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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1653 COCA: 1820
silence

noun

silence ♦︎ peace ♦︎ quiet ♦︎ tranquillity ♦︎ hush ♦︎ calmThese are all words for a lack of noise. 这些词均表示安静、寂静。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in silence / peace / tranquillityabsolute / total silence / peace / quiet / tranquillity / calmrelative silence / peace / quiet / tranquillity / calma sudden silence / quiet / hush / calmto break the silence / peace / quiet / calmsilence / quiet / a hush falls on sth silence [uncountable] a complete lack of noise or sound 寂静;无声Their footsteps echoed in the silence.他们的脚步声在一片寂静中回荡。A scream broke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚。 see also silent quiet 1 peace [uncountable] a lack of interruption from noise, problems, worry or unwanted actions 平静;安静;宁静She lay back and enjoyed the peace of the summer evening.她悠闲地躺着享受夏日傍晚的宁静。He never felt really at peace with himself.他从未真正感到心里平静过。He just wants to be left in peace (= not to be disturbed).他只希望别受到打扰。I need to check that she is all right, just for my own peace of mind (= so that I do not have to worry).我必须看到她安然无恙心里才踏实。 see also peaceful quiet 1 quiet [uncountable] the state of being without much noise 宁静;寂静;安静He seemed to prefer the quiet of his own room.他似乎更喜欢自己房间的宁静。I go to the library for a little peace and quiet.我到图书馆去清静一下。 tranquillity (especially BrE) (NAmE usually tranquility) træŋˈkwɪləti [uncountable] (rather formal, written) the state of being without noise, violence or anxiety 安静;平静;安宁It is the perfect place to relax in an atmosphere of peace and tranquillity.这里的气氛恬静安宁,是休息放松的最佳场所。 see also tranquil quiet 1 hush [singular] a period of silence, especially following a lot of noise, or when people are expecting sth to happen (尤指一阵嘈杂之后或等着某事发生时的)寂静,鸦雀无声There was a deathly hush in the theatre.剧院里一片死寂。A hush fell over the landscape.这一片景物静了下来。 calm [uncountable, countable] a quiet and peaceful time or situation 平静的时期;宁静的状态We sat together for a while in the calm of the evening.在宁静的夜晚,我们一起坐了一会。 see also calm quiet adj. 1 silence

verb

silence ♦︎ quiet ♦︎ quieten ♦︎ shush ♦︎ muffleThese words all mean to become quieter or stop sb/sth from making so much noise. 这些词均表示变得安静、使安静。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to quiet / quieten (sb) downto quiet / quieten a crowd silence [transitive] (written) to make sb/sth stop speaking or making a noise 使安静;使不说话;使不作声She quickly silenced him with a glare.她瞪了他一眼,他马上就不作声了。Our bombs silenced the enemy's guns (= they destroyed them).我们的炸弹把敌人的炮火打哑了。 see also silent quiet adj. 2 quiet [intransitive, transitive] (especially NAmE) to become calmer or less noisy; to make sb/sth calmer or less noisy 平静下来;安静下来;使平静;使安静The demonstrators quieted down when the police arrived.警察一到,示威者便平静了下来。He's very good at quieting the kids.他很懂得如何让孩子们安静下来。 see also quiet quiet adj. 2 quieten [intransitive, transitive] (BrE) to become calmer or less noisy; to make sb/sth calmer or less noisy 平静下来;安静下来;使平静;使安静Things seem to have quietened down a bit this afternoon (= we are not as busy as we were).今天下午,事情似乎平静些了。The police appealed for calm, but it failed to quieten the protesters.警方呼吁抗议者保持冷静,但没有奏效。 see also quiet quiet adj. 2 shush [transitive] (rather informal) to tell sb to be quiet, especially by saying 'shush', or by putting your finger against your lips (尤指发“嘘”声或把手指竖在嘴唇上)要某人安静He rudely shushed the whole room and demanded silence.他粗鲁地“嘘”了一声,要屋里的人安静下来。 muffle [transitive] to make the sound produced by sb/sth quieter or less clear, especially by covering it with sth (尤指用某物覆盖以)压低(声音),使(声音)模糊不清He tried to muffle the alarm clock by putting it under his pillow.他把闹钟塞在枕头底下,想减低声音。He saw shadowy figures slip by him, their footsteps muffled by the fog.他看到几个模糊的人影从身边溜过,他们的脚步声被大雾淹没。 see also muffled quiet adj. 2

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