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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2093 COCA: 1731
stress

noun¹

 1state of tension緊張狀態ADJECTIVE | ... OF STRESS | VERB + STRESS | STRESS + VERB | STRESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, extreme, great, high, incredible, intense, severe極大的壓力；巨大的壓力；難以置信的壓力◇Separation is a time of high emotional stress.分居期間要承受的情感壓力極大。➤acute, chronic嚴重的／長期的壓力▸➤excessive, undue過多的／過度的壓力◇compensation claims for undue stress in the workplace因工作壓力過大而提出的賠償要求➤added, greater, heightened, increased增加的壓力；更大的壓力▸➤low低壓力▸➤daily日常壓力◇the daily stress of teaching教學的日常壓力➤emotional, mental, psychological, social情感／精神／心理／社會壓力➤post-traumatic創傷後壓力症◇He has suffered post-traumatic stress since the crash.撞車事故後，他得了創傷後壓力症。◇treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder創傷後應激障礙的治療➤occupational, work-related職業／工作壓力➤family (especially NAmE) 家庭壓力◇The program helps workers with work-related and family stress.該項目為有工作和家庭壓力的工人提供幫助。➤environmental環境刺激◇Different organisms react differently to environmental stress.不同生物對環境刺激有不同的反應。➤economic, financial經濟／財務壓力◇The high mortgage payments put them under severe financial stress.高額的按揭貸款給他們帶來極大的經濟壓力。... OF STRESS➤level壓力水平◇Many workers experience a high level of stress in their daily life.許多工人在日常生活中都承受着極大的壓力。VERB + STRESS➤cause, create導致／造成壓力◇A divorce causes children great emotional stress.離婚會給孩子造成巨大的情感壓力。➤avoid, remove避免／消除壓力▸➤add to, increase增加壓力▸➤alleviate, decrease, ease, lessen, minimize, reduce, relieve緩解壓力；減少壓力；舒緩壓力；降低壓力；使壓力降到最低；減輕壓力◇There are many things an employer can do to ease employees' stress.雇主可以用多種方法緩解員工的壓力。➤be under, endure, experience, have, suffer, suffer from, undergo處於壓力之下；承受壓力；經受壓力；有壓力◇He's been under a lot of stress lately.他最近壓力很大。➤cope with, handle, manage, stand, take應對壓力；調節壓力；承受壓力◇He's had to give up his job as leader of the project－he just couldn't take the stress.他不得不辭去項目負責人的職位 － 他實在承受不了這種壓力。STRESS + VERB➤bring sth about, bring sth on, cause sth, trigger sth壓力導致⋯／引發⋯／引起⋯／觸發⋯◇an illness brought on by stress壓力引發的疾病STRESS + NOUN➤level壓力水平◇high stress levels高強度的壓力➤control, management壓力控制／管理◇Staff are encouraged to go on stress-management courses.我們鼓勵員工上壓力管理課。➤response應激反應◇The release of the stress hormone cortisol is part of the human stress response.釋放壓力荷爾蒙皮質醇是人類的一種應激反應。➤hormone壓力荷爾蒙➤reduction, relief壓力減少／減輕➤buster (informal) , reliever (both especially NAmE) 壓力克星；減壓手段◇Physical exercise is a great stress reliever.體育運動是極好的減壓手段。PREPOSITION➤under stress在壓力之下◇He broke under stress and had to leave.他不堪重壓，不得不離開。PHRASES➤a source of stress壓力來源◇An overcrowded workplace can be a major source of stress.擁擠的工作空間可能是壓力的一個主要來源。➤a symptom of stress壓力症狀◇Tiredness is one of the most common symptoms of stress.疲勞感是壓力的最常見症狀之一。
stress

noun²

 2emphasis that shows importance強調ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRESS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤enormous, great極度／突出強調▸➤particular, special格外／特別強調▸➤equal同樣強調▸➤undue過分的強調VERB + STRESS➤lay, place, put重視；強調◇I must lay great stress on the need for secrecy.我必須突出強調保密的重要性。PREPOSITION➤with the stress on以⋯為重點◇a study of child development, with the stress on acquisition of social skills一項以社交技能習得為重點的兒童成長研究➤stress on對⋯的強調◇There's been a lot of stress on getting drug sellers off the streets.清除街上的毒品販子是一項一直受到強調的任務。
stress

noun³

 3emphasis on a word, syllable, etc.重音；重讀ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRESS | STRESS + VERB | STRESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤main, major, primary, strong主重音；第一重音▸➤secondary, weak次重音▸➤sentence, word句子／單詞重音VERB + STRESS➤carry, have, take帶有重音◇Italian words usually have the main stress on the penultimate syllable in the word.意大利語單詞的主重音通常在倒數第二個音節上。◇The first syllable takes the stress.第一個音節要重讀。➤place, put重讀▸➤mark標出重音◇Mark the primary stress in each word.標出每個單詞的主重音。STRESS + VERB➤fall, go重音落在；重音在◇Where does the stress fall in 'psychological'?單詞 psychological 的重音落在哪兒？STRESS + NOUN➤pattern重音模式PREPOSITION➤stress on在⋯上的重音◇There's a stress on the second syllable.第二個音節重讀。
stress

noun⁴

 4physical force物理壓力ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRESS | STRESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤enormous, high巨大的壓力▸➤low低壓力▸➤constant恆定壓力▸➤equal相同的壓力◇There is equal stress on all parts of the structure.結構的各部份受力均等。➤undue過度壓力◇Avoid exercise that puts undue stress on the knees.不要做給膝蓋造成過度壓力的運動。➤mechanical機械應力◇The majority of sports injuries are due to excessive mechanical stress on joints, ligaments and muscles.多數運動損傷都是因關節、韌帶和肌肉承受過度機械應力造成的。VERB + STRESS➤exert, set up施加／形成壓力◇The tower exerts an enormous stress on the walls.塔樓對牆造成巨大壓力。◇The movements set up stresses in the earth's crust.這些運動給地殼造成了巨大壓力。➤apply, put, subject sth to用力；使⋯受力◇Stress is applied to the wood to make it bend.給木材施力使之彎曲。◇Standing all day puts stress on your feet.整天站着會使雙腳承受壓力。◇The buttresses are subjected to constant stress.這些扶壁承受着恆定的壓力。➤bear, take, withstand經受／遭受／承受壓力▸➤increase, reduce增加／減少壓力▸➤transfer, transmit轉移／傳遞壓力▸➤calculate計算壓力◇Engineers calculated the stresses borne by each of the bridge supports.工程師計算了每座橋墩所承受的壓力。STRESS + NOUN➤fracture應力骨折◇He was diagnosed with a stress fracture in his right foot.他被診斷為右腳應力骨折。PREPOSITION➤stress on⋯上的壓力◇Cycling puts very little stress on the joints.騎車時關節受力很小。➤under stress在壓力之下◇Some woods warp under stress.有些木材受力後會彎曲。
stress

verb

ADVERB | VERB + STRESS | PHRASES ADVERB➤heavily, strongly着重強調◇He stressed the point very strongly that all these services cost money.他着重強調所有這些服務都是要花錢的。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不斷地／不停地／反複地強調◇She has constantly stressed the government's poor record in this area.她不斷地強調政府在這方面的不良記錄。➤rightly恰當地強調◇Doctors have rightly stressed the importance of exercise.醫生恰當地強調了鍛煉的重要性。VERB + STRESS➤must必須強調◇I must stress that we still know very little about this disease.我必須強調一點，對這種疾病我們仍然所知甚少。➤tend to傾向於強調◇Private schools tend to stress the more academic subjects.私立學校往往注重學術性較強的科目。➤be anxious to, be at pains to, be careful to, be keen to, take pains to急於強調；極力強調；小心地強調；急切地強調◇She is at pains to stress the cultural differences between the two countries.她極力強調兩國之間的文化差異。PHRASES➤I can't stress enough, it can't be stressed enough再強調都不為過◇I can't stress enough that security is of the highest importance.需要再三強調的是，安全是重中之重。➤be important to stress sth, be worth stressing sth有必要／值得強調⋯◇It is worth stressing that this was only a relatively small survey.應該強調的是，這只是一項規模相對較小的調查。

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