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IELTS BNC: 2551 COCA: 3890

bath

Word family 
Related topics: Hair & beauty, House
bath1 /bɑːθ $ bæθ/ ●●● S2 W3 noun (plural baths /bɑːðz, bɑːθs $ bæðz, bæθs/) [countableC]  
1  DCBDHHif you take a bath, you wash your body in a bath 洗澡，沐浴
 After a week of camping, I really needed a bath.
我露营了一个星期，实在得洗个澡了。
have a bath British EnglishBrE take a bath American EnglishAmE 你多久洗一次澡？
 I’ll have a bath and go to bed.
我要洗个澡上床了。
 How often do you take a bath?
你多久洗一次澡？
 I’ll give the children their bath (=wash them in a bath).
我要给孩子们洗澡了。
2. British EnglishBrEDHH a large long container that you fill with water and sit or lie in to wash yourself 浴缸，澡盆 SYN American English bathtub
3  water that you sit or lie in to wash yourself 洗澡水
 a hot bath
热水澡
 She ran a bath (=put water into a bath).
她往浴缸里放水。
4  a bathroom, used especially in advertising 浴室，卫生间〔尤用于广告中〕
 All our luxury bedrooms have a private bath.
我们所有的豪华卧房都具备独立的卫生间。
5  CONTAIN/HOLDa container full of liquid in which something is placed for a particular purpose 缸；盆；池
bath of
 Plunge the fabric into a bath of black dye.
把织物投入黑色染料缸中。
6  baths [plural]DL
a) British EnglishBrE old-fashioned a public building in which there is a swimming pool 〔室内〕公共游泳池
b) DLSHa public building where people could go in the past to wash themselves 〔旧时的〕澡堂，公共浴室
 the Roman baths at Cirencester
赛伦塞斯特的罗马式公共浴室
Examples from the Corpus
baths• the Roman baths
7  take a bath BLOSE/NOT HAVE ANYMORE American EnglishAmE informal to lose money, especially in a business deal 赔钱，亏本
 We took a bath in the market over that stock.
我们买那只股票赔了钱。
Examples from the Corpus
take a bath• He eats baked beans each day and takes baths in the tinned food.• We had long, serious talks and took baths and discussed things with the light on and then with the light out.• While Dooley took a bath, the rector made two calls asking for prayer, and gave Miss Sadie an update.• Ever found time flying when you're taking a bath or drinking a cup of tea?• What animal do you look like when you're taking a bath?• Alone in the house, Carla would read, take a bath in front of the dining room fire, wash her hair.• We really took a bath on that deal.• They had hardly explored the place before Cristalena suggested they take a bath.• He had time to take a bath.
→ birdbath, bubble bath, → throw the baby out with the bath water at throw1(37)
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a bath especially British EnglishBrE, take a bath especially American EnglishAmE
She usually has a bath in the evening.
give somebody a bath
He's upstairs giving the baby a bath.
get in/into/out of the bath
I had to get out of the bath to answer the phone.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bath
a quick bath
It's easier to take a shower than a quick bath.
a long bath
A long hot bath is a great way of relaxing.
a hot/warm/cool bath
Why don't you have a nice warm bath?
a bubble bath (=with nice-smelling bubbles in it)
She likes to destress by taking a bubble bath.
bath + NOUN
bath time (=the time when someone, usually a child, has a bath)
Come on, Lucy, it's bath time.
bath taps British EnglishBrE
The water coming out of the bath taps was freezing cold.
a bath towel
She handed him a soft white bath towel.
a bath mat (=small rug on the floor by the bath)
The bath mat was soaking wet.
bath water
The bath water is getting cold.
bath salts/crystals (=a substance that you put in a bath to make it smell nice)
She bought me some lavender bath salts.
bath toy (=for a child to play with in the bath)
Bath toys are great for babies who've just learned to sit.
Examples from the Corpus
bath• So she told them she was taking a bath.• a bath of black dye• The 1960s home on 6 acres boasts a pool, a tennis court, six bedrooms, four baths and staff quarters.• I love to soak in a hot bath.• Whilst in bath remember what you've done and race down naked to reverse the contents of freezer and microwave.• I replaced each plug - in the wash basin, the bath, the sink.• The coolness of the water roused me from my reverie, and I left the bath and decided to telephone Toby Greenslade.• Hold sauce in a warm water bath until serving time, up to 2 hours.• After your bath or shower, grit your teeth and splash yourself with cold water!
have a bath• And taking a bath in very hot water after you drink it.• While Dooley took a bath, the rector made two calls asking for prayer, and gave Miss Sadie an update.• The large rooms all have bath and shower/WC, radio and telephone.• I have a bath every day.• They had hardly explored the place before Cristalena suggested they take a bath.• But first she had to have a bath.• Then you have a bath and they give you a towel and soap.
ran a bath• She went back into the bathroom and ran a bath.• She made her way upstairs and ran a bath.• At five-thirty they made gentle love; then Felicity ran a bath.• Lisa ran a bath for herself.• She ran a bath, defying the rule by more than half filling the tub instead of sticking to the permitted five inches.
Related topics: House
bath2 verb British EnglishBrE  
1  [transitiveT] to wash someone in a bath 给…洗澡 SYN American English bathe
 I’ll bath the children.
我要给孩子们洗澡。
2. [intransitiveI]DHH old-fashioned to wash yourself in a bath 洗澡 SYN American English bathe
Examples from the Corpus
bath• Make sure you bathe the kids and put them to bed before eight.• I bathed and changed and decided to start the evening with the bounce of Sidney Bechet.• Professional show producers bath their horses all the year round, without ill effect.• Louise loved being bathed when she was a baby.
Bathn  
na city in southwest England that was famous for many centuries because of its natural hot waters, used by visitors to improve their health. Now many tourists visit Bath to see its old Roman baths and beautiful 18th-century buildings.
From Longman Business Dictionary
bathbath /bɑːθbæθ/ noun
take a bath American EnglishAmE informal to lose a lot of money when buying or selling something
CBS took a bath estimated at $275 million on the baseball television coverage deal.
Origin bath
Old English bæth
bath1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1bath2 verbBathn
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2551 COCA: 3890
bath

noun¹

 1 (BrE) ( bathtub, NAmE , BrE) large container for washing your body浴缸ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATH/BATHTUB | BATH/BATHTUB + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤free-standing, sunken獨立／低於地面的浴缸▸➤cast-iron, tin鑄鐵／錫製浴缸VERB + BATH/BATHTUB➤fill往浴缸裏注水▸➤lie in, soak in躺在／泡在浴缸裏BATH/BATHTUB + NOUN➤faucet, tap (BrE) 浴室龍頭◇bath taps (BrE) 沐浴龍頭◇bathtub faucets (NAmE) 浴缸龍頭PREPOSITION➤in the bath在洗澡◇I'm in the bath! (BrE, NAmE) 我在洗澡！◇I'm in the bathtub! (NAmE) 我在洗澡！
bath

noun²

 2water in the bathtub; act of washing your body浴缸裏的水；洗澡ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATH | BATH + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤hot, warm熱水澡；溫水澡▸➤cold冷水澡▸➤long長時間的洗澡▸➤quick快速洗澡▸➤luxurious, nice, relaxing, soothing豪華的／愉快的／讓人放鬆的／使人舒緩的洗浴▸➤bubble, mud, steam, Turkish泡泡浴；泥巴浴；蒸汽浴；土耳其浴◇I lay soaking in a hot bubble bath.我躺在熱乎乎的泡泡澡水裏。➤bed, blanket, sponge (NAmE) （通常為卧牀病人進行的）牀上浴，全身擦浴，海綿擦浴VERB + BATH➤draw, prepare, run放洗澡水；準備洗澡水；（往身上）澆水◇Could you run a bath for me?你能為我放洗澡水嗎？➤have, take (especially NAmE) 洗澡▸➤give sb給某人洗澡▸➤need需要洗澡BATH + NOUN➤mat, towel浴室地墊；浴巾▸➤oil, salts沐浴油；浴鹽▸➤time洗澡時間◇It's the children's bath time.孩子們洗澡的時間到了。
IELTS BNC: 2551 COCA: 3890
bath verb
⇨ wash bath

noun

bath ♦︎ shower ♦︎ wash ♦︎ cleaning ♦︎ rinse ♦︎ cleanThese are all words for an act or process of making sb/sth clean. 这些词均表示清洗、洗净。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the bath / shower / wash◆a quick bath / shower / wash / rinse◆a hot / cold bath / shower◆to need a bath / shower / wash / rinse / clean◆to have a bath / shower / wash◆to take a bath / shower◆to give sb / sth a bath / wash / rinse / clean■ bath [countable] an act of washing your whole body by sitting or lying in water 洗澡；洗浴◆ (BrE) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.我想洗个澡，然后睡觉。◆ (especially NAmE) to take a bath洗澡◆She took the baby upstairs to give him a bath.她把婴儿抱到楼上给他洗澡。   see also bath , bathe ⇨ wash verb ■ shower [countable] an act of washing yourself under a shower 淋浴◆ (BrE) I think I'll have a shower.我想冲个澡。◆ (especially NAmE) to take a shower洗淋浴◆He's in the shower at the moment－can you call back later?他正在洗澡，你过一会儿再打过来好吗？   see also shower ⇨ wash verb ■ wash [countable, usually singular] an act of cleaning sth using water and usually soap 洗涤；清洗；洗刷◆Your blue shirt's in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed).你的蓝衬衫正在洗。◆My sweater shrank in the wash.我的套衫洗后缩水了。◆That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes.那件女式衬衫只洗过两次，不该变成那个样子。ⓘ In British English wash is also used to talk about people washing themselves. 在英式英语中，wash也可以表示洗澡◆ (BrE) I'll just have a quick wash before dinner.我只是很快地洗一洗就吃饭。   see also wash ⇨ clean verb , wash ⇨ wash verb ■ cleaning [uncountable] the work of making the inside of a building or vehicle clean 打扫；扫除；清洁◆They pay someone to do the cleaning.他们花钱雇人打扫。◆The shop on the corner sells cheap cleaning products.街角那家店售卖便宜的清洁产品。   see also clean ⇨ clean verb ■ rinse rɪns [countable, usually singular] an act of washing sth with clean water only, not using soap （用清水）冲洗，洗涮；漂洗◆That glass doesn't look very clean－I'd better give it a rinse.那只玻璃杯看上去不太干净，我还是把它冲洗一下吧。  see also rinse ⇨ clean verb ■ clean [singular] (BrE) an act of cleaning sth 清洁；清扫；清洗◆Why don't you give the carpet a clean?你为什么不清洁一下地毯？  see also clean ⇨ clean verb
IELTS BNC: 2551 COCA: 3890
bath
Baths, showers and basins: basin, bath, bathtub...
Washing or cleaning yourself or someone else: ablutions, bath, bath...
Containers for carrying or storing liquid: aerosol, ampoule, atomiser...
Amounts of liquid in a container: barrel, bath, bottle...
Buildings and areas for entertainment and leisure: amphitheatre, aquarium, arena...
Other buildings with a specific use: bathhouse, baths, car park...

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