atmosphere noun ⇨atmosphere (a friendly atmosphere)⇨air (the earth's atmosphere)atmosphere
noun
atmosphere ♦︎ climate ♦︎ mood ♦︎ tone ♦︎ spirit ♦︎ aura ♦︎ feeling ♦︎ feel ♦︎ flavourThese are all words for the general sense or feeling that you have in a particular place or situation.这些词均表示气氛、氛围。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the general atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / feel / flavour◆an international atmosphere / climate / feel / flavour◆(a) hostile atmosphere / climate / tone◆a festive atmosphere / mood / spirit / feel◆a welcoming atmosphere / aura / feel◆the political atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / flavour◆to create an atmosphere / a climate / a mood / a spirit / an aura / a feeling / a feel◆to reflect the atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling (of sth)◆to capture the atmosphere / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / flavour of sth◆to evoke an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feeling◆to take on an atmosphere / a tone / an aura / a feel / a flavour◆to convey an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feeling / a flavour■atmosphere [countable, uncountable] the way that a particular place or situation feels to you; a feeling between two people or in a group of people气氛;氛围◆The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.这家旅馆令人感觉亲切且服务周到。◆The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.这些孩子在充满暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。◆The old house is full of atmosphere(= it is very interesting).这座老房子情趣盎然。◆There was an atmosphere of mutual respect between them.他们之间有一种相互尊敬的氛围。■climate [countable] the general attitude or feeling among people at a particular time; a set of conditions which exist in a particular place倾向;风气;环境气氛◆The new policies have created a climate of fear.这些新政策制造了一种恐怖的气氛。◆There's been a change in the climate of opinion(= what people generally are thinking about a particular issue).舆论倾向有了转变。◆He admitted that the economic climate has rarely been worse.他承认经济气候从来没这么糟过。ⓘ Climate of is often used with negative words such as fear, suspicion, distrust, despair and hostility. * climate of常与表示负面情绪的词连用,如fear、suspicion、distrust、despair和hostility等。■mood [singular] the way a group of people feel about sth; the atmosphere among a group of people气氛;氛围◆The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。◆We need a leader who can gauge the popular mood.我们需要一位能揣摩民众氛围的领导人。◆The movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.这部影片恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战中间这些年的氛围。NOTE辨析 Atmosphere or mood?An atmosphere belongs especially to a place, and may stay the same over a period of time; a mood belongs to a group of people at a particular time and may change as time passes. * atmosphere尤指属于某个地方的氛围,可能持续一段时间而不发生变化;mood属于某一群人在特定时间内的气氛,可能会随着时间发生变化◆The hotel offers a friendly mood.◆The children grew up in a mood of violence.◆a leader who can gauge the popular atmosphere■tone [singular] the general character and attitude of sth such as a piece of writing or the atmosphere of an event风格;气氛;情调◆The overall tone of the book is gently nostalgic.这本书的整体格调是温情的怀旧。◆The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case.这篇文章基调温和,不偏不倚。◆She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of company policy.她坚定地说明了公司的方针,为这次会议定下了调子。◆Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation!你说话又格调低下了!■spirit [singular] the typical or most important quality or mood of sth本质;精髓;基本精神◆The exhibition captures the spirit of the Swinging Sixties.这个展览会抓住了上世纪六十年代活跃时髦的时代精神。◆His poetry summed up the spirit of the age.他的诗歌浓缩了时代的精神。ⓘ Spirit is used especially to talk about how people are feeling, their attitudes and their behaviour at a particular period in time. * spirit尤指人们在特定时期的感受、态度和行为◆the spirit of the 70s / the age / the times / the Enlightenment70年代/那个年代/时代/启蒙运动的精神■aura ˈɔːrə [countable] a quality or feeling that is very noticeable and seems to surround a person or place气氛;氛围;气质◆There was a faint aura of mystery about him.他隐隐透着几分神秘感。◆The mountains have a magical aura.那群山有股神奇的力量。 see also air ⇨ appearance■feeling [singular] the atmosphere or character of a place or situation and the effect it has on how people feel(场所或情况给人的)气氛,情调◆They have managed to recreate the feeling of the original theatre.他们设法再现了老戏院原来的气氛。◆There was a general feeling of change in the air.当时有一种普遍向往变革的气氛。 see also feel ⇨ seem■feel [singular] the impression or atmosphere that is created by a place or situation(场所或情况给人的)印象,感受,气氛◆It's a big city but it has the feel of a small town.这是座大城市,却给人以小城镇的印象。◆There is an international feel to the restaurant.这家饭店让人感到很国际化。■flavour (BrE) (NAmEflavor) [singular] a particular quality or atmosphere that sth has that reminds you of sth else(使产生联想的)特点,特色,气氛◆The children experience a flavour of medieval life.孩子们有了一次类似中世纪生活的经历。◆The music festival has taken on a distinctly German flavour.这个音乐节带有浓郁的德国特色。
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