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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1227 COCA: 957

candidate

Word family 
can·di·date /ˈkændədət $ -deɪt, -dət/ ●●● W2 noun [countableC]  
1  VOTE/ELECTJOB/WORKsomeone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 候选人；申请者
 a presidential candidate
总统候选人
candidate for
 There are only three candidates for the job.
这份工作只有三个人申请。
2  British EnglishBrEEXAM/TEST someone who is taking an examination 应试者，考生，参加考试的人
 Candidates are not allowed to use a calculator in this exam.
这次考试的应试者不可以使用计算器。
3  SUITABLEsomeone or something that is likely to experience or get something 有望体验[得到]…的人[物]
candidate for
 The school is an obvious candidate for extra funding.
这所学校显然会得到额外的经费。
 The novel must be a prime candidate for the award.
这部小说肯定是获奖的大热门。
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a Republican/Democratic/Labour etc candidate
This part of Florida usually supports Republican candidates.
a presidential candidate
What is the system for selecting presidential candidates?
a parliamentary candidate
O'Connor was the parliamentary candidate for the Liberal Democrats.
a possible/potential candidate (=someone who you might give a job or position to)
There were two women who were possible candidates.
a prospective candidate (=someone who might apply for a job or position)
Prospective candidates must be educated to degree level.
the successful candidate (=the one who gets the job or position)
The successful candidate will be innovative and self-motivated.
verbs
stand as a candidate for something (=compete for a position in an election)
Lee stated that he did not intend to stand as a candidate in the presidential elections.
put somebody/something forward as a candidate (=suggest someone for election)
He allowed his name to be put forward as a candidate for governor.
nominate/put up a candidate (=put forward a candidate)
Any member may nominate a candidate.
field a candidate (=have one of your party's members competing for election)
The Green Party decided not to field a candidate in Darlington.
select/choose a candidate
Taylor was selected as Tory candidate.
endorse a candidate (=officially support a candidate)
The White House declined to endorse the Republican candidate.
Examples from the Corpus
candidate• Candidates should be at their desks 5 minutes before the start of the examination.• I think Reid is definitely the best candidate.• None of the three Conservative candidates standing in the area for the first time was elected.• the Democratic candidate• We hope to ensure that every candidate will have given some consideration to the issues which affect older people.• My name is Andrew Fraser. I'm your Labour candidate.• One candidate must receive a majority of the vote.• What are the other candidates and their parties afraid of?• Letter databases needed for matching are smaller, but give a much larger number of potential candidates.• No future presidential candidate will go back to Bob Jones university in a hurry.• Some candidates may choose to take a course and gather evidence of competence in parallel.• She stood as the candidate for Hackney East.• Instead of debating each other, the candidates often indulged in soliloquies.• People who buy several souvenir buttons tell which candidate they are supporting.
candidate for• Parcells seemed to be the leading candidate for the coaching job at Tampa Bay.• His obvious intelligence makes him a strong candidate for a school for the gifted.
prime candidate• In this area there is a surprising lack of desktop publishing software as it is obviously a prime candidate.• This young woman seems a prime candidate.• Joseph was a prime candidate for deportation.• We would have thought this was a prime candidate for disclosure.• Another prime candidate for nostalgia this Christmas is Otis Redding.• Vinyl and aluminum siding are prime candidates to take flight in a high wind.• San Francisco-based Bechtel is one of five companies in a consortium that is considered the prime candidate to build the 68-mile railroad.• Zimmerman is the prime candidate to take over the position of conductor.• He seems to be your prime candidate.
From Longman Business Dictionary
candidatecan·di·date /ˈkændədət-deɪt, -dət/ noun [countableC]
1JOBsomeone who is being considered for a job or is competing to be elected
Candidates must have strong interpersonal skills.
candidate for
They are interviewing three candidates for the post of sales manager.
2someone who is taking an examination
Origin candidate
(1600-1700) Latin candidatus, from candidatus “dressed in white”, from candidus ( → CANDID); because someone trying to get elected in ancient Rome wore white clothes
can·di·date noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1227 COCA: 957
candidate

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CANDIDATE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤potential, prospective可能當選的候選人◇Prospective parliamentary candidates met party leaders last week.可能當選議員的候選人上週與政黨領袖會面。➤likely, possible, qualified, suitable, viable, worthy很可能當選的／可能適合的／有資格的／合適的／有望當選的／優秀的候選人◇She's a likely candidate for promotion.她很可能得到晉升。➤excellent, good, ideal, obvious, perfect, prime, promising, strong出色的／優秀的／理想的／明擺着的／完美的／最佳的／有希望的／很有實力的候選人◇This is a prime candidate for best movie of the year.這是年度最佳電影的最佳候選片。➤leading, top主要／頂級候選者▸➤unlikely, unsuitable不太可能當選的／不合適的候選人▸➤successful成功的申請者◇The successful candidate will be fluent in French and German.申請人須通曉法語和德語才有可能成功。➤losing, unsuccessful失利的／不成功的候選人▸➤congressional, gubernatorial, mayoral, parliamentary, presidential, prime-ministerial國會議員／州長／市長／議會／總統／首相候選人➤doctoral, PhD (especially NAmE) 博士生；攻讀博士學位的人◇Elena is a doctoral candidate at Johns Hopkins University.埃琳娜在約翰・霍普金斯大學攻讀博士學位。➤Conservative, Democratic, etc.保守黨、民主黨等候選人VERB + CANDIDATE➤put yourself forward as, stand as (especially BrE) 推舉自己為候選人；作為候選人競選◇She decided to stand as a candidate in the local elections.她決定作為候選人參加地方競選。➤field, nominate, put up, run推舉候選人；提名候選人；提出候選人參選◇Our organization is putting up five candidates in the elections.我們這個組織推薦 5 個候選人參加選舉。➤back, endorse, favour/favor, support, vote for支持候選人；投候選人的票➤consider, interview, screen審視／面試／篩選候選人▸➤choose, elect, select挑選／選舉／選擇候選人◇The committee will select the best candidate for the job.委員會將從候選者中挑選出最適合擔任這一職務的人。➤reject否決候選人◇We rejected most of the candidates as unsuitable.我們認為大多數候選人都不合適，所以排除了他們。PREPOSITION➤candidate for⋯的候選人◇She was the only candidate for the post.她是該職位的唯一候選人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1227 COCA: 957
candidate

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for participant 另见participant条candidate ♦︎ nominee ♦︎ applicant ♦︎ entrantThese are all words for sb who is applying for sth such as a job or position. 这些词均表示申请者、候选人、参加者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a candidate / a nominee / an applicant / an entrant for sth◆a candidate / an entrant in sth◆a nominee / an applicant / an entrant to sth◆the successful candidate / applicant◆a potential / prospective candidate / applicant / entrant◆a / an good / ideal / suitable candidate / applicant◆a Democratic / Republican / presidential candidate / nominee◆to attract candidates / applicants / entrants◆to interview / choose / select / shortlist / reject a candidate / an applicant◆to appoint a candidate / a nominee / an applicant■ candidate [countable] a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job （竞选或求职的）候选人，申请人◆The committee will select the best candidate for the job.委员会将会挑选胜任这一工作的最佳人选。◆Prospective parliamentary candidates met party leaders last week.有望当选的议会候选人上周与政党领袖会面。◆The party intends to field a candidate in the next general election.该党打算在下次大选时推举一名候选人。◆ (BrE) He stood as a candidate in the local elections.他作为候选人参加地方选举。ⓘ In British English a candidate can also be a person who is taking an exam. 在英式英语中，candidate亦可指应试者◆ (BrE) Candidates are allowed to use dictionaries in this examination.考生在这一考试中可使用词典。 ■ nominee ˌnɒmɪˈniː; NAmE ˌnɑːmɪˈniː[countable] a person who has been formally suggested for a job or prize or to take part in an election （职位、奖项或选举的）被提名人，被任命者◆And here are the nominees for Best Director.以下是“最佳导演”的候选人。◆The President will present his nominee for Supreme Court Justice to Congress for approval.总统将提名最高法院大法官，呈交国会批准。◆He was chosen as the party's presidential nominee.他获推举角逐该党的总统候选人席位。  see also nominate ⇨ recommend 2 NOTE 辨析 Candidate or nominee?In some political elections, especially for a president in the US, several people are nominated (= suggested) to represent a political party: they are nominees. The party then chooses, often through a vote, one of the nominees who they want to become the party's candidate to take part in the election against candidates from other parties. In other situations where a person is being chosen for sth such as a job or a prize, candidate is a general word which can refer either to people who applied for the job or prize themselves, or who were suggested for it by other people. A nominee is always sb who was suggested for sth by other people. 在一些政治选举，特别是美国总统选举中，几个人被提名代表某个政党，他们被称为nominee（被提名人）。 政党然后常通过投票从被提名人中选出一个candidate（候选人）和代表其他政党的候选人竞选。在其他情况下，如申请工作或遴选奖项时，candidate是通用的词，既可以指自行申请工作或奖项的人，也可以指获别人提名的人。 nominee总是指获别人提名的人。■ applicant ˈæplɪkənt [countable] a person who is applying for sth, especially a job or a place at a college or university （尤指求职或进高等院校的）申请人◆There were over 500 applicants for the job.有500多人申请这份工作。◆What can be done about the falling number of applicants to medical schools?申请进医学院的人数下降，应该怎么办？◆The factory was accused of turning away job applicants who belong to a union.那家工厂被指控拒绝录用隶属工会的求职者。  see also apply ⇨ ask 2 ■ entrant ˈentrənt [countable] a person or animal that enters a race or competition 参赛者；参赛动物◆You will automatically be registered as an entrant in the Prize Draw.你将获自动登记参加抽奖。◆The winning entrant received tickets to the theatre.获胜的参赛者得到了剧院的门票。ⓘ In British English an entrant can also be a person who enters an exam. 在英式英语中，entrant亦可指应试者◆The average score for all A-level entrants was 5.4.所有参加高级证书考试的考生平均分是5.4。   see also enter ⇨ play verb 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1227 COCA: 957
candidate
Candidates in elections: candidacy, candidate, candidature...
Applying and interviewing for jobs: affirmative action, applicant, application...
Participants in games and competitions: a good/bad loser, all-comers, a sore loser...
General words for objects: thing, object, article...
General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...

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