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TOEFL BNC: 1313 COCA: 920
respond verb
respond (respond to an emergency) answer (respond to an advertisement)
respond

verb

respond ♦︎ react ♦︎ take ♦︎ receive ♦︎ greet ♦︎ meet sth with sthThese words all mean to do sth or behave in a particular way as a reaction to sth that sb has said or done. 這些詞均表示作出反應、響應。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to respond / react by doing sthto respond / react / meet sth with sthto respond / react / greet sth / meet sth with angerto react / receive sth / greet sth / meet sth with dismayto respond / react / take sth / receive sth well / badlyto respond / react / receive sth positively / favourably / sympatheticallyto respond / react / receive sth / greet sth coollyto respond / react / greet sth angrilyto respond / receive sth / greet sth enthusiastically respond [intransitive] (rather formal) to behave in a particular way because of sth that has happened or that sb has said or done; to act quickly or in the correct way as a result of sth 作出反應;響應;迅速作出(正確)反應Members of the public responded immediately to the charity's appeal for funds.公衆對慈善機構捐款的呼籲立即響應。The government responded by banning all future demonstrations.政府的反應是禁止日後一切示威活動。The car responds very well to the controls.這輛汽車操縱自如。You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.他能應付挑戰,你可以放心。 react [intransitive] to change or behave in a particular way as a result of sth or in response to sth 起(某種)反應;作出反應;回應Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.當地居民對這一消息表示憤怒。I nudged her but she didn't react.我用胳膊肘碰了她一下,可她沒有反應。You never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他會作何反應。The market reacted by falling a further two points.股市的反應是再下跌兩個百分點。NOTE 辨析 Respond or react? Respond is generally used to talk about more detached, less emotional behaviour than react. Respond is used more frequently with adverbs like immediately, instantly, promptly, quickly and rapidly; react is used more frequently with adverbs like angrily, violently and strongly. * respond比react更常用於談論較超然客觀的、較少情緒反應的行爲。respond多與immediately、instantly、promptly、quickly和rapidly等副詞搭配,react多與angrily、violently和strongly等副詞搭配。 take (took, taken) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to react to a statement, action or situation in a particular way (對聲明、行動或情況以某種方式)對待,處理He took the criticism surprisingly well.他對待這一批評的態度竟意外的好。These threats are not to be taken lightly.這些威脅可不能等閒視之。I wish you'd take me seriously.我希望你認真對待我的話。She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.她是按其真實意圖來對待的。 receive [transitive, usually passive] to react to sth new in a particular way 對(新事物)作出(某種)反應The play was well received by the critics.劇評家對這出戲反應良好。The statistics were received with concern.這些統計數字受到了關注。 greet [transitive, usually passive] (especially written) to react to sb/sth in a particular way 對⋯作出(某種)反應The changes were greeted with suspicion.這些變革受到人們的懷疑。The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.這個隊獲勝被視爲重大勝利。Loud cheers greeted the athletes.運動員迎來熱烈歡呼。NOTE 辨析 Receive or greet?New ideas, information, books and films can be received in a particular way; news, events and arrivals can be greeted. Cheers, applause or silence might greet sb/sth, but things can only be received by people. * receive可指對新的觀念、信息、書籍和電影作出反應;greet可指對新聞、事件和來訪作出反應。 cheers、applause或silence可作greet的主語,賓語可以是人或事物;但receive的主語只能是人。 ˈmeet sth with sth

phrasal verb

[usually passive] to react to sth in a particular way (對某事)作出(某種)反應;以⋯作爲回應His suggestion was met with howls of protest.他的建議引起了一陣陣的抗議聲。Things can be met with approval, anger, dismay, etc. or with actions that show how people feel. * meet with可與approval、anger、dismay等詞,或與表達人們感受的行動搭配to be met with shouts of joy / howls of protest / a glare of anger / a stony stare / protests and demonstrations引來歡呼/陣陣抗議聲/怒視/冷冰冰的注視/抗議和示威活動

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