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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 778 COCA: 887

final

Word family 
fi·nal1 /ˈfaɪnəl/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL adjectiveadj  
1  [only before noun]LAST last in a series of actions, events, parts of a story etc 最后的，最终的
 The final episode will be shown tonight.
最后一集将于今晚播出。
 students preparing for their final examinations
正在准备期末考试的学生
 Stone is filming the final instalment of his Vietnam trilogy.
斯通正在拍摄越战三部曲的最后一部。
 the final stages in their relationship
他们之间关系的最后阶段
 They scored in the final minutes of the game.
他们在比赛的最后几分钟得分。
 The final whistle (=blown at the end of a game) was only seconds away when Redknapp equalised.
雷德克纳普将比分扳平的时候，离终场哨声吹响只剩几秒钟了。
final demand British EnglishBrE (=the last bill you receive for money you owe before court action is taken against you) 〔账单的〕最后偿付要求，最终催付通知
► see thesaurus at last
2  [only before noun]END being the result at the end of a process 结果的，最终的
 the quality of the final product
成品的质量
 Does anyone know the final score?
有谁知道最后的比分是多少？
final result/outcome
 I do not know what the final outcome will be.
我不知道最终结果将会是什么。
3  CHANGE YOUR MINDif a decision, offer, answer etc is final, it cannot or will not be changed 〔决定、报价、答复等〕不可改变的，决定性的，最终的
 The judge’s decision is final.
这位法官的判决是最终判决。
final decision/say/approval etc
 We can advise the client, but in the end it is he who has the final say.
我们可以提出建议，但是最终的决定权还是在客户自己手里。
 Is that your final answer?
那就是你最终的回答吗？
and that’s final! (=used to say forcefully that you will not change your decision) 就这么定了！
 She’s not coming with us, and that’s final!
她不跟我们一起去，就这么定了！
4  [only before noun]END happening at or near the end of an event or process 后期的 SYN last
 In the final years of his life, Hervey achieved high office in the church.
赫维在他生命的最后几年中获得了教会的要职。
5  used to emphasize that the last thing in a series of events is very severe or damaging 最大的〔强调最后出现的某事物是极严重或极具破坏力的〕 SYN ultimate
final indignity/humiliation
 The vote of no confidence was the final humiliation for a government that had been clinging to office.
不信任投票是对死赖在台上的政府的最大羞辱。
→ in the final analysis at analysis(4)
Examples from the Corpus
final• The judges' decision is final.• You're not going out, and that's final!• It occurs when teaching programmes do not relate to the final assessment of learning.• The officials have final authority when making decisions.• The final cacheing solution is hardware based, and relies on cacheing controllers.• They thought carefully before making a final commitment to buy.• The Board is expected to make its final decision on the merger by August 12th.• Paul just started writing the final draft of his novel.• Are you going to watch the final episode of 'The X-Files' tomorrow night?• He was no hero: his final exit was ignominious.• Mulligan will coach his final game on Saturday.• A victory over Fresno State in the final game Saturday would produce a record run of wins.• He got as far as the final interviews, but he didn't get the job unfortunately.• Start packing, big clean up, final meal together and prize-giving.• Whitney made both free throws in the final minute of the game.• I'd like to make one final point before we move on to another subject.• The two men were tied for the lead going into today's final round of the Dunlop Phoenix golf tournament.• My boss has approved the project, but it's the Chief Executive who has the final say.• What was the final score?• The drug is now in its final stage of testing.• The war reached its final stages in July.• The president appears tired but hopeful as the final stages of the negotiations begin today.• Adding insult to injury, a double cross awaits our luckless hero in the final stanza.• She said that she had been lucky to sneak in the few arguments from our side that appeared in the final story.• At 11: 30, after a final struggle, he died.• The Sainsbury's Wine Taste Challenge prize will be awarded to the one who gives best answers at the final tasting.
final demand• With rising intermediate and final demands nearing capacity, factory owners place large orders for new equipment to increase capacity.
final result/outcome• It never did much good and even now with all our antibiotics we can not greatly influence the final outcome.• It was said that Gertrude gave him the final result.• One rationale emphasises the connection between procedural due process and the substantive justice of the final outcome.• The most obvious example is the electoral college, the phantom body that stands between voters and the final outcome.• The final result is a permanently damaged knee joint.• But the final results placed him second and suggested that the Buchanan insurgency was ebbing.• The final result was the 1973 passage of the Jackson-Vanik Amendment.• The final results will be announced at a special lunch in London, on March 23.
final answer• Could you find out without having to live your life, to come to the final answer?• Employee considerations do influence the final answer.• Nothing can be accepted as permanent because everything known is partial, an awareness of relation rather than a final answer.• We do not have any final answers.• No final answers have yet appeared.• For women if this final answer is between 19.1 and 20.6 this indicates correct weight for a small frame.• A final answer is provided by the courts.• With a large frame the final answer should be between 21.4 and 24.6 to indicate correct weight.
final indignity/humiliation• For Annie, this was the final indignity.• She remembered half way down the rickety ladder stairs, but for would have been a final indignity.• And now comes the final indignity - excommunication from Cluedo.• The vote of no confidence was a final humiliation for a government that had been clinging to office.• Only a few go through the final humiliation of meeting the bailiff at the door and watching him change the locks.• The final indignities suffered by our old church has been in the last few years.
final2 ●●○ AWL noun [countableC]  
1  LASTthe last and most important game, race, or set of games in a competition 〔一场〕决赛
be through to/reach the final
 He’s through to the men’s tennis final for the first time.
他第一次打进男子网球决赛。
the finals (=the last few games or races in a competition) 决赛
 the NBA finals
NBA决赛
2  finals [plural] British EnglishBrEEXAM/TEST the set of examinations that students take at the end of their time at university 大学毕业考试 SYN final exams
sit/take your finals
 Anna sat her finals last summer.
安娜去年夏天参加了大学毕业考试。
Examples from the Corpus
sit/take your finals• She took her finals in 1900 and was awarded second-class honours in the university examination for women.• He either failed or didn't take his finals.
3. American EnglishAmEEXAM/TEST an important test that you take at the end of a particular class in high school or college 〔高中或大学的〕期终考试► see thesaurus at test
Examples from the Corpus
final• The fourth, fifth, sixth, quarter-final, semi-final and final have, as yet, eluded us.• I really shouldn't go out - my biology final is tomorrow.• In the subsequent years they have appeared in losing finals against Tyrone 1984, Derry 1987 and Donegal 1990.• the NBA finals• Three groups from the school are taking part in the finals at the Royal Festival Hall, London.• The top 18 advance to the semifinal, while 12 move on to the final.
the finals• Before the finals the veterans came out to entertain the crowd.• Sue qualified for the finals in the 100-meter backstroke but finished sixth.• Relatively speaking, Maxwell has been on his best behavior in the Finals -- if not on his best game.• The Braves were 15-3 in the conference and lost to Tulsa last week in the finals of the conference tournament.• Albion also reached the finals of the Monkwearmouth Cup before losing 2-0 to Eppleton, the first division champions.• They then won two in Boston, two more in Chicago and got to the Finals.• Even though we got to the Finals last year, people forget that this is still a very young team.• They will have to sit out remaining match suspensions when the finals begin on June 8.
From Longman Business Dictionary
finalfi·nal /ˈfaɪnəl/ adjectiveadj
1[only before a noun] the last in a series of things, actions, or events
An official announcement was expected following a final meeting at the tyre manufacturer’s Milan headquarters.
The US-based company is still arguing with several contractors over thefinal bill.
foreign currency receipts from the final instalment of the sale of British Steel shares
—finally adverbadv
He has finally decided to settle down after six months as a freelance trouble-shooter.
2a decision, offer, agreement etc that is final cannot be changed
Members must vote in favor again next year for thedecision to becomefinal.
District Court judge Thomas Jackson issued a final ruling, calling for the company to be split into two parts.
3[only before a noun] a final piece of writing or set of figures has been prepared in several stages, and is now considered to be correct
The changes agreed at our meeting of 25 March have been incorporated in the final draft.
The provisional estimate of retail sales volume for October was 119.0; thefinal estimate is closer to 116.9.
4final and bindingLAW a legal judgement or decision which is final and binding has to be obeyed because it has been decided in a court of law
Some contracts refer technical disputes to an expert whose decision isfinal and binding.
Origin final1
(1300-1400) French Latin finalis, from finis “end”
fi·nal1 adjectiveadjfinal2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 778 COCA: 887
final

noun¹

 1last game/match in a competition決賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINAL | FINAL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤grand總決賽◇He got through to the grand final of the competition.他進入了總決賽。➤area, national, regional, state, world區域決賽；全國總決賽；地區總決賽；州總決賽；世界總決賽▸➤men's, women's男子／女子決賽▸➤championship, cup, tournament錦標賽／杯賽／聯賽的決賽VERB + FINAL➤hold, host, stage (BrE) 舉行／主辦／舉辦決賽◇Never before have two countries hosted the finals.以前從未由兩個國家舉辦過決賽。➤be through to, enter, get through to, go through to, make, make it to, qualify for, reach（成功）進入決賽◇If we play well, we hope to make it to the final.如果發揮得好，我們就有希望進入決賽。◇He entered the finals as the tournament leader for the second year.他以聯賽冠軍的資格進入下一年的決賽。➤compete in, contest, meet sb in, play in在決賽中一決高下；參加決賽；在決賽中與某人相遇；進行決賽◇Russia met Canada in the final.俄羅斯隊和加拿大隊在決賽中相遇。➤win在決賽中獲勝FINAL + VERB➤be played, take place決賽舉行PREPOSITION➤in the final在決賽中◇Who is in the men's final?誰進入了男子組決賽？
final

noun²

 2finals exams期末考試ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINALS ADJECTIVE➤college, school, university (BrE) 學院的／學校的／大學的期末考試VERB + FINALS➤revise for, study for為準備期末考試複習／學習▸➤do, have, sit, take參加期末考試▸➤fail, pass未通過／通過期末考試
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 778 COCA: 887
final adj.
⇨ final (have the final say) ⇨ last 1 (the final outcome)final noun
⇨ game 1 final

adjective

final ♦︎ firm ♦︎ concrete ♦︎ proven ♦︎ definitive ♦︎ hard ♦︎ absolute ♦︎ positive ♦︎ categoricalThese words all describe information or a decision that is certain and cannot be changed. 这些词均表示确定的、不可更改的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆firm / concrete / definitive / hard / absolute / positive evidence◆final / firm / concrete / definitive / absolute / positive proof◆a final / firm / definitive decision / conclusion / diagnosis / agreement / answer◆a final / firm offer◆concrete / proven / hard facts◆a final / definitive judgement / ruling■ final that cannot be argued with or changed 决定性的；不可改变的；最终的◆The judge's decision is final.法官的判决是最终判决。◆Who has the final say around here?这里谁有最后决定权？◆I'll give you $500 for it, and that's my final offer!我出价500元，不再加价了！◆ (spoken) I'm not coming, and that's final!(= I will not change my mind) 我不来，就这么定了！▸ finally

adverb

◆The matter was not finally settled until much later.这事很久以后才得到彻底解决。■ firm not likely to change 坚定的；确定的；坚决的◆At the age of 87 he is still a firm believer in socialism.他在87岁高龄依然坚信社会主义。◆No firm date has yet been set for the launch.发行的日期尚未确定。◆She is a firm favourite with the children.孩子们着实喜欢她。◆They remained firm friends.他们依然友情甚笃。▸ firmly

adverb

◆It is now firmly established as one of the leading brands in the country.现在它已稳居该国主要品牌之列。■ concrete ˈkɒŋkriːt; NAmE ˈkɑːŋkriːtbased on facts, not on ideas or guesses 确实的，具体的（而非想象或猜测的）◆By the end of the meeting some fairly concrete proposals had been put forward.到会议结束时已经提出了一些相当具体的建议。◆'It's only a suspicion,' she said, 'nothing concrete.'“那只是怀疑，”她说，“没有任何确实的依据。”OPP abstract ⇨ intellectual 1 ■ proven ˈpruːvn, ˈprəʊvn; NAmE ˈproʊvn [only before noun] (rather formal) tested and shown to be true 被证明的；已证实的◆The award will be presented to a student of proven ability.这一奖项将颁给才华得到认可的学生。◆The candidate should have a proven track record of handling large projects.申请人要有可靠的经办大型项目的实际经验。OPP unproven ⓘ Something that is unproven has not been proved or not been tested. * unproven指未验证的、未经检验的◆unproven theories未证实的理论   see also prove ⇨ show verb 1 ■ definitive dɪˈfɪnətɪv (rather formal) final; that cannot or need not be changed or added to 最后的；决定性的；不可更改的◆The definitive version of the text is ready to be published.文本的定稿已备妥，可以发表了。▸ definitively

adverb

◆The question has never been definitively resolved.这个问题从未得到明确解决。■ hard [only before noun] definitely true and based on information that can be proved 确凿的；可证实的；可靠的◆Is there any hard evidence either way?正反双方都有什么确凿证据吗？◆The newspaper story is based on hard facts.报纸的这篇报道有可靠的事实根据。■ absolute ˈæbsəluːt definitely true or existing and not dependent on anything else 肯定的；无疑的；绝对的◆There was no absolute proof.没有确凿的证据。◆He taught us that the laws of physics were absolute.他教导我们说，物理定律是真实存在的。◆The divorce became absolute last week.离婚在上周成为定局。■ positive giving clear and definite proof or information 证据确凿的；明确的◆We have no positive evidence that she was involved.我们没有确凿证据证明她参与了其事。▸ positively

adverb

◆Her attacker has now been positively identified by police.袭击她的人现在已被警方确认。■ categorical ˌkætəˈgɒrɪkl; NAmE ˌkætəˈgɔːrɪkl [usually before noun] (formal) expressed clearly and in a way that shows that you are very sure about what you are saying （言辞）明确的，绝对的◆The government has yet to make a categorical statement on the issue.政府尚未就此事发表明确声明。▸ categorically ˌkætəˈgɔːrɪkli

adverb

◆He categorically rejected our offer.他断然拒绝了我们的提议。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 778 COCA: 887

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