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IELTS BNC: 4747 COCA: 5427
despair noun
despair (close to despair) in despair desperate
despair

noun

despair ♦︎ desperation ♦︎ hopelessness ♦︎ desolationThese are all words for a feeling of having no hope. 这些词均表示绝望。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配despair / desperation at sthin despair / desperationutter despair / desperation / hopelessnessto drive sb to / feel despair / desperationa feeling / sense of despair / hopelessness / desolation despair dɪˈspeə(r); NAmE dɪˈsper [uncountable] the feeling of having lost all hope because a situation is so bad and you feel you can do nothing to improve it 绝望;走投无路He gave up the struggle in despair.他绝望地放弃了挣扎。She was close to despair.她几乎绝望了。Eventually, driven to despair, he threw himself under a train.他因绝望所迫,最后卧轨自杀了。One harsh word would send her into the depths of despair.一句严厉的话就会使她陷入极度的绝望之中。OPP hope hope noun 1 desperation ˌdespəˈreɪʃn [uncountable] the feeling of being in such a bad situation that you are ready to try anything to improve it without worrying about danger to yourself or others 绝望;不顾一切;铤而走险In desperation, she called Louise and asked for help.在走投无路的情况下,她给路易丝打电话求助。There was a note of desperation in her voice.听她的声音她急坏了。The robbery was an act of sheer desperation.这次抢劫完全出于走投无路下的铤而走险。 hopelessness [uncountable] a feeling of having no hope about the future 绝望;无望This way of thinking can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair.这种思维方式会使人陷入绝望。 OPP hope hope noun 1 desolation ˌdesəˈleɪʃn [uncountable] (written) a feeling of being very lonely and without hope 孤寂;无望Her death left him with a terrible sense of desolation.她的去世使他甚感孤寂。 see also desolate lonely despair

verb

despair ♦︎ give up hope ♦︎ lose hope ♦︎ lose heartThese words all mean to stop believing that sth you want will happen. 这些词均表示灰心绝望、丧失信心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to despair / give up hope / lose hope of sthto despair / give up hope that...to almost despair / give up hope / lose hopeto never give up hope / lose hope / lose heartto give up / lose all hopeDon't despair / give up hope. despair dɪˈspeə(r); NAmE dɪˈsper [intransitive] to stop believing that there is any possibility that a bad situation will change or improve 绝望;灰心;失去希望Don't despair! We'll think of a way out of this.别灰心!我们会找到出路的。They'd almost despaired of ever having children.他们对生孩子几乎不抱任何希望了。I despair of him; he can't keep a job for more than six months.我对他绝望了,他做任何工作都不超过半年。 give up ˈhope

phrase

(gave, given)to stop believing that sth you want will happen 放弃希望;丧失信心Don't give up hope yet.别这么快失去信心。They have given up hope of finding any more survivors.他们对再找到幸存者已不抱希望了。 see also hope hope noun 1
lose ˈhope

phrase

(lost, lost)to stop believing that sth you want will happen 失去希望;丧失信心We have lost all hope of a negotiated settlement.我们对谈判解决已失去所有希望了。I never lost hope, even when I was told I would never walk again.我从不灰心丧气,即使在得知再也不能走路的时候也是如此。 see also hope hope noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Give up hope or lose hope?You often lose hope gradually as a situation gets worse or the chances of sth happening seem to get less. You give up hope when you realize at a particular point that sth is not going to happen as you want. * lose hope常指由于情况恶化或某事发生的可能性减小而逐渐失去希望,give up hope则指在某个时刻意识到某事不可能如自己所愿而放弃希望。
lose ˈheart

idiom

(lost, lost)to stop hoping for sth or trying to do sth because you have not been successful so far and you no longer feel confident 丧失信心;泄气We mustn't lose heart just because of a temporary setback.我们切莫仅因暂时的挫折就丧失信心。OPP take heart If you take heart, you start to feel more positive about sth. * take heart表示开始对某事增强信心The government can take heart from the latest opinion polls.政府可以从最近的民意测验中找回信心。

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