shrink verb ⇨shrink (a market/sweater shrinks)⇨jump3 (shrink back in terror)shrink
verb
shrink ♦︎ narrow ♦︎ contract ♦︎ shortenThese words all mean to become smaller or to be narrower at one end.这些词均表示缩小、变短。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shrink / narrow / contract / shorten (sth) to a particular size◆to shrink / narrow / contract / shorten (sth) by a particular amount◆a market / the economy shrinks / contracts◆shrink / narrow / contract (sth) slightly◆to shrink / narrow / shorten (sth) considerably◆to narrow / contract sharply■shrink(shrank, shrunkorshrunk, shrunk) [intransitive, transitive] to become or make sth smaller in size or amount缩小;收缩;减少◆The tumour had shrunk to the size of a pea.那肿瘤已收缩到豌豆大小。◆The market for their products is shrinking.市场对他们产品的需求在减少。◆Households have been shrinking in size but increasing in number.家庭的规模在缩小,可家庭的数量在增加。◆In some ways, the Internet has shrunk the world.从某种意义上说,互联网把世界给缩小了。ⓘ Shrink is the word to use when clothes or fabrics become smaller when they are washed in water that is too hot.指衣服或布料洗涤时缩水用shrink◆My sweater shrank in the wash.我的毛衣洗涤时缩水了。OPPgrow ⇨ rise▸shrinkage ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ
noun
[uncountable] ◆the shrinkage of heavy industry重工业的萎缩◆She bought a slightly larger size to allow for shrinkage.她买了一件尺码稍大的,以防缩水。■narrow [intransitive, transitive] to become or make sth narrower变窄;缩小;使变窄◆This is where the road narrows.这条路就是在这里变窄的。◆Her eyes narrowed(= almost closed) to slits.她的眼睛瞇成了两道缝。◆The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.两队之间的差距缩小到了三分。◆We need to narrow the health divide between rich and poor.我们需要缩小富人和穷人之间健康状况的差异。OPPwiden,broaden ⇨ expand1 see also narrow ⇨ narrowadj.■contract kənˈtrækt [intransitive, transitive] (ratherformal) to become or make sth smaller in size or amount收缩;缩小;减少◆Glass contracts as it cools.玻璃遇冷会收缩。◆The electrical market is forecast to contract by 2% this year.预计今年的电器市场将萎缩2%。◆The heart muscles contract to expel the blood.心肌收缩以挤压出血液。◆'I will' and 'I shall' are usually contracted to 'I'll'(= made shorter).I will和I shall通常缩写为I'll。OPPexpand ⇨ expand1▸contraction
noun
[uncountable] ◆the expansion and contraction of the metal金属的膨胀与收缩◆The sudden contraction of the markets left them with a lot of unwanted stock.市场的骤然收缩使他们剩下许多存货卖不出去。NOTE辨析 Shrink or contract?Clothes and fabric shrink; other materials, such as glass and metal contract, especially as they become cooler. A market or the economy can shrink or contract, but contract is more formal. Muscles contract, and words can be contracted to their shorter forms. Most other things shrink. The opposite of shrink is grow; the opposite of contract is expand.服装和布料缩水用shrink,其他材料(如玻璃和金属)因冷却而收缩用contract。主语是market或economy时用shrink或contract均可,但contract更正式些。肌肉收缩用contract,词语采用缩略式用be contracted to。大多数其他东西收缩用shrink。shrink的反义词是grow,contract的反义词是expand。■shorten [transitive, intransitive] to make sth shorter; to become shorter缩短;变短◆Injury problems could shorten his career.伤病可能会缩短他的职业生涯。◆They performed a shortened version of the play in just 40 minutes.他们上演了该剧的缩略版本,仅40分钟。◆Katherine generally shortens her name to Kay.凯瑟琳通常把自己的名字简称为凯。◆In November the temperature drops and the days shorten.11月气温下降,白天变短。OPPlengthen ⇨ expand1 see also short ⇨ short13
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