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TOEFL BNC: 1740 COCA: 1137

troop

Word family 
Related topics: Army
troop1 /truːp/ ●●● W2 noun   → troupe
1  troops [plural]ARMY soldiers in an organized group 部队；军队
 Both countries agreed to withdraw their troops.
两国都同意撤军。
French/UN/government etc troops
 Johnson took the popular step of sending in American troops.
约翰逊采取了通常的做法，即派遣美国军队。
 troops stationed in Hawaii
夏威夷的驻军
Examples from the Corpus
troops• The President is sending three hundred troops to the area.
2  troop movement/withdrawal etc PMAmovements etc of troops 部队调动/撤离等
 increased troop deployment (=when troops are moved to places where they are needed)
增调军队
Examples from the Corpus
troop movement/withdrawal etc• The graphics depicting troop movements are simple-minded and drawn on forgettable backgrounds.• If the main troop movements were quicker than in 480 B.C., those of the scouts were faster still, in proportion.• The agreement on troop withdrawal was to be regarded as the basis for a future treaty on the issue.• Valuable information was sent back regarding troop movements, flying-bomb factory and assembly areas, and supply dumps.• Soviet troop withdrawals Talks involving Col.-Gen.
3  [countableC]PMA a group of soldiers, especially on horses or in tanks 一支部队；〔尤指〕骑兵部队，坦克部队
 the troop commander
部队的指挥官
4  [countableC]GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people or animals that do something together 〔集结在一起活动的〕一群人[动物]
 a troop of monkeys
一群猴子
 a Scout troop
一队童子军
→ troupe
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + troops
American/French/UN etc troops
This operation was undertaken by British troops.
foreign troops
He demanded that all foreign troops be withdrawn from the region.
government troops
The state radio reported serious clashes between government troops and guerrillas.
peacekeeping troops
He ruled out sending UN peacekeeping troops into the republic.
ground troops
The advancing ground troops were provided with substantial air support.
combat troops
Heavily-armed combat troops were deployed on the streets of the capital yesterday.
enemy troops
His platoon was captured by enemy troops.
elite/crack troops (=the best, most skilled or most experienced troops)
The general's headquarters is guarded by crack troops.
verbs
withdraw troops
Mauritania had declared its neutrality and withdrawn its troops.
send in troops
Johnson wanted to win the war without sending in American ground troops.
deploy troops (=send them to a place where they could do something)
Should more troops be deployed?
troops are stationed
525,000 American troops were stationed in the country.
troops march
British troops marched north to attack the German forces.
troops advance (=move forward in order to attack a place)
Government troops advanced on the rebel stronghold.
Examples from the Corpus
troop• The United States has 37,000 troops based in the southern half of the divided peninsula.• Zaïrean exiles also expressed fears that Mobutu would be tempted to use force against the opposition now that foreign troops had been withdrawn.• To reflect their extraordinary skill they have a higher weapon skill than most troops.• One such regulation prohibited a body of troops on the march from occupying the whole street.• Shells from our gunboats on the James came hoarsely spluttering over the heads of our troops.• The day he shook off their protection they instigated a guerrilla uprising backed by their own troops.• We saw some troops coming and we ran away.
troop2 verb [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] informal  
GOif a group of people troop somewhere, they walk there together in a way that shows they are tired or bored 成群地走
troop off/along/out etc
 After rehearsals, we’d all troop off to the cafeteria.
排练后，我们大家就会一起走着去食堂。
Examples from the Corpus
troop• And so the miscreants trooped back home to Bean Street, perhaps to bandage the wounds of their neighbourly dispute.• Then there was a movement of feet, and the shadowy spectres trooped out into the night.
troop off/along/out etc• We trooped along and he more than likely brought his mate John Grey along with him.• He did have to pull the troops out, announcing as he did so that the operation had been a great success.• I saw him doing a side shuffle to the main entrance as we all trooped along here.• They all trooped out, mumbling and muttering, except Benedicta.• We trooped off round the back of the church and up into a small raised garden where there were indeed some benches.• But brightness was in short supply as his players trooped off to a crescendo of boos.• He sent a division of troops out to quell the disorders, and they killed or deported some six thousand peasants.• We put on our gym shoes and trooped out to the gym in silence.
Origin troop1
(1500-1600) French → TROUPE
troop1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1troop2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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