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BNC: 14639 COCA: 14709

scourge

Word family
scourge1 /skɜːdʒ $ skɜːrdʒ/ noun [countableC]  
1 HARM/BE BAD FORsomething that causes a lot of harm or suffering 祸根,祸害
scourge of
 the scourge of unemployment
失业的祸害
 the scourge of war
战争的祸害
2. SCCPUNISHa whip used to punish people in the past 〔旧时用作刑具的〕鞭子
Examples from the Corpus
scourge2 verb [transitiveT]  
1. HARM/BE BAD FORto cause a lot of harm or suffering to a place or group of people 使遭受苦难,蹂躏
2. PUNISHto hit someone with a whip as punishment in the past 鞭打〔旧时的一种刑罚〕
Examples from the Corpus
Origin scourge1
(1100-1200) Anglo-French escorge, from Old French escorgier to whip, from Latin corrigia long thin piece of leather
BNC: 14639 COCA: 14709
BNC: 14639 COCA: 14709
BNC: 14639 COCA: 14709

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