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IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
history

noun¹

 1the past, esp. as a subject of study歷史（學）ADJECTIVE | ... OF HISTORY | VERB + HISTORY | HISTORY + VERB | HISTORY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤contemporary, early, recent當代史；早期歷史；近代歷史◇the early history of the trade union movement早期的工會運動史◇things that happened in recent history近代歷史事件➤ancient, medieval, modern古代史；中世紀歷史；現代史➤human人類史▸➤local地方誌▸➤family家史➤American, British, world, etc.美國史、英國史、世界史等▸➤official官方的歷史記載◇the official history of the university大學的官方歷史➤revisionist修正主義的歷史▸➤recorded有文字記載的歷史◇The debate about the origins of the universe has been going on throughout recorded history.關於宇宙起源的爭論貫穿於整個有文字記載的歷史。➤oral口述歷史◇Oral history provides an account of those aspects of people's experience that are not recorded in documents.口述歷史記述了人類經歷中未被記載的那些方面。➤intellectual思想史▸➤art, church, cultural, economic, literary, military, political, social, etc.藝術史、教會史、文化史、經濟史、文學史、軍事史、政治史、社會史等➤environmental, evolutionary, geologic, geological環境史；進化史；地質史➤past過去的歷史◇They had an affair once, but that's past history now (= no longer important or relevant).他們曾有過一段風流韻事，但那是過去的事了。... OF HISTORY➤piece一項歷史紀錄◇She created a piece of history by winning her fourth title.她第四次贏得冠軍，創造了一項歷史紀錄。VERB + HISTORY➤be steeped in飽含歷史◇a building that is steeped in history一棟飽經歷史滄桑的建築物➤go down in, make, pass into名垂青史；載入史冊◇He will go down in history as a wise adviser and a kind man.他將作為一名智者和仁人被載入史冊。◇He made history by being the first man to walk on the moon.他作為第一個在月球上行走的人被載入史冊。➤fade into淡出成為歷史◇The war has now faded into history.這場戰爭現在已經淡出成為歷史。➤trace追溯⋯的歷史◇The regiment traces its history back to 1803.這個團的歷史可以追溯到 1803 年。➤chronicle, document, write記錄／記載／書寫歷史➤recount, relate, tell陳述／敍述／講述歷史▸➤distort, rewrite歪曲／重寫歷史◇her attempt to rewrite history with herself in the role of heroine她以自己為主角重寫歷史的打算➤reconstruct重塑歷史HISTORY + VERB➤go back to sth歷史回溯到⋯◇The town's history goes back to colonial times.這座小鎮的歷史可以上溯到殖民地時代。➤go back...歷史回溯⋯◇The history of this organization goes back many years.該組織的歷史可追溯到很多年以前。➤reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, teach sth, tell sth歷史表明⋯；歷史告訴⋯◇History shows that high approval ratings are no guarantee of re-election.歷史記錄表明，高支持率並不能保證再次當選。◇History teaches us that New Zealand teams are almost unbeatable on their own turf.以往的記錄告訴我們，新西蘭隊在主場比賽中幾乎是不可戰勝的。➤repeat itself歷史重演◇Years later, family history repeated itself with Eve's daughters.多年以後，家族歷史又在伊夫的女兒們身上重演。HISTORY + NOUN➤book (figurative) 史冊◇She has earned her place in the history books.她已經名留青史。PREPOSITION➤during sth's history在⋯的歷史上◇The country has suffered several invasions during its history.歷史上，這個國家屢遭侵略。➤in (sth's) history在（⋯）歷史上◇the most extraordinary meeting in history歷史上最不同尋常的會議◇the best player in the sport's history體育史上最優秀的運動員➤history of⋯的歷史◇the history of the world世界史◇She studies history of art.她學習藝術史。➤throughout history貫穿整個歷史◇There have been conflicts such as this throughout history.像這樣的衝突事件貫穿了整個歷史。PHRASES➤change the course of history改變歷史進程◇events that could change the course of history可能改變歷史進程的事件➤a period of history一段歷史時期◇This is a fascinating period of history.這是一段饒有趣味的歷史。➤the lessons of history (figurative) 歷史的教訓➤the rest is history (= the rest of the story does not need to be told because it is well known) 其餘的事就盡人皆知了➤a sense of history歷史感◇a people with no sense of history一個沒有歷史感的民族➤a slice of history歷史片段◇The team grabbed a slice of history here today (= achieved sth that will be remembered).這支隊伍今天在此地的表現將載入史冊。  ➡ note at subject (for more verbs and nouns)
history

noun²

 2facts about sb/sth's life/existence in the past經歷ADJECTIVE | VERB + HISTORY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤chequered/checkered, colourful/colorful, fascinating, interesting, rich, turbulent曲折的／多彩的／引人入勝的／有趣的／豐富的／動盪的歷史◇The city has a rich and fascinating history.這座城市的歷史豐富迷人。➤long漫長的歷史◇She has a long history of mental illness.她的精神病史很長。➤previous, subsequent先前的／後來的經歷➤shared共同的經歷▸➤case病歷◇She familiarized herself with the case history of her new patient.她熟悉了一下新病人的病歷。➤credit, employment, family, life, medical, personal, sexual信用記錄；工作履歷；家族史；生活閱歷；病史；個人履歷；性愛史◇The doctor will need some details of your medical history.醫生將要詳細瞭解你的病史。◇I know nothing about his personal history.我對他的來歷一無所知。VERB + HISTORY➤have有⋯的歷史◇They have a history of trying to interfere.他們曾試圖干涉。PREPOSITION➤history of⋯的歷史◇a history of heart disease in the family家族心臟病史

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