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BNC: 1665 COCA: 1561

dry

Word family 
Related topics: Nature, Drink
dry1 /draɪ/ ●●● S2 W2 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp drier, superlativesupl driest)  
1  not wet 不湿的DRY without water or liquid inside or on the surface 干的，干燥的 OPP wet
 I need to change into some dry clothes.
我要换上干衣服。
 Make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start to paint.
油漆之前一定先要确保表面清洁干燥。
 You should store disks in a cool, dry place.
你应该把磁盘存放在阴凉干燥的地方。
shake/rub/wipe etc something dry
 Jean rubbed her hair dry.
琼把头发擦干。
 The path is dry as a bone (=very dry).
这条小道很干燥。
→ bone dry
2  weather 天气DN having very little rain or moisture 干旱的，干燥的 OPP wet → arid
 The weather was hot and dry.
天气炎热干燥。
 Eastern areas should stay dry tomorrow.
东部地区明天仍将无雨。
 the dry season
旱季
 These plants do not grow well in dry conditions (=when there is not much rain).
这些植物在干旱的环境中长不好。
 a prolonged dry spell (=period)
一段持续的干旱天气
3  dry mouth/skin/lips/hair etc HBHDRYwithout enough of the liquid or oil that is normally in your mouth, skin etc 干燥的嘴巴/皮肤/嘴唇/头发等 → parched
 His heart was pounding and his mouth was dry.
他的心怦怦跳，嘴巴发干。
 Mary has dry, sensitive skin.
玛丽的皮肤干燥而敏感。
 a shampoo for dry hair
适用于干性发质的洗发液
 She licked her dry lips.
她舔了舔干燥的嘴唇。
Examples from the Corpus
dry mouth/skin/lips/hair etc• Finesse's hairspray formulations are non-sticky, and yet give perfect control when applied to dry hair.• Make sure you use a moisturising shampoo and conditioner for dry hair.• Specific questioning showed symptoms of dry eyes and dry mouth.• Simply spray Hot Shapes on to clean, dry hair before setting to get instant hold with a glossy finish.• In places the green is so thick on the page that it develops a gloss like the dried skin of oil paint.• Just as you care for dry skin on the face, the scalp needs a soothing touch ... gentle cleansing and moisturising.• There may be a dry burning sensation; a dry mouth, ropy mucus, mouth ulcers.• For 24 hours a day, the irritation caused by severely dry skin verges on torture.
4  run/go dry DNDRYif a lake, river etc runs dry, all the water gradually disappears, especially because there has been no rain 〔湖泊、河流等〕干涸
 The river ran dry last summer.
去年夏天这条河干涸了。
Examples from the Corpus
run/go dry• Every available hotel room was rented out and, on some weekends, county gasoline pumps ran dry.• If the trend continues, he said, the springs will go dry.• Stock tanks normally brimming with water have gone dry.• The rivers, too, are beginning to run dry.• If the valve has jammed shut, causing the feed-and-expansion tank to run dry, again turn off the water supply.• With this agreement, our families are for ever linked, even if the rivers run dry and the oceans become deserts.• The reservoir ran dry during the drought.• Time allowed 00:06 Read in studio A soft drinks company says its could run dry if it doesn't get enough elderflowers.• Laura McCaffrey went dry slope skiing at Calshot Activities Centre, .
5  humour 幽默JOKE someone with a dry sense of humour says funny and clever things while seeming to be serious 冷面滑稽的
 He had a delightfully dry sense of humour.
他有一种很逗人的冷幽默。
6  boring 枯燥乏味的BORING boring, very serious, and without humour 乏味的，无趣的
 In schools, science is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner.
在学校里，科学往往用枯燥乏味的方式来讲授。
 a dry debate on policies
对政策的无聊辩论
► see thesaurus at boring
7. dry cough MIa cough which does not produce any phlegm 干咳
Examples from the Corpus
dry cough• Copious, thick, ropy mucus from the larynx; hoarseness, rough voice, dry cough.• I was already coughing a dry cough.• Thick, yellow, offensive ear discharges with loss of hearing and dry cough.• Usually loose but sometimes can be a dry cough.• A short dry cough, may be a little watery mucus, possibly blood streaked.• Hard, dry cough racks the whole chest.
8  dry wine/sherry etc DFDwine etc that is not sweet 干葡萄酒/雪利酒等
 a glass of dry white wine
一杯干白葡萄酒
Examples from the Corpus
dry wine/sherry etc• A separate sauce is made by sauteing the duck liver with shallots, carrots, herbs, and dry sherry.• A wonderful pale gold colour we felt it tasted a bit like a dry sherry.• The flavour should be almost viscous for a white wine, rich and succulent for a supposedly dry wine.• Order large glass of dry sherry and feel its warmth penetrate toes, making up for rather painful new shoes.• This is the dry sherry end of the appointments business.• Lindauer Brut £7.49 Made from the Pinot and Chardonnay grape this dry wine had a light golden colour.• This crisp, dry wine is a steal at $ 9.• In dry wines no sugar is left after fermentation.
9  without alcohol 无酒的SCLDFD not drinking alcohol, or not allowing any alcohol to be sold 不喝酒的；不允许出售酒精饮料的
 Paula had been dry for a year before she started drinking again.
葆拉一年没喝酒，后来又开始喝了起来。
 Kuwait’s a dry country.
科威特是个禁酒的国家。
10  voice 声音EMOTIONAL showing no emotion when you speak 冷漠的，没有感情的
11. dry bread/toast DFFbread etc eaten on its own without anything such as butter or jam spread on it 未涂黄油[果酱]的面包/吐司
Examples from the Corpus
dry bread/toast• Felt v. contented but tired. 1230 lunch, carrots, dates, dry bread.• Serve chilled with hot dry toast.• His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.• Who wants to count calories and munch on a piece of dry toast at such a time?• However, don't feed your feathered friends very dry bread, desiccated coconut or salty food.• After a cup of strong coffee and a slice of dry toast, she contemplated the day ahead.• It went down well, with dry bread to mop up the water.
12. thirsty 口干的，口渴的 informal thirsty 口渴的
13. not a dry eye in the house CRYused to say that everyone was crying because something was very sad – often used humorously 〔因伤心之事〕在场众人无不眼泪汪汪〔常为幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
not a dry eye in the house• There wasn't by a dry eye in the house after Marvin finished his graduation speech.
—dryness noun [uncountableU]
→ drip-dry, dry rot, → home and dry at home2(6), → leave somebody high and dry at high2(5), → dryly
n COLLOCATIONS
nouns
dry grass
There had been no rain and the grass was very dry.
dry clothes
I had no dry clothes to change into.
dry land (=not the sea)
It was good to get off the ship onto dry land again.
dry ingredients (=the things in a recipe that are not liquid)
Add the eggs and milk to the dry ingredients.
verbs
keep dry
We managed to keep dry inside an old farm building.
get dry (=become dry)
Come inside and get dry.
shake/rub/wipe etc something dry
He wiped his hands dry with a handkerchief.
towel something dry (=use a towel to dry something)
Towel your hair dry before using a hairdryer.
phrases
dry as a bone/bone dry (=completely dry)
These plants need some water – they’re dry as a bone.
n THESAURUS
dry having very little moisture, or no longer wet
How do plants survive in hot dry conditions?
My mouth feels dry.
The clothes should be dry.
The ground was bone dry (=completely dry).
parched completely dry – used about land, or about someone’s lips, throat, skin etc
The earth was so parched that there were huge cracks in it.
parched lips
arid extremely dry because of lack or rain and therefore difficult for growing crops
the arid landscape of the Danakil desert
an arid mountain region
Examples from the Corpus
dry• The weather tomorrow will be sunny and dry.• My other problem, Holmes, is that the subject matter can really be a little dry.• Once on the far side the pipers played while the men danced reels until they were dry.• Stock tanks normally brimming with water have gone dry.• Can you check to see if the laundry's dry?• I forgot to water the plants and the soil has gone bone dry.• In Arizona, the air is often extremely dry.• The wood was dry and it burned easily.• Outlook for tomorrow and Sunday: Mainly dry and mild, with sunny intervals after clearance of any early mist or fog.• Scientists can be so dry and unexciting.• His voice was dry as he told of his time as a prisoner of war.• When the paint is completely dry, carefully peel off the masking tape.• Tunisia has a hot, dry climate.• Conway is in a dry county.• The vehicle was found upside down in a dry creek bed.• My throat was so dry I could hardly speak.• By that time, the dry months of deep summer had brought cotton growth to a near standstill.• Skin may be alternately hot and dry or perspiring.• Keep the apples stored in a cool, dry place.• During the dry season, many of the swamps turn to hard-baked mud.• dry sherry• It was a very dry summer.• If you reduce the humidity so the walls are bone dry, then the apartment will be too dry.• Southern areas should stay dry until the early evening.• The dry weather will continue for several days• We drank a dry white wine with our fish.• a dry winter• Once the glue is dry you should place the photograph in the correct position, securing it with masking tape.
dry clothes• The first thing though was to get Nigel into some clean, dry clothes.• They had both changed into dry clothes.• A change into dry clothes before gearing up and a quick brew.• The dry clothes had given her strength.• There were almost no dry clothes left.
dry spell• Already, he says, it is worse than the drought of 1956, once considered the definitive Texas dry spell.• The noonday sun beat down fiercely; dusty air carried the stink of rotting garlic after a prolonged dry spell.• Until I met Donna my social life was a dry spell.• Keep fuchsia well watered during prolonged dry spells in summer and feed regularly with a potash-rich liquid fertiliser.• The dry spell is a real turn-around from recent rainy winters.• Arizona is in the grip of one of its most severe dry spells of the past century.• Showers are expected over the whole country - but the south-east may get a dry spell on Saturday and Sunday.• That is the kind of dry spell some strikers not too distant from Ewood Park would sell their grandmother for.
dry2 ●●● S2 W3 verb (dried, drying, dries) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1  DRYto make something dry, or to become dry （使）变干，把…弄干
2 PLATES/DISHES ETC 盘子/碟子等 (also dry up British EnglishBrE) to rub plates, dishes etc dry with a cloth after they have been washed 擦干〔洗好的盘、碟等〕
3 dry off phrasal verbphr v DRYto become dry or to make something dry, especially on the surface （使）变干，把〔某物〕弄干
Examples from the Corpus
dry off• He dried off his bicycle seat with a towel.• Clean the plastic cover with a damp sponge, then dry it off with a soft cloth.
4 dry out phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
dry out• Cover the pastry with a damp cloth to prevent it from drying out.• Hang your towel over the chair to dry it out.• Farmers will have to wait for fields to dry out before they can harvest their soybeans.
dry something ↔ out• Be careful not to dry them out.• It should help dry the thing out.• The sun on the hills would dry me out.• We are still drying them out from a recent visit to the laundry.• It was hot, and the hills were brown and dry, laid out like a pile of kindling.• Ladle thinks that drying yourself out may be an effective antiparasite strategy, a way of purging the parasites from your body.• The lights I work under can get really hot and tend to dry it out so I have to be extra careful.
dry (somebody) out• Be careful not to dry them out.• It should help dry the thing out.• The sun on the hills would dry me out.• We are still drying them out from a recent visit to the laundry.• It was hot, and the hills were brown and dry, laid out like a pile of kindling.• Ladle thinks that drying yourself out may be an effective antiparasite strategy, a way of purging the parasites from your body.• The lights I work under can get really hot and tend to dry it out so I have to be extra careful.
5 dry up phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
dry up• The town's reservoir has nearly dried up and many homes are without water.• Last summer the river dried up and you could walk right across it.• Lake Elizabeth will not dry up, but its water level could drop.• There was one worrying moment where one of the actors seemed to dry up for a few seconds.• I dried up just as I was about to talk, even though I had been preparing the speech for weeks.
→ cut and dried, dried
n Grammar
Dry belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.
You can say:
I’m drying the washing on the line.
In this sentence, ‘the washing’ is the object of dry.
You can also say:
The washing is drying on the line.
In this sentence, ‘the washing’ is the subject of dry.
Examples from the Corpus
dry• Leave the dishes on the draining board to dry.• This should only take a few minutes to dry.• After you press the two parts together, let the glue dry for at least an hour.• As Polly rinsed and dried her hands she was aware of being studied.• I like to hang the sheets out to dry. It gives them a fresh smell.• But Liz revealed her hair was naturally curly and that she prefers to dry it straight.• Could you wait ten minutes while I dry my hair?• It'll only take a few minutes to dry my hair.• We built a fire to get ourselves warm and dry our clothes.• Leave to dry out, supporting the door with jars until hardened into position.• These can be planted in the ground after the soil dries out.• After this, the bread is removed from the oven but it is still drying out.• Wet clothes dry quickly on a sunny day.• New York Head Start programs also were squeaking by, but funding could dry up by the end of January.
dry yourself• In the boat she found an oilcloth to dry herself.• He sat on the edge of the gazebo, wrung out the sock and dried himself as best he could.• Emerging from beneath the spray of the shower, she dried herself briskly before dressing with impatient fingers.• I dry myself gently, I almost feel better.• He dried himself, opened the door of the large mahogany wardrobe and took out his clothes.• Ladle thinks that drying yourself out may be an effective antiparasite strategy, a way of purging the parasites from your body.• By the time she'd finished drying herself, the footsteps had ceased.• The towel on which I tried to dry myself was invariably moist.
From Longman Business Dictionary
drydry /draɪ/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp dried)
→ dry up
Origin dry1
Old English dryge
dry1 adjectiveadj →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1dry2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 1665 COCA: 1561
dry

verb

ADVERB | VERB + DRY ADVERB➤carefully, completely, properly, thoroughly小心弄乾；完全變乾；乾透◇Wait until the paint has completely dried.一直等到油漆完全乾。◇Always dry clothes thoroughly before you wear them again.一定要等衣服徹底乾了再穿。➤partially部份變乾▸➤quickly, rapidly很快變乾▸➤slowly慢慢變乾▸➤naturally自然變乾▸➤off, out弄乾；乾透◇We left the wood in the shed to dry out.我們把木頭留在棚子裏讓它乾透。➤overnight隔夜晾乾◇Allow the paper to dry overnight.讓紙晾上一夜。VERB + DRY➤allow sth to, leave sth to, let sth讓某物變乾◇It's best to let your hair dry naturally.最好讓頭髮自然乾。
dry

verb

 ●dry up1. become empty of water乾涸ADVERB➤completely完全乾涸◇It's been so hot this year that the pond has dried up completely.今年天氣太熱，池塘完全乾涸了。2. be no longer available不可再獲得ADVERB➤completely完全耗盡◇Funds have completely dried up.資金都用完了。➤virtually幾乎枯竭
dry

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem乾；感覺乾；看上去乾；好像乾▸➤become, get, go, run變乾；弄乾；乾涸；枯竭◇Come into the warm and get dry, both of you.你們倆都到暖和的地方來烘乾衣服吧。◇Ruth felt her mouth go dry.露絲覺得口渴。◇The wells in most villages in the region have run dry.這個地區大多數村莊的井都乾涸了。◇Vaccine supplies started to run dry as the flu outbreak reached epidemic proportions. (figurative) 流感疫情愈演愈烈，疫苗供應日趨枯竭。➤keep, remain, stay保持乾燥◇We managed to keep dry by huddling in a doorway.我們在門口擠作一團才沒被淋濕。◇There is every prospect of the weather remaining dry this week.本週天氣很可能仍會保持乾燥。➤pat sb/sth, rub sb/sth, towel sb把⋯拍打乾；把⋯擦乾；用毛巾擦乾某人◇Rinse the mushrooms and pat dry.把蘑菇沖洗後拍打乾。◇Towel yourself dry before getting dressed.穿衣服前先用毛巾把身體擦乾。➤bleed sb, milk sb, squeeze sb, suck sb (all figurative) 榨取某人的血汗◇The big corporations are bleeding some of these small countries dry (= taking all their money).這些大企業把小國都榨乾了。➤keep sth使某物保持乾燥◇This type of wound is best kept dry without a dressing.這種傷口最好保持乾爽，不要上敷料。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／相當／非常乾燥▸➤bone, completely, perfectly, quite, thoroughly, totally乾涸；乾透；徹底乾；相當乾◇The river was bone dry.這條河完全乾涸了。◇Make sure the paint is thoroughly dry.一定要讓油漆徹底乾透。➤almost, nearly幾乎乾了▸➤barely, hardly, scarcely (often figurative) 幾乎沒乾◇The ink was scarcely dry on the agreement before fighting broke out again.協定上墨跡未乾，戰火又重燃了。➤mainly, mostly大體上乾燥；大部份乾燥◇The day will start bright and mainly dry.早上將會天氣晴朗，空氣大體上乾燥。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些乾燥▸➤reasonably, relatively相當乾燥；比較乾燥
BNC: 1665 COCA: 1561
dry adj.
⇨ boring (a dry debate) ⇨ ironic (dry wit) ⇨ sunny (hot, dry weather)
BNC: 1665 COCA: 1561

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