protective ♦︎ defensive ♦︎ preventive ♦︎ precautionary ♦︎ waterproofThese words all describe sth that is intended to protect sb/sth.這些詞均表示保護的、防護的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a protective / defensive / preventive / precautionary measure / action◆a defensive / preventive / precautionary approach◆protective / waterproof clothing■protective prəˈtektɪv [only before noun] intended to keep sb/sth safe from injury, damage or loss保護的;防護的◆Workers should wear full protective clothing.工人應該穿着全套防護服。◆The ozone layer forms a protective barrier against the sun's rays.臭氧層是抵禦太陽射線的保護層。 see also protection ⇨ security■defensive dɪˈfensɪv intended to keep sb/sth safe from attack防禦的;保護的;保衛的◆Troops are taking up a defensive position around the town.部隊在城的周圍設置了防衛力量。 see also defence ⇨ precaution■preventive prɪˈventɪv ( preventative prɪˈventətɪv ) [only before noun] intended to stop sth before it happens, especially sth that causes problems預防性的;防備的◆She stressed the importance of basic health education and preventive medicine.她強調了基本健康教育和預防醫學的重要性。◆The police were able to take preventive action and avoid a possible riot.警方得以采取防範措施,避免了一場暴亂的發生。 see also prevent ⇨ prevent■precautionaryprɪˈkɔːʃənəri; NAmEprɪˈkɔːʃəneri (ratherformal) done in order to prevent possible problems or avoid danger預防性的;防備的◆He was kept in hospital overnight as a precautionary measure.爲謹慎起見,他留院觀察一夜。 see also precaution ⇨ precaution■waterproofˈwɔːtəpruːf; NAmEˈwɔːtərpruːf, ˈwɑːtəpruːfthat does not let water go through防水的;耐水的◆a waterproof jacket防水夾克ⓘ There are a number of other compound adjectives formed with -proof, that describe things that can resist or protect against the thing mentioned. Examples include rainproof, windproof, heatproof, fireproof and shatter-proof.-proof還可構成其他一些複合形容詞,意爲“防⋯的、耐⋯的”,如rainproof(防雨的)、windproof(防風的)、heatproof(耐熱的)、fireproof(防火的)和shatter-proof(防碎的)◆The car has childproof locks on the rear doors.這輛車的後門有兒童鎖。◆an inflation-proof pension plan防通脹養老金計劃
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