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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 764 COCA: 883
legal legal ♦︎ statutory ♦︎ legitimate ♦︎ valid ♦︎ lawful ♦︎ constitutionalThese words all describe sth that is allowed or required by law or connected with the law. 這些詞均表示法律允許的、法律要求的或與法律有關的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a legal / statutory / legitimate / valid / lawful / constitutional claim◆legal / statutory / legitimate / valid / lawful / constitutional means◆a legal / statutory / legitimate / lawful owner◆a legal / legitimate / lawful heir◆perfectly legal / legitimate / lawful■ legal connected with the law; allowed or required by law 與法律有關的；法律允許的；法律要求的◆We were advised to take legal advice.有人建議我們找律師咨詢。◆They are facing a long legal battle in the US courts.他們在美國法庭上正面臨着一場曠日持久的法律糾紛。◆Should euthanasia be made legal?安樂死是否應該合法化？OPP illegal ⇨ illegal ▸ legally

adverb

◆a legally binding agreement具有法律約束力的協議◆It's an important case both legally and politically.這是在法律和政治上都很重要的案件。■ statutory ˈstætʃətri; NAmE ˈstætʃətɔːri [usually before noun] fixed by law; required by law 法定的；法律要求的◆When you buy foods you have certain statutory rights.購買食物時，你享有一些法定權利。◆The authority failed to carry out its statutory duties.主管部門未履行自己的法定職責。■ legitimate lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət allowed and acceptable according to the law 法律允許的；合法的◆The legitimate government was reinstated after the uprising.暴動平息後，合法政府重新執政。◆Is his business strictly legitimate?他的生意是否完全合法？ OPP illegitimate ⇨ illegal ■ valid ˈvælɪd allowed by law or officially acceptable （法律上）有效的；（官方）認可的◆Do you have a valid passport?你有有效護照嗎？◆He bought a bus pass valid for one month.他買了一張公共汽車月票。◆They have a valid claim to compensation.他們有要求賠償的合法權利。 OPP invalid ⓘ Things that are invalid are not legally or officially acceptable. * invalid指事情不合法或沒得到官方認可◆The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified.該條約沒有得到正式批準，因此被宣布爲無效。 ▸ validity vəˈlɪdəti

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The period of validity of the agreement has expired.本協議的有效期已過。■ lawful (formal) allowed or recognized by law 合法的；法律承認的◆Can an act that causes death ever be lawful?致人死亡的行爲有可能合法嗎？◆She is his lawful wife, and so is entitled to inherit the money.她是他的合法妻子，因此有權繼承這筆錢。 OPP unlawful ⇨ illegal ▸ lawfully

adverb

◆The jury agreed that the doctor had acted lawfully.陪審團認定這名醫生的行爲合法。NOTE 辨析 Legal or lawful? Legal and lawful can both mean 'allowed by law': by legal/lawful means. Lawful tends to be used in technical or literary contexts. The same is true of the opposites, unlawful and illegal, but illegal is used especially about criminal activities. Legal also means 'connected with the law'. * legal和lawful都可表示“法律允許的”，可以說by legal/lawful means（以法律的手段）。lawful往往用於專門術語或文學語境，這兩個詞的反義詞unlawful和illegal也是如此，但illegal尤指犯罪活動。legal還表示“與法律有關的”◆the US legal system美國的法律體系 ■ constitutional ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənl; NAmE ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənlconnected with, allowed or limited by the constitution of a country or organization 憲法的；章程的；憲法（或章程）允許的；受憲法（或章程）限制的ⓘ The constitution is the system of laws and basic principles that a state, country or organization is governed by. * constitution指一個國家的基本法律體系或一個機構的基本章程◆She had long advocated constitutional reform.她長期以來一直支持修改憲法。◆They can't pass this law. It's not constitutional.他們無法通過這項法律，它不符合憲法。◆a constitutional monarchy (= a country with a king or queen, whose power is controlled by a set of laws and basic principles) 君主立憲國OPP unconstitutional ⇨ illegal

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