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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029

surge

Word family 
surge1 /sɜːdʒ $ sɜːrdʒ/ ●○○ verb [intransitiveI]   → serge
1  [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]FORWARD to suddenly move very quickly in a particular direction 迅速涌动，蜂拥向前
surge forward/through etc
 The taxi surged forward.
出租车突然往前冲。
 The crowd surged through the gates.
人群蜂拥着通过大门。
2  (also surge up)INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETC if a feeling surges or surges up, you begin to feel it very strongly 〔情感〕涌起，涌现
 She could feel anger surging inside her.
她感到怒火中烧。
3  [usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LIQUID if a large amount of a liquid, electricity, chemical etc surges, it moves very quickly and suddenly 〔大量液体〕汹涌；〔电流〕浪涌；〔化学物等〕突然涌动
 A wave surged up towards them.
一个浪头向他们涌来。
 Adrenalin surged through her veins.
她血脉偾张。
4  to suddenly increase 突然上涨，激增 SYN shoot up
 Oil prices surged.
油价暴涨。
Examples from the Corpus
surge• Advantest jumped 5.4 per cent to 11,520 and Tokyo Electron surged 4.8 per cent to Y7,050.• Orders from customers in the Far East have surged.• The Seasiders still hadn't adjusted as Linfield surged ahead 49 seconds into the second-half.• Margery Clark, 54, was checking the rear lights as the car surged backwards at Farnborough, Kent.• But in the eight days between Iowa and New Hampshire, Hart surged dramatically.• The tractor surged forward, into the dimness.• The new barriers are designed to give way if spectators surge forward too violently.• At this, anger finally surged in me.• So many emotions are surging that there is a kind of dizziness.• Demonstrators surged through the streets, demanding the President's resignation.• By 2006, the liver transplant figure is likely to surge to at least 4.3 million.• His whole army seemed to surge up against Jackson as if to crush him with an overwhelming mass....• A feeling of rage surged up inside him.• Stocks surged Wednesday following positive economic reports.
surge forward/through etc• Cheering and flourishing their battle flags, the Federals in both quarters surged forward.• There was shouting, and it seemed as if the crowd might surge forward and overwhelm the Archbishop and his priests.• The nearby crowd surged forward and police had to intervene.• They surged forward around the prostrate figure on the ground and then shrank back.• The tractor surged forward, into the dimness.• A frigid wind surged through the arches, producing a ghoulish whine.• With the tunnel open, you notice thousands of tiny particles surging through the breach.• The catamaran surged forward under the added power of the big sail.
surge2 ●○○ noun [countableC usually singular]  
1  a surge of something INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETCa sudden large increase in a feeling 〔情感的〕突发；涌现
 a surge of excitement
一阵兴奋
Examples from the Corpus
a surge of something• I felt a surge of delight mingled with a bit of fear.• I felt a surge of electrical power.• As her fury drained, she felt a surge of uplift.• She felt a surge of solidarity and loyalty towards him.• The lower mortgage rates have sparked a surge of refinancing and purchase activity.• That's why when schools are suffering a shortage of teachers, there is a surge of early retirements among staff.• Of course he's absolutely wrong, she decided with a surge of irritation.
2  INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNTa sudden increase in amount or number 〔数量的〕急剧增加，激增
surge in/of
 a surge in food costs
食品成本的急剧增加
 a surge of reporters’ interest in his finances
记者对他财务状况的突然关注
3  MOVE/CHANGE POSITIONa sudden movement of a lot of people 〔人群的〕蜂拥
surge of
 a surge of refugees into the country
涌入这个国家的难民潮
4  a sudden quick movement of a liquid, electricity, chemical etc through something 〔液体的〕汹涌；〔电流的〕浪涌；〔化学品等的〕突然涌动
 a device that protects your computer against electrical surges
一台计算机电涌保护设备
Examples from the Corpus
surge• a 31% surge in divorce rates• Stores are expecting a surge in demand as Christmas approaches.• She felt a surge of solidarity and loyalty towards him.• Sophie felt a surge of anger, but with an effort she suppressed it.• In terms of annual capital spending on transport, there was a surge in the late eighteenth century.• Last year there was a surge in the company's profits to $122m.• A surge of elation rushed through his body as he read the note for the third time.• My adrenalin surge could service the needs of West Texas for a week.• Treacherous relief replaced amusement and was followed by a great surge of pure excitement as she glanced up at their apartment building.• With his surge to serious status has come a surge of reporters' interest in his family finances.• Her books enjoyed a huge surge in popularity in the mid-1980s.• For new parents, those words bring an overwhelming surge of feeling, with tears of relief and joy.• a power surge• But Abdur-Rahim halted the surge with a three-point play, and in a few seconds the Bears were within 60-59.• Triggering the surge in fees was robust activity in a number of high-margin businesses.• There has been a tremendous surge of interest in Chinese medicine.• The unexpected surge of voters to the polls has surprised even opposition parties.
surge in/of• Other operating revenue rose to $ 551 million from $ 492 million, led by a surge in trading.• From the Klubocks' a surge of laughter broke over the night.• A surge of people had to be thrust back by the Sellswords.• Charles understood what had caused her new surge of spirit.• The increase in employment followed a record surge of 112,100 jobs in November.• Whether it also explains the equally surprising surge in menswear demand is less clear.• Barry attributes the surge of bacteria to aging pipes, many of them at least 70 years old.• Still, the surges of animal strength pleased him.
surge of• Charles felt a surge of hope.• The city is preparing for a surge of visitors this summer.• Congress hopes cutting taxes will lead to a surge of economic growth.• A surge of flood water slammed into the car and shoved it off the road.
From Longman Business Dictionary
surgesurge1 /sɜːdʒsɜːrdʒ/ verb [intransitiveI]
to increase suddenly
Stockprices surged in early trading.
Demand in the market for middle and top range carssurged by over 100%.
Surging global interestrates hurt investors in international stocks.
→ surge ahead
surgesurge2 noun [countableC]
a sudden increase in something such as demand, profit, price etc
surge of/in
Nearly two million people applied for shares in a last-minute surge of applications.
the huge surge in pensions business
Origin surge1
(1500-1600) Old French sourge-, the stem of sourdre “to rise, surge”, from Latin surgere “to go right up, rise”, from sub- “up” + regere “to lead straight”
surge1 verbsurge2 noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge

noun¹

 1of feeling感情ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGE | SURGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge強烈的衝動▸➤sudden突發的衝動▸➤initial最初的衝動◇His initial surge of euphoria was quickly followed by dismay.他最初的一陣興奮很快變為沮喪。➤fresh, new, renewed新的衝動；再次出現的衝動◇She felt a fresh surge of anger when he denied lying.他否認撒謊時，她重新感到一陣難以抑制的憤怒。➤adrenalin一陣激動VERB + SURGE➤experience, feel, get, have經歷感情衝動；感到一陣衝動◇He experienced a sudden surge of excitement.他突然感到一陣興奮。➤send帶來一陣衝動◇The mention of her name sent a surge of anger through me.聽到她的名字我就怒火中燒。SURGE + VERB➤sweep sth, sweep over sb, sweep through sb突發的感情傳遍⋯◇A great surge of emotion swept through him.一股強烈的激情傳遍了他的全身。PREPOSITION➤with a surge帶着感情的衝動◇He thought of his old teacher with a surge of affection.他滿懷感情地回憶起昔日的老師。➤surge of⋯的衝動◇a sudden surge of adrenalin一陣突如其來的興奮
surge

noun²

 2movement/increase移動；增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, great, huge, massive急劇的增長；激增；飛漲▸➤sudden, unexpected突然的／意外的增長▸➤temporary臨時增加▸➤last-minute, late, overnight, recent最後時刻的激增；後期的激增；一夜之間的激增◇A last-minute surge in ticket sales saved the show from closure.最後一刻門票銷量的激增使演出免於流產。➤power, storm, tidal電湧；風暴潮；漲潮◇The storm surge caused widespread flooding.風暴潮造成大範圍的洪災。PREPOSITION➤surge in⋯的激增◇a dramatic surge in the demand需求的激增➤surge of⋯的突然湧動◇a surge of electricity一陣電湧PHRASES➤a surge forward猛然向前的湧動◇Police struggled to control the sudden surge forward by the demonstrators.警察奮力制止突然湧上前來的示威者。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge noun
⇨ increase (a surge in demand) ⇨ wave 2 (a surge of emotion)surge verb
⇨ surge (The crowd surged forwards.) ⇨ soar (Profits surged to $225m.) surge

verb

surge ♦︎ swarm ♦︎ pour ♦︎ flood ♦︎ stream ♦︎ pileThese words are all used when people or things move in a particular direction, especially in large numbers. 这些词均表示蜂拥、涌向。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile into sth◆to swarm / pour / flood / stream out of sth◆to surge / swarm / pour / stream through / across sth◆to pour / flood / stream / pile in◆people surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile◆a crowd surges / swarms / pours / streams◆to come pouring / flooding / streaming in / out■ surge sɜːdʒ; NAmE sɜːrdʒ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction 涌；汹涌；涌动◆The gates opened and the crowd surged forwards.大门打开了，人群向前涌去。◆A large wave sent water surging up towards them.一个巨浪朝他们涌来。■ swarm swɔːm; NAmE swɔːrm [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (often disapproving) (of people or animals) to move around in a large group; (of a place) to be full of people or animals （人或动物）成群地来回移动；（场所）挤满，到处是（人或动物）◆There are tourists swarming all over the island at this time of year.每年这个时候岛上到处是熙来攘往的游客。◆The museum was swarming with schoolchildren.博物馆里挤满了小学生。  see also swarm ⇨ herd noun ■ pour [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere continuously in large numbers 不断涌入（或涌向）◆Letters and cards poured in with offers of support for the victims.支持受害者的信件和慰问卡源源不断。◆Commuters came pouring out of the station.通勤上班者涌出车站。■ flood [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere in large numbers 大量涌入（或涌向）；蜂拥◆Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries.难民继续不断涌入邻国。   see also flood ⇨ flood noun 2 NOTE 辨析 Pour or flood?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆Telephone calls came pouring / flooding in from all over the country.电话像潮水般从全国各地打进来。 Pour emphasizes that the action continues over a period of time; flood places more emphasis on the large numbers of people or things involved, especially when the numbers are so large that they cause problems. * pour强调行为持续一段时间，flood则更强调所涉及的人或事物的数目巨大，特别是因数量太大而引发问题。 ■ stream [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of people or things) to move somewhere continuously in large numbers, one after the other in a line （人或事物）鱼贯而行，一个接一个地移动◆He stared out of the window at the cars streaming along the street.他注视着窗外大街上那川流不息的车流。  see also stream ⇨ flow noun ■ pile [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) (of a number of people) to go somewhere quickly without order or control （许多人）蜂拥，拥挤◆The bus finally arrived and we all piled on.公共汽车终于开来了，我们一拥而上。ⓘ Pile is used especially to talk about people getting into a vehicle. * pile尤指人们拥挤着上车。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029

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