future ♦︎ fate ♦︎ destiny ♦︎ fortune ♦︎ lot ♦︎ doomThese are all words for the things that happen or will happen to a person, family, country, etc. and cannot be avoided.這些詞均表示命運、際遇、前途。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a grim future / fate / destiny / lot◆a / sb's tragic fate / destiny / lot / doom◆sb's certain / inevitable / ultimate fate / destiny / doom◆to meet your fate / destiny / doom◆to accept your fate / destiny / lot◆to avoid / escape your fate / destiny■future [countable, uncountable] what will happen to sb/sth at a later time; the possibility of being successful at a later time將來發生的事;前景;前途;前程◆His future is uncertain.他前途未蔔。◆This deal could safeguard the futures of 2 000 employees.這筆生意可以保障2 000名僱員今後的生活。◆She has a great future ahead of her.她前程遠大。◆I can't see any future in this relationship.我不覺得這段關系將來會有什麽好結果。■fate [countable, usually singular] the things, especially unpleasant things, that will happen or have happened to sb/sth命中注定的(壞)事;命運的安排◆The fate of the ship's captain is unknown.那艘船的船長命運未蔔。◆He had no idea what fate was in store for him.他不知道等待他的將是什麽樣的命運。◆Each of the managers suffered the same fate.每一個經理的命運都是如此。◆The government had abandoned the refugees to their fate.政府抛棄了難民,讓他們聽天由命。◆From the moment the hijackers took over the plane, their fate was sealed(= their future was certain).從劫機者劫持飛機的那一刻起,他們的命運就已經注定了。▸fated
adjective
[not usually before noun] ◆We were fated never to meet again.我們注定了永遠不能再相見。■destiny ˈdestəni [countable, usually singular] the things that will happen to sb/sth, especially an important thing that cannot be avoided命運;天命;天數◆The destinies of five nations were decided at the peace conference.五個國家的命運在和平會議上決定了。◆She set up her own business because she wanted to be in control of her own destiny.她開辦了自己的公司,因爲她想要掌握自己的命運。◆He was convinced that sooner or later he would fulfil his destiny.他堅信遲早他會完成自己的使命。▸destined
adjective
[not before noun] ◆He was destined for a military career, like his father before him.他命中注定要步父親的後塵,過戎馬生涯。◆We seemed destined never to meet.我們似乎是命中注定無緣相見。■fortune [countable, usually plural, uncountable] the good and bad things that happen to sb/sth; what will happen to a person in the future前景;際遇;(個人的)命運,前途◆The share price tends to follow the changing fortunes of the film industry.股價往往随着電影業的浮沉而漲跌。◆Her family business suffered a reversal of fortune when public taste changed.公衆的品味改變後,她家族生意的命運發生了逆轉。◆The fortune teller said she could tell my fortune by looking at the lines on my hand.那個算命的女人說她可憑着看我的手紋替我算命。■lot [singular] (especially BrE) a person's luck or situation in life運氣;命運;生活境況◆She was feeling very dissatisfied with her lot.她對自己的命運感到不滿。◆ (formal) It fell to her lot(= became her responsibility) to organize the Christmas party.籌辦聖誕聚會的責任落到了她的身上。◆He threw in his lot with the pirates(= decided to join them and share their successes and problems).他決心與那些海盜共命運。■doom [uncountable] (literary) death or destruction; any terrible event that you cannot avoid死亡;毀滅;厄運;劫數◆The ordinary soldiers went to meet their doom with great bravery.普通士兵英勇赴死。◆She had a sense of impending doom(= felt that sth very bad was going to happen soon).她預感到厄運已經逼近。◆Fuel shortages spelt doom(= meant the end) for such huge gas-guzzling cars.燃料短缺對這種油耗高的大型車來說是個劫數。▸doomed
adjective
[not before noun] ◆The plan was doomed to failure.這個計劃注定要失敗。◆The marriage was doomed from the start.這樁婚姻從一開始就注定要破裂。
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