions about how a school is organized) 学校董事
nThe school governors have appointed a new head teacher.
the school board American EnglishAmE (=the group of people who are elected to govern a school or group of schools) 校董会
nThe courts have upheld the school board's right to dismiss striking teachers.
the school day 学校上课日
nMost children are tired at the end of the school day.
Examples from the Corpus
school• Both their kids are away at school now.• Did you have a good day at school?• She must be about 16 - she's still at school.• They're even thinking of closing schools down.• The goals include upgrading teachers' performance and boosting to 90 percent the number of students who graduate from high school.• In high school, he also learned to play the drums, piano and cornet.• The high school signing period begins Feb. 7.• There is no denying the influence of the Impressionist school in his painting.• Kyle is one of the most popular boys in school.• Mary was forty-six and had left school without any educational qualifications.• I always liked school, but my sister hated it.• My mother is a teacher at the local school.• He seems to be very much part of the Marxist school in his approach to politics.• The nearest school was 10 miles away.• I've only been out of school a couple of years, but I've forgotten all the math I learned.• Jake dropped out of school and started working at the bowling alley.• One school of thought argues that introducing stiffer penalties would bring the crime rate down.• Primary schools, it argued, are failing to stretch older children.• Many parents want to send their children to private school because class sizes are smaller.• He argued for the abolition of the public schools, which he says are elitist.• Teachers are complaining that the public schools do not receive adequate funding.• The public schools get the least and the last-the least money, the least equipment, the least of everything.• Oh, they said how heroic he was and the headmaster said all the right things at the school memorial service.• Phil gave up his job, and he's going back to school next year.• All the kids around here take the bus to school.• Jessica's still too young to go to school.• The children were all wearing school uniforms.• The whole school was sorry when she left.
before/after school• Joanne's one of my old friends from school.• As a member of the school team Sally was expected to stay behind after school to practise.• Sometimes, it's simply a question of somewhere safe to go after school while parents are working.• He followed the gardeners in the hours before school.• So when they played after school, they improvised by kicking a tennis ball.• I have football practice after school.• Emotional nurturing may occur at family mealtime, snacks after school, or with notes tucked into lunchboxes.• Recently Jason has come into my study after school.• But it wasn't till after school the following afternoon that I found time to go.• She could wait to look for another job until after school started in the fall.
school of• a school of whales• the Eastman School of Music• the Harvard School of Business
school2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  old-fashionedTEACH to train or teach someone to have a certain skill, type of behaviour, or way of thinking 训练；教育
2. to educate a child 教育，培养〔儿童〕
Examples from the Corpus
school• Though described as a gentleman, and obviously well educated, his birth, parentage, and schooling all remain obscure.• She was starting at zero as she had very poor schooling due to ill health.• Stepping from behind the screen, Isabel schooled her features into an expression of remote serenity.• She eased to a more comfortable position against the angle of the ground and schooled herself to wait.
be schooled in (doing) something• She was feeling her loss much more than she revealed; she was schooled in hiding her emotions.• Born in 1930 in Southport, he was schooled in his home town before studying chemistry at Liverpool University.• They are schooled in the politics of division rather than unity.
Origin school1
Old English scol, from Latin schola, from Greek schole “discussion, school”
school1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1school2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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