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start

Word family
Related topics: Motor vehicles
ldoce_752_zstart1 /stɑːt $ stɑːrt/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1 begin doing STH 开始做某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]START DOING something to do something that you were not doing before, and continue doing it 开始 〔做某事〕 SYN begin
 There’s so much to do I don’t know where to start.
有那么多的事情要做,我都不知道从哪里开始。
 Have you started your homework?
你开始做家庭作业了吗?
start doing something
 Then the baby started crying.
然后宝宝开始哭了。
start to do something
 It’s starting to rain.
天开始下雨了。
 He got up and started running again.
他爬起来又开始跑。
 I’d better get started (=start doing something) soon.
我最好马上就开始。
start somebody doing something
 What Kerry said started me thinking (=made me start thinking).
克里的话让我思考起来。
2 begin happening 开始发生 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also start off)START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC to begin happening, or to make something begin happening (使)开始发生
 What time does the film start?
电影什么时候开始放映?
 Lightning started a fire that burned 500 acres.
闪电引起大火,烧毁了 500 英亩林地。
 The party was just getting started when Sara arrived.
萨拉到达时,派对刚刚开始。
starting (from) now/tomorrow/next week etc
 You have two hours to complete the test, starting now.
现在开始,你有两小时的时间完成考试。
3 begin in a particular way 以某种方式开始 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT] (also start off)START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC to begin something in a particular way, or to begin in a particular way (使)〔以某种方式〕开始,开场
 A healthy breakfast is a good way to start the day.
健康早餐是一天很好的开始。
start with
 The festivities started with a huge fireworks display.
庆祝活动以一场盛大的烟火表演揭开序幕。
start as
 The restaurant started as a small take-out place.
这家餐厅是从一间小外卖店起家的。
start badly/well/slowly etc
 Any new exercise program should start slowly.
任何新的锻炼计划开始时都应该慢慢来。
start (something) by doing something
 Chao starts by explaining some basic legal concepts.
查奥开始时先解释了一些基本的法律概念。
4 business/organization 企业/机构 [transitiveT] (also start up)START something/MAKE something START to make something begin to exist 创办;建立
start a business/company/firm etc
 She wanted to start her own catering business.
她想自己创立一家餐饮公司。
5 job/school 工作/学校 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]START DOING something to begin a new job, or to begin going to school, college etc 开始(从事新的工作、上学等)
 When can you start?
你什么时候能开始上班?
start school/college/work
 I started college last week.
上周起我开始上大学了。
6 car/engine etc 汽车/引擎等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also start up)TETTCSWITCH ON OR OFF if you start a car or engine, or if it starts, it begins to work (使)发动,(使)开始运作,启动
7 begin going somewhere 出发去某地 [intransitiveI] (also start off/out)TTSTART DOING something to begin travelling or moving in a particular direction 出发,启程 SYN set out
8 life/profession 生活/职业 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT] (also start off/out)START DOING something to begin your life or profession in a particular way or place 开始生活;开始立业
9 road/river/path etc 道路/河流/小径等 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC if a river, road, path etc starts somewhere, it begins in that place 起源,起始
10 prices/amounts 价格/数量 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC if prices, amounts, or rates start at or from a particular number, that is the lowest number at which you can get or buy something (自)起
11 start from scratch/zero to begin doing a job or activity completely from the beginning 从头开始
Examples from the Corpus
12 deliberately begin STH 故意开始某事 [transitiveT] to deliberately make something start happening, especially something bad 使发生,开始〔尤指不好的事情〕
13 to start with spoken
Examples from the Corpus
14 be back where you started PROGRESS#to try to do something and fail, so that you finish in the same situation that you were in before 前功尽弃;白费劲
Examples from the Corpus
15 sports 体育运动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if a player starts in a game, or if someone starts them, they begin playing when the game begins, especially because they are one of the best players on the team (使)出场,(使)上场〔尤用于球队中的最佳队员〕
16 start a family FAMILYto have your first baby 生第一个孩子
Examples from the Corpus
17 start afresh/anew to stop doing what you are doing and begin doing it again in a better or different way 重新开始
Examples from the Corpus
18 somebody started it! spokenFAULT/BE somebody'S FAULT used to say that someone else has caused an argument or problem 〔争论或问题〕是某人挑起来的!
Examples from the Corpus
19 start something/anything FIGHTto begin causing trouble 惹麻烦,闯祸
Examples from the Corpus
20 move suddenly 突然移动 [intransitiveI]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move your body suddenly, especially because you are surprised or afraid 〔尤指因吃惊或害怕〕突然移动;惊起,吓一跳 SYN jump
21 start young YOUNGto begin doing something when you are young, especially when it is unusual to do it 很年轻就开始(做某事)
Examples from the Corpus
22 don’t (you) start! British EnglishBrE spokenCOMPLAIN used to tell someone to stop complaining, arguing, or annoying you 别烦了!〔用于叫某人停止抱怨、争吵或骚扰〕
nGrammar
Start belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.
You can say:
We’ll start the show at 7.30.
In this sentence, ‘the show’ is the object of start.
You can say:
The show will start at 7.30.
In this sentence, ‘the show’ is the subject of start.
THESAURUS
to start doing something 开始做某事
start to begin doing something 开始〔做某事〕
I’m starting a new job next week.
下星期我开始做新工作。
It’s time we started.
我们该开始了。
begin to start doing something. Begin is more formal than start, and is used especially in written English 开始〔做某事;begin start正式,尤用于书面英语〕
He began to speak.
他开始讲话。
The orchestra began playing.
管弦乐队开始演奏。
Shall we begin?
我们可以开始了吗?
commence formal to start doing something 开始〔做某事〕
The company will commence drilling next week.
公司将于下周开始钻井。
Work was commenced on the next power station.
下一个电站已经动工。
get down to something to finally start doing something, especially your work 终于开始做某事〔尤指工作〕
Come on, Sam – it’s time you got down to some homework.
赶快,萨姆,该做点作业了。
We’d better get down to business.
我们最好开始办正事吧。
set off to start a journey 出发
What time do you have to set off in the morning?
早上你得几点出发?
I usually set off for work at about 8.30.
我通常830分出门去上班。
set out to start a long journey 出发,动身〔踏上漫长的旅途〕
The ship set out from Portsmouth on July 12th.
这艘船712日从朴次茅斯起航。
embark on something especially written to start something, especially something new, difficult, or exciting 开始某事物〔尤指全新、困难或令人激动的事物〕
The Law Society has embarked on a major programme of reform.
法律学会已启动重大改革项目。
nJamaica was embarking on a decade of musical creativity.
resume formal to start doing something again after stopping it or being interrupted 〔停顿后〕再次开始
Normal train services will be resumed on April 5th.
列车营运将于45日起恢复正常。
nTrade was resumed after the end of the war.
get cracking informal to start doing something or going somewhere 开始〔做某事〕;出发〔去某地〕
I think we should get cracking straightaway.
我看我们这就动手吧。
to start happening 开始发生
start/begin to begin 开始
What time does the film start?
电影几点开始?
begin to start. Begin is more formal than start and is used especially in written English 开始〔beginstart正式,尤用于书面英语〕
The trial began in March.
审讯 3 月份开始。
Work on the new bridge will begin early next year.
新大桥工程将于明年初动工。
open to start being shown to the public – used about a play, show, or exhibition 〔戏剧、演出〕上演;〔展览会〕开幕
nLloyd Webber’s new musical opened in London last week.
A major exhibition of her work will open in New York in November.
她的作品大展将于 11 月在纽约开幕。
commence formal to start happening 开始
The voting has already commenced.
投票业已启动。
The work is scheduled to commence in April.
工程定于 4 月份启动。
get under way to start happening or being done – used especially about something that is likely to last a long time 开始;动工〔尤用于长期工作〕
Construction work is getting under way on a new train network.
一个全新的列车网络建设即将动工。
Discussions concerning the plan got under way on April 2.
围绕该计划的讨论已于42日开始。
break out to start happening – used especially about a fire, a fight, war, or a disease 开始;爆发〔尤用于火灾、打斗、战争或疾病〕
Police were called in when fighting broke out in the crowd.
人群中爆发争斗,警察奉命赶到。
The blaze broke out on the third floor of the hotel.
酒店三楼起火了。
kick off informal to start – used especially about a football game or a meeting 开始〔尤用于足球比赛或会议〕
The match is due to kick off this afternoon at Wembley Stadium.
比赛定于今天下午在温布利球场开始。
nWhat time will the celebrations kick off?
5FREQUENCY 使用频率
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Sport
start2 ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1 of an activity/event 活动的/事件的 [countableC usually singular]BEGINNING the first part of an activity or event, or the point at which it begins to develop 开始,开端;起始点
2 of a period of time 一段时间的 [countableC usually singular]BEGINNING the first part of a particular period of time 开始,开端 SYN beginning
3 make a start (on something) to begin doing something 着手(做某事)
Examples from the Corpus
4 sudden movement 突然移动 [singular] a sudden movement of your body, usually caused by fear or surprise 〔因恐惧或吃惊的〕突然移动;惊起
5 good/better/healthy etc start (in life) ADVANTAGEif you have a good etc start, you have all the advantages or opportunities that your situation, your parents etc could provide to help you succeed (人生中)良好/较好/健康等的起步
Examples from the Corpus
6 WHERE RACE BEGINS 比赛的出发点the start DSthe place where a race begins 起点,出发点
Examples from the Corpus
7 being ahead 领先 [countableC usually singular]DSADVANTAGE the amount of time or distance by which one person is ahead of another, especially in a race or competition 领先的时间[距离]
8 for a start FIRST British EnglishBrE informal used to emphasize the first of a list of facts or opinions you are stating 首先,第一〔用于强调一系列事实或观点的第一条〕
Examples from the Corpus
9 be a start spoken used to say that something you have achieved may not be impressive, but it will help with a bigger achievement 是良好的开端
Examples from the Corpus
10 job 工作
11. starts  (also housing starts) [plural] technical when people begin to build a number of new houses 住宅建筑动工
12 sport 体育运动 [countableC usually plural]
false start, → fresh start at fresh1(4), → in/by fits and starts at fit3(7)
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a good/great start
A 3-0 win is a good start for the team.
a flying start (=a very good start)
The appeal got off to a flying start at the weekend when the group held a raffle.
a promising start (=a good start that makes success seem likely)
Her teacher says she's made a promising start in learning Spanish.
a bad/poor/disastrous start
Things got off to a bad start when two people turned up late.
a rocky/shaky start (=a rather bad start)
After a shaky start, they managed two wins in five matches.
a disappointing start
He accepted full responsibility for the club’s disappointing start to the season.
a slow start
Work got off to a very slow start because of bad weather.
an auspicious/inauspicious start (=one that makes it seem likely that something will be good or bad)
His second term in office has got off to an extremely inauspicious start.
an early/late start
It was long trip so we had planned an early start.
verbs
get off to a good/bad etc start
On your first day at work, you want to get off to a good start.
make a good/bad/early etc start
He made a flying start at college, but then he didn't manage to keep it up.
have a good/bad etc start
We’ve had a disappointing start but we are hoping to improve.
Examples from the Corpus
STARTn /stɑːt $ stɑːrt/  
n1.(Strategic Arms Reduction Talks) talks between the US and the former Soviet Union, which aimed to reach agreement about reducing the number of nuclear weapons that each country kept. Two START Treaties (=official agreements) were signed, START I (1991) and START II (1993), in which each country promised to destroy several types of nuclear weapons compare SALT
From Longman Business Dictionary
startstart1 /stɑːtstɑːrt/ verb
1[intransitiveI] if prices start at or from a particular figure, that is the lowest figure at which you can buy something, for example for the most basic product, service etc in a range
start at/from
Delivery prices start at £10.40.
2 (also start up)COMMERCE to create a new business or new business activity
My brother started his own plumbing business when he was only 24.
On April 5 the airline started up a Stansted to Waterford daily link.
3[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to begin a new job, or to begin going to school, college etc
How soon can you start?
The sales manager phoned this morning to ask if I could start next week.
startstart2 noun
1[countableC usually singular] the beginning of an activity, event, or situation
start of
The share price has increased by 22% since the start of the year.
They’ve had problemsright from the start.
The whole process takes 10 days from start to finish.
Shops got off to a bad start in the weeks after currency union.
2[countableC usually plural] a job that has just started, a business that has just been created, or someone who has just started a new job
The number of business starts plummeted 10.5% during the second half.
a training course for new starts
housing starts
3[singular] British EnglishBrE informal the beginning of a new job
He went to the building site and asked if there was any chance of a start.
4[countableC usually singular] a situation in which you have an advantage over other people
We’ve got a real head start on the rest of the industry, and very few real competitors.
Origin start1
Old English styrtan to jump

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