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BNC: 4668 COCA: 4114
protective

adjective

protective ♦︎ defensive ♦︎ preventive ♦︎ precautionary ♦︎ waterproofThese words all describe sth that is intended to protect sb/sth. 這些詞均表示保護的、防護的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a protective / defensive / preventive / precautionary measure / actiona defensive / preventive / precautionary approachprotective / waterproof clothing protective prəˈtektɪv [only before noun] intended to keep sb/sth safe from injury, damage or loss 保護的;防護的Workers should wear full protective clothing.工人應該穿着全套防護服。The ozone layer forms a protective barrier against the sun's rays.臭氧層是抵禦太陽射線的保護層。 see also protection security defensive dɪˈfensɪv intended to keep sb/sth safe from attack 防禦的;保護的;保衛的Troops are taking up a defensive position around the town.部隊在城的周圍設置了防衛力量。 see also defence precaution preventive prɪˈventɪv ( preventative prɪˈventətɪv ) [only before noun] intended to stop sth before it happens, especially sth that causes problems 預防性的;防備的She stressed the importance of basic health education and preventive medicine.她強調了基本健康教育和預防醫學的重要性。The police were able to take preventive action and avoid a possible riot.警方得以采取防範措施,避免了一場暴亂的發生。 see also prevent prevent precautionary prɪˈkɔːʃənəri; NAmE prɪˈkɔːʃəneri (rather formal) done in order to prevent possible problems or avoid danger 預防性的;防備的He was kept in hospital overnight as a precautionary measure.爲謹慎起見,他留院觀察一夜。 see also precaution precaution waterproof ˈwɔːtəpruːf; NAmE ˈwɔːtərpruːf, ˈwɑːtəpruːfthat does not let water go through 防水的;耐水的a waterproof jacket防水夾克There are a number of other compound adjectives formed with -proof, that describe things that can resist or protect against the thing mentioned. Examples include rainproof, windproof, heatproof, fireproof and shatter-proof. -proof還可構成其他一些複合形容詞,意爲“防⋯的、耐⋯的”,如rainproof(防雨的)、windproof(防風的)、heatproof(耐熱的)、fireproof(防火的)和shatter-proof(防碎的)The car has childproof locks on the rear doors.這輛車的後門有兒童鎖。an inflation-proof pension plan防通脹養老金計劃

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