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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8869 COCA: 9906

presumption

Word family 
pre·sump·tion /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/ ●○○ AWL noun  
1  [countableC]THINK SO/NOT BE SURE something that you think is true because it is very likely 假定；推测；设想
presumption that
 the presumption that their wealth is the result of crime
认为他们的财富是不义之财的猜测
on the presumption that
 On the presumption that the doctor knows best, I took the medicine.
我想医生是最清楚的，所以就把这药吃了。
2  [countableC, uncountableU] lawTHINK SO/NOT BE SURE the act of thinking something is true, bad, or good until it is shown to not be true, bad, or good 〔无证据的〕推定，认定
presumption of
 the presumption of innocence
无罪的假定
presumption against/in favour of
 a strong presumption against development in national parks
强烈反对在国家公园里进行开发
3  [uncountableU]RUDE/IMPOLITE formal behaviour that seems rude and too confident 放肆，冒昧；自以为是
 She was enraged by his presumption.
她被他的放肆激怒了。
Examples from the Corpus
presumption• Still, there is always a presumption against its intending to do so.• She'd like to meet this Parr, to make her own assessment, although she mocked herself because of her presumption.• We have seen how law and theory unite to provide a list of excuses which rebut the normal presumption of voluntariness.• Again, we see the surprisingly pervasive role that presumptions of contextual appropriateness play in successful communication.• But it had the presumption to concern myself.• But there is already much evidence to support the presumption that the effect was pervasive.• the presumption of innocence• The current emphasis in the psy sector is heavily weighted toward presumption of neurological or genetic deficit.
presumption that• But inherent in the diagnostic procedure is a presumption that defective embryos will be discarded.• Throughout the whole of competition policy there is a presumption that intervention is justified in order to preserve the public interest.• The conclusion can be justified in other ways than simply the prima facie presumption that 45 percent looks too large.• His presumption that, through her body, a woman signifies inferiority, rests on a mistaken biology.• We would argue for a mild presumption that this sufficient condition is likely to be met.• Instead there operates a rebuttable presumption that the defendant did base his trades on the information in his possession.• We sent in troops with the presumption that they would only stay a year.• Indeed there is also an underlying presumption that adulthood itself confers competency as a research participant.
presumption of• Profit forecasts are based on the presumption of a steady rise in sales.
From Longman Business Dictionary
presumptionpre·sump·tion /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]LAW
the act of thinking that something is true because it seems very likely, although there is no proof
The amendment would create a legal presumption.
presumption of
The claims against the company will be dismissed without any presumption of liability by the defendants.
pre·sump·tion noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8869 COCA: 9906
presumption

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤strong強有力的推定▸➤general普遍的認定◇There is a general presumption that fatty foods are bad for your heart.普遍認為高脂肪食物對心臟不好。➤correct正確的推定◇It seems his presumptions were correct.看來他的推定是正確的➤false (especially NAmE) 錯誤的推定◇We must ensure the discussion is not based on false presumptions.我們必須確保這次討論不是以錯誤的推定為基礎的。PREPOSITION➤presumption about關於⋯的假設◇The argument is based on certain presumptions about human nature.這個論點以對人性的某些假設為基礎。➤presumption against (law法律) 反對⋯的根據◇There is a strong presumption against changes in the common law.有強有力的根據反對修改普通法。➤presumption of⋯的假設◇a strong presumption of guilt有說服力的有罪推定PHRASES➤the presumption of innocence無罪推定◇The presumption of innocence is constitutionally protected.無罪推定是受憲法保護的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8869 COCA: 9906
presumption noun
⇨ speculation
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8869 COCA: 9906
presumption
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...

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