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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281

stand

Word family
stand1 /stænd/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp stood /stʊd/)  
1 be on feet 站立 (also be standing up) [intransitiveI]STAND to support yourself on your feet or be in an upright position 站立
 It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats left.
看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。
 She stood in the doorway.
她站在门口。
 Stand still (=do not move) and listen to me.
站好别动,听我说。
 Don’t just stand there (=stand and not do anything) – help me!
不要光站在那里,帮帮我!
stand on tiptoe/stand on your toes (=support yourself on your toes) 踮起脚尖站立
 If he stood on tiptoe, he could reach the shelf.
他要是踮起脚尖,就能够到架子了。
stand (somewhere) doing something
 They just stood there laughing.
他们只是站在那里笑。
 We stood watching the rain fall.
我们站着看雨点飘落。
2 rise 起立 (also stand up) [intransitiveI]STAND to rise to an upright position 站起来,起立
 Smiling, she stood and closed the blinds.
她微笑着站起来,关上百叶窗。
4  See picture on 见图 Page A13 Town 城镇
3 step 一步 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]
a) to step a short distance 走,迈〔一小步〕
stand back/aside
 She stood back to let him in.
她退后一步让他进来。
stand clear of something British EnglishBrE (=step away from something in order to be safe) 不靠近某处,避开某物
 Stand clear of the doors, please.
请别靠近门。
b) British EnglishBrESTAND to accidentally step on or in something 〔无意中〕踩到[踏上]某物
stand on/in
 Don’t stand in that puddle!
别踩在那个水坑里!
4 in a particular position 处于某一位置 [intransitiveI, transitiveT usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep]VERTICAL to be upright in a particular position, or to put something or someone somewhere in an upright position (使)直立,(使)竖放
 A lamp stood on the table.
桌子上放着一盏灯。
 Near the railway station stood a hotel.
火车站附近有家酒店。
 Some remains of the original house still stand.
原先那所房子的残垣断壁依然还在。
stand something on/in etc something
 Can you stand that pole in the corner for now?
你能暂时把那根柱子竖在角落里吗?
 I closed the lid and stood the case against the wall.
我关上盖子,把盒子靠墙立好。
stand somebody (up) on something
 Stand Molly up on a chair so she can see.
让莫莉站到椅子上,这样她就能够看见了。
5 in a state/condition 处于某种状况/情形 [linking verb]BESITUATION to be or stay in a particular state or condition 处于〔某种状态〕
 The kitchen door stood open so she went in.
厨房的门开着,于是她走了进去。
stand empty/idle (=not being used) 空着/闲置着
 scores of derelict houses standing empty
大量闲置的废弃破房子
 I’m not too thrilled with the way things stand (=the state that the situation is in) at the moment.
我对目前的情况感觉不是很兴奋。
 The evidence, as it stands (=as it is now), cannot be conclusive.
现在的证据还不确凿。
where/how do things stand? (=used to ask what is happening in a situation) 目前情况如何?
 Where do things stand in terms of the budget?
预算方面情况怎么样?
 I will know within the next month or two how I stand (=what my situation is).
接下来的一两个月之内我就会知道自己的情况了。
stand united/divided (=agree or disagree completely) 意见统一/分歧
 He urged the whole community to stand united and to reject terrorism.
他敦促整个社会团结起来抵制恐怖主义。
stand prepared/ready to do something (=be prepared to do something whenever it is necessary) 准备好做某事
 We should stand ready to do what is necessary to guarantee the peace.
我们应该时刻准备着采取必要手段确保和平。
 countries that have stood together (=stayed united) in times of crisis
在危难时刻团结起来的国家
stand in awe of somebody (=admire them, be afraid of them, or both) 敬畏某人
6 NOT LIKE 不喜欢can’t stand spokenSTAND/BEAR used to say that you do not like someone or something at all, or that you think that something is extremely unpleasant 不能忍受〔某人或某物〕 SYN can’t bear
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7 accept a situation 接受某种情况 [transitiveT usually in questions and negatives] to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation 接受,对付;忍受 SYN tolerate
8 be good enough 足够好 [transitiveT]GOOD ENOUGH to be good or strong enough to last a long time or to experience a particular situation without being harmed, damaged etc 经得起,经受
9 stand to do something PROBABLYto be likely to do or have something 很可能会做某事,可能有某物
Examples from the Corpus
10 not move 不动 [intransitiveI]USE STH# to stay in a particular place without moving 停着不动;放着不动 standstill
11 height 高度 [linking verb] formalBE to be a particular height 高度为,高达
12 level/amount 水平/数量 [linking verb]BE to be at a particular level or amount 水平[数量]
13 rank/position 级别/职位 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]BE to have a particular rank or position when compared with similar things or people 〔和同类相比〕位于,处于〔某种地位〕 SYN rank
14 election 选举 [intransitiveI]VOTE/ELECT British EnglishBrE to try to become elected to a council, parliament etc 竞选;当候选人 SYN American English run
15 decision/offer 决定/提议 [intransitiveI not in progressive]CHANGE/MAKE something DIFFERENT# if a decision, offer etc stands, it continues to exist, be correct, or be valid 保持有效,维持不变
16. if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchenget out of the kitchen if you can’t stand the heat DEAL WITHused to tell someone that they should leave a job or situation if they cannot deal with its difficulties 如果你应付不了就别干了
17 somebody/something could stand something SHOULD/OUGHT TOused to say very directly that it would be a good idea for someone to do something or for something to happen 某人最好做某事;某事应该发生
Examples from the Corpus
18. I stand corrected spoken formalWRONG/INCORRECT used to admit that your opinion or something that you just said was wrong 我接受批评,我承认错误〔用于承认自己的观点或刚才说过的话是错误的〕
Examples from the Corpus
19 where somebody stands OPINIONsomeone’s opinion about something 某人(对某事)的看法[态度]
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20 from where I stand OPINION spoken according to what I know or feel 据我所知;在我看来
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21 know where you stand (with somebody) KNOW somethingOPINIONto know how someone feels about you, or what you are allowed to do in a particular situation 知道(某人)对你的看法,知道你被允许做什么
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22. stand to attention British EnglishBrE, stand at attention American EnglishAmE if soldiers stand to attention, they stand very straight and stiff to show respect 〔士兵〕立正
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23. stand on your head/hands STANDto support yourself on your head or hands, with your feet in the air 用头/手支撑倒立
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24 stand in line American EnglishAmEWAIT to wait in a line of people until it is your turn to do something 排队 SYN British English queue
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25 stand firm/stand fast 
26 stand pat American EnglishAmECHANGE YOUR MIND# to refuse to change a decision, plan etc 坚持不变
Examples from the Corpus
27 stand alone 
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28 stand still CHANGE/BECOME DIFFERENT#to not change or progress at all, even though time has passed 毫无变化;停滞不前
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29 stand a chance/hope (of doing something) PROBABLYto be likely to be able to do something or to succeed 有机会/有希望 (做某事)
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30 stand in somebody’s way  (also stand in the way)PREVENT to prevent someone from doing something 阻止某人
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31 stand on your own (two) feet INDEPENDENT PERSONto be able to do what you need to do, earn your own money, etc without help from others 自立,独立自主
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32 it stands to reason (that) LOGICALused to say that something should be completely clear to anyone who is sensible 这是合乎情理的,这是自然的
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33 stand or fall by/on something DEPEND/IT DEPENDSto depend on something for success 成败取决于某事
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34 liquid 液体 [intransitiveI]LIQUID a liquid that stands does not flow or is not made to move 〔液体〕不流动,处于静止状态
35 stand guard (over somebody/something) XXto watch someone or something so that they do not do anything wrong or so that nothing bad happens to them 照看,守卫(某人/某物)
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36. stand bail British EnglishBrE to promise to pay money if someone does not return to a court of law to be judged 保释
37 stand trial SCTto be brought to a court of law to have your case examined and judged 〔在法庭上〕受审
Examples from the Corpus
38 stand accused (of something) 
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39 stand tall 
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40 somebody can do something standing on their head EASY informal used to say that someone is able to do something easily 某人能轻而易举地做某事
41 be stood on its head if something is stood on its head, it becomes the opposite of what it was before 彻底推翻,完全相反
42 not stand on ceremony British EnglishBrEPOLITE# to not worry about the formal rules of polite behaviour 随便;不拘礼节
43 stand somebody a drink/meal etc PAY FOR British EnglishBrE to pay for something as a gift to someone 请某人喝酒/吃饭等
Examples from the Corpus
make somebody’s hair stand on end at hair(8), → leave somebody/something standing at leave1(15), → not have a leg to stand on at leg1(7), → stand/serve/hold somebody in good stead at stead(2), → stand your ground at ground1(7)
THESAURUS
stand to be on your feet in an upright position 站立
There were no seats, so we had to stand.
没有座位,所以我们只好站着。
When we entered, Stephen was standing by his desk.
我们进去的时候,斯蒂芬正站在他的书桌边。
be on your feet to be standing, especially for a long time 〔尤指长时间〕站立
If you have young kids, you’re on your feet all day.
你要是有小孩子,就得整天站着了。
nI’d been on my feet since 7 o'clock and I needed to sit down.
nThe crowd were all on their feet clapping and calling for more.
get up to stand after you have been sitting or lying down 〔从坐或躺的姿势〕起来,站起身
He got up and turned off the TV.
他站起身,把电视机关了。
Mum fell in her flat and was unable to get up.
妈妈在自己的公寓里摔了一跤,都站不起来了。
stand up to stand after you have been sitting, or to be in a standing position 起立;站立
I stood up when she came in and shook her hand.
她走进来,我起身和她握手。
It’s generally better to do this exercise standing up.
一般来说,这套操站着做更好。
get to your feet written to stand up, especially slowly or when it is difficult for you 〔尤指缓慢而艰难地〕站起身
My attorney got slowly to his feet, breathing heavily.
我的律师气喘吁吁地慢慢站起身。
rise formal to stand after you have been sitting, especially at a formal event 起立〔尤用于正式场合〕
As the bride entered the cathedral, the congregation rose.
新娘步入教堂,众人起立。
Audience members rose to their feet, cheering and clapping.
观众起立,欢呼鼓掌。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Furniture, Trade, Cricket
ldoce_316_fstand2 ●●● S2 W2 noun [countableC]  
1 for support 作支撑用DHF a piece of furniture or equipment used to hold or support something 架;台;座
2 for selling 作销售用BBTSHOP/STORE a table or small structure used for selling or showing things 售货台[];货摊,摊位 SYN British English stall
3 opinion/attitude 观点/态度 [usually singular]OPINION a position or opinion that you state firmly and publicly 〔公开表明的〕主张,立场
4 oppose/defend 反对/防御FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST something a strong effort to defend yourself or to oppose something 防御;反抗,抵抗
5 the stands [plural] (also the stand British EnglishBrE)DS a building where people stand or sit to watch the game at a sports ground 〔体育场内的〕看台 grandstand
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6 the stand SCTa witness box 证人席
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7. cricket 板球DSC the period of time in which two batsmen are playing together in a game of cricket, or the points that they get during this time 〔两个击球员在一局内对三柱门的〕持续防守;持续防守得分
8 taxis/buses 出租车/公共汽车 a place where taxis or buses stop and wait for passengers 出租车站;公共汽车站
9 trees a group of trees of one type growing close together 林分,〔某一种〕植物群丛
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
standstand1 /stænd/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp stood /stʊd/)
1[intransitiveI] to be at a particular level or amount
stand at
Inflation currently stands at 4%.
Your bank balance currently stands at £720.92.
2[intransitiveI] to be in, stay in, or get into a particular state
The law, as it stood, favoured the developers.
I don’t see a serious challenge to London as a financial centre as things stand currently.
The committee stands divided (=disagrees completely) on this issue.
There are currently 65 industrial premises standing empty.
3[intransitiveI] to continue to exist, be correct, or be VALID
The court of appeal has ruled that the conviction should stand.
4stand pat American EnglishAmE informal to refuse to change a decision, plan etc
stand pat on
Harry’s standing pat on his decision to fire Janice.
5where somebody stands someone’s opinion about something, or the official rule about something
where somebody stands on
The voters want to know where the President stands on taxes.
6stand trialLAW to be brought to a court of law to have your case examined and judged
stand trial for
The two men stood trial for allegedly attempting to receive stolen property.
7stand bailLAW to pay money as a promise that someone will return to court to be judged
8stand accusedLAW to be the person in a court of law who is being judged for a crime
stand accused of
He now stands accused by the city council of serious mismanagement of the museum’s financial affairs.
9stand to gain/lose/win etc to be likely to do or have something
We stand to make a lot of money from the merger.
10[intransitiveI] to try to become elected to a parliament, board of directors etc
stand for
He will not be standing for election as vice president this year.
Who’s standing for the Democrats in the 44th district?
11stand or fall by/on to depend on something for success
A product will stand or fall by its quality.
standstand2 noun
1[countableC]MARKETING a small structure for selling or showing things
Come by our stand at the exhibition and see the new products.
exhibition stand
2[countableC usually singular] a position or opinion that you state firmly and publicly
He did not take a stand on the proposed regulations.
Origin stand1
Old English standan

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