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TOEFL BNC: 856 COCA: 960

treat

Word family 
treat1 /triːt/ ●●● S2 W1 verb [transitiveT]  
1  behave towards SB/STH 对待某人/某事物 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TREAT/BEHAVE TOWARDS to behave towards someone or something in a particular way 对待，看待 → treatment
treat somebody like/as something
 She treats me like one of the family.
她把我当作家人看待。
 Penny doesn’t think her co-workers treat her as an equal.
彭妮认为她的同事没有平等地对待她。
 He treated his automobiles almost as tenderly as he did his wife.
他对汽车几乎就像对妻子一样温柔。
badly treated/well treated
 The prisoners were well treated by their guards.
囚犯受到看守很好的对待。
treat somebody with respect/contempt/courtesy etc
 Despite her seniority, Margot was never treated with much respect.
玛戈尽管是前辈，但从未受到多少尊重。
treat somebody like dirt/a dog (=treat someone unkindly and without respect) 把某人不当人看待/当狗看待
 I don’t know why he stays with her – she treats him like dirt.
我不知道为什么他还跟她在一起——她就没把他当人看待。
2  deal with STH 处理某事 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DEAL WITH to deal with, regard, or consider something in a particular way 把…视为，把…看作 → treatment
treat something as something
 Please treat this information as completely confidential.
此信息请绝对保密。
 She treats everything I say as a joke.
我说什么她都当是开玩笑。
treat something favourably/seriously/carefully etc
 Any complaint about safety standards must be treated very seriously.
任何有关安全标准的投诉都必须十分认真地对待。
3  illness/injury 病/伤CURE to try to cure an illness or injury by using drugs, hospital care, operations etc 治疗，医治 → treatment
 It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine.
由于缺少药物，很难给病人治病。
treat somebody/something with something
 Nowadays, malaria can be treated with drugs.
如今，疟疾可以用药物医治。
4  buy STH for SB 为某人买某物BUY to buy or do something special for someone that you know they will enjoy 请客，款待，招待
treat somebody to something
 We treated Mom to lunch at the Savoy.
我们请妈妈在萨沃伊酒店吃午饭。
 I treated myself to a new dress.
我犒劳自己一条新的连衣裙。
5  protect/clean 保护/清理CHANGE/MAKE something DIFFERENT to put a special substance on something or use a chemical process in order to protect, clean, or preserve it 〔用特别的物质或某种化学方法〕处理 → treatment
 sewage treated so that it can be used as fertilizer
经过处理可用作肥料的污水
→ trick or treat
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
well
The majority of workers are well treated.
badly
Why did he treat me so badly?
fairly/unfairly
I just want to be treated fairly.
equally
All people should be treated equally, whatever their age.
differently
Should girls be treated differently from boys in school?
harshly
The guards treated the prisoners harshly.
kindly
The world had not treated him kindly.
phrases
treat somebody with respect/contempt/suspicion etc
When you treat the kids with respect, they act responsibly.
treat somebody like dirt informal (=very badly and with no respect)
He treated this wife like dirt.
Examples from the Corpus
treat• Let's all go to a movie - my treat.• In remote areas, make sure your drinking water has been treated.• It means treating a viewer with respect.• Police say that her death is being treated as suspicious.• Glen treated Cathy to dinner at one of the best restaurants in town.• Makine is a good writer, poetic but never fanciful, and one who treats childhood reflected through experience with delicacy.• That stereotype speaks less for women's liberation than a society which treats children as a disruptive influence, a social nuisance.• I don't know what she sees in him - he treats her like dirt.• Doctors are treating him for cancer.• Amy's treated him really badly - no wonder he's upset.• I occasionally have to treat him.• Police said 36 people were arrested, mainly for public order offences, and four casualties were treated in hospital.• Whales, forests, and aquifers have been treated in the same way.• I have been very kindly treated in your lovely City, and everyone has been good to me.• No one would suggest that sex offenders should be treated lightly.• After my nervous breakdown, everyone kept treating me with kid gloves.• I'm sick of my parents treating my like a child.• The school are treating this matter very seriously.• The company treats training as a continuous part of career development.• Many common infections can be treated with antibiotics.• Douglas was treated with much more respect after his promotion.• Some sleep problems can be temporarily treated with sleeping pills.• As it's your birthday, I thought I'd treat you.
treat somebody like/as something• Mom still treats us like children.• Debbie was always treated as one of the boys.
treat something as something• Authorities are treating every bomb threat as real.• She treats everything I say as some kind of joke.
treat somebody to something• Guests were treated to wine and caviar at the reception.
treat2 ●●● S3 noun  
1  [countableC]GIVE something special that you give someone or do for them because you know they will enjoy it 〔给某人的〕特别待遇，款待，招待
as a treat
 Steven took his son to a cricket match as a birthday treat.
史蒂文带儿子去看板球比赛，作为生日的特别待遇。
2  [singular]ENJOY/LIKE DOING something an event that gives you a lot of pleasure and is usually unexpected 意外的乐事，幸事
 When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real treat.
我们小时候，到海滩去玩是件特别开心的事。
3  [countableC] a special food that tastes good, especially one that you do not eat very often 〔尤指不经常吃的〕美味食物
 The cafe serves an assortment of gourmet treats.
这家小餐馆供应各种美味佳肴。
4  my treat spokenPAY FOR used to tell someone that you will pay for something such as a meal for them 我来付钱，我请客
Examples from the Corpus
my treat• Let's go out for dinner - my treat this time.• We get ice cream every Friday - that's my treat.
5  go down a treat British EnglishBrE informalLIKE somebody OR something if something goes down a treat, people like it very much 深受喜爱
Examples from the Corpus
go down a treat• It seems to be going down a treat.• It went down a treat with the matrons in safe seats like South-west Surrey.
6  look/work a treat British EnglishBrE informalBEAUTIFUL/GOOD-LOOKINGSUCCEED IN DOING something to look very good or work very well 看上去很好/效果很好
Examples from the Corpus
look/work a treat• I must say, Gwen, your garden looks a treat.• Don't he look a treat!• I repeated a few times, and it worked a treat - on a window as well.• I bet it works a treat.• As usual, she looked a treat.• It's another first-rate conversion that works a treat on the Game Gear.• Much funnier than Tarzan or Hercules, this works a treat because the hero, Emperor Kuzco, is an anti-hero.
Examples from the Corpus
treat• Afterwards, Uncle Ted, who had his suit and Brylcreem on, announced a treat.• Many women think of facials as a treat.• If the meticulous and demanding rescue work succeeds, birdwatchers using the hide will be in for a treat.• Listening to trombonist Slide Hampton is a treat.• The cafe serves a surprising assortment of healthy gourmet treats.• Let me take you to dinner. My treat.• We hope the trend continues, until such aural excursions become a regular happening rather than a rare treat.• A visit to a good playground is a real treat, offering our children fun and adventure.• Grunte's treat that evening at the Hospitality Inn was well timed.• Tempe Mayor Neil Giuliano got a special treat.• He carefully cuts away the spines and skin protecting the seedy red fruit within, affording a sloppy stolen treat.• Keep within your 100 calories limit, but, if you choose carefully, you could have two treats!
as a treat• Save the abbey as a treat for the end of your walk.• The tiling problem, as treated by Wang, Berger, and Robinson, used tiles based on squares.
real treat• Every morning he prepares a range of at least 20 sweets, which go down a real treat.• The first outsiders were in for a real treat.• The one score and three who turned up to see the morning game against Dorning had a real treat.• A visit to a good playground is a real treat, offering our children fun and adventure.• The occasional trip to a swimming pool is a real treat for most families.• Porridge with golden syrup was a real treat in Walworth.• This was a real treat for me.• But the real treat is the new Stockholm to Gothenberg Express, the D2000.
From Longman Business Dictionary
treattreat /triːt/ verb [transitiveT]
1to deal with someone or something in a particular way
We treat all complaints very seriously.
treat somebody/something as
Proceeds from the asset transfers won’t be treated as income.
Some information ought to betreated as confidential.
2to put a special substance on something to clean or protect it, or to make it safe
The convention insists that countries should treat their own hazardous wastes.
Origin treat1
(1200-1300) Old French traitier, from Latin tractare; → TRACTABLE
treat1 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1treat2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 856 COCA: 960
treat

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TREAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, great, real, special極大的樂事；特別的款待▸➤little小小的樂事◇I like to give the girls a little treat every now and then.我喜歡時不時地讓女孩子們高興一下。➤occasional, rare偶然的樂事；難得的享受▸➤birthday, Christmas, festive, holiday (especially NAmE) 生日／聖誕節／節日／假日宴請▸➤family家庭宴請▸➤delicious, sweet, tasty味道鮮美的／香甜可口的／美味的款待食品◇Snails are a tasty treat for hedgehogs.蝸牛是刺猬的佳肴。➤frozen (NAmE) （甜點等）冷凍的美食➤musical, visual音樂／視覺盛宴➤dog (especially NAmE) 狗狗的美食VERB + TREAT➤give sb款待某人▸➤deserve應受款待➤get受到款待PREPOSITION➤as a treat, for a treat作為款待◇I took the kids to the zoo for a special treat.我特意帶孩子們去動物園好好玩兒了一趟。PHRASES➤be in for a treat, have a treat in store (especially BrE) 將有無窮樂趣◇If their latest album is half as good as their last one, we've a real treat in store.如果他們最新的專輯有上一張一半那麼好，那我們就能等着美美地欣賞一番了。
treat

verb¹

 1handle sb/sth in a particular way對待ADVERB | VERB + TREAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤equally, equitably, fairly, humanely, kindly, leniently, sympathetically, well公正地對待；人道地對待；善待；寬待；同情地對待▸➤abominably, badly, harshly, roughly, shabbily, unfairly, unjustly態度惡劣地對待；嚴苛地對待；粗暴地對待；不公正地對待◇They treat their animals quite badly.他們對自己養的動物很不好。➤seriously認真地對待◇These allegations are being treated very seriously indeed.這些指控確實正受到認真的對待。➤accordingly相應地對待◇He is guilty and should be treated accordingly.他有罪，應該受到相應的處置。➤in the same way以同樣的方式對待▸➤differently區別對待▸➤separately分別處理VERB + TREAT➤tend to傾向於對待◇Parents still tend to treat boys differently from girls.父母仍然傾向於以不同的態度對待男孩和女孩。PREPOSITION➤as把⋯看作◇the tendency to treat older people as helpless認為老人無法照顧自己的傾向➤like把⋯當作◇Don't treat me like a child!不要把我當作孩子！➤with以⋯態度對待◇He treated the idea with suspicion.他對這個想法持懷疑態度。PHRASES➤deserve to be treated應該受到某種對待◇They deserve to be treated with patience and respect.對他們應該待以耐心和尊重。
treat

verb²

 2give sb medical treatment醫治ADVERB | VERB + TREAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤easily容易治療➤appropriately, properly適當治療▸➤effectively, successfully有效／成功治療▸➤medically, surgically藥物／手術治療VERB + TREAT➤be difficult to難以治療▸➤use sth to用⋯治療PREPOSITION➤for治療⋯◇She was treated for cuts and bruises.她的割傷和瘀傷得到了治療。➤with用⋯治療◇We can treat this condition successfully with antibiotics.我們可以用抗生素有效地治療這種病。PHRASES➤be effective in treating sth治療⋯有效◇The drug is effective at treating depression.該藥治療抑鬱症有效。
treat

verb³

 3use a substance to protect sth保護ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤chemically化學處理◇Chemically treated hair can become dry and brittle.經過化學處理的頭髮會變得又乾又脆。PREPOSITION➤for就⋯處理◇You need to treat this wood for woodworm.你需要對這種木頭進行防蛀處理。➤with用⋯處理◇The timber has been treated with chemicals to preserve it.這些木材已經過化學處理以便保存。
TOEFL BNC: 856 COCA: 960
treat noun
⇨ pleasuretreat verb
⇨ treat 1 (treat an illness) ⇨ treat 2 (The crops are treated with insecticide.) ⇨ apply 2 (The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.) ⇨ behave (treat people with respect)treat1

verb

 treat an illness 治疗疾病The crops are treated with insecticide. 庄稼施用了杀虫剂。  ➡ See also the entry for look after sb 另见look after sb条treat ♦︎ nurse ♦︎ doseThese words all mean to give medical care to sb. 这些词均表示医治、治疗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to treat / nurse the sick◆to treat / nurse a / an cold / injury■ treat [transitive] to give medical care or attention to a person, illness or injury 医治；治疗◆She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。◆The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常靠药物和严格控制饮食来治疗。■ nurse [transitive] (rather formal) to look after sb who is ill or injured; to take care of an illness or injury 看护，照料（病人或伤者）；调治，调养（伤病）◆He worked in a hospital for ten years, nursing cancer patients.他在一所医院里工作了十年，护理癌症病人。◆He was nursed back to health by his wife.在妻子的照料下，他恢复了健康。◆Several weeks after the match, he was still nursing a shoulder injury.比赛过去几个星期了，他仍在疗养肩伤。■ dose dəʊs; NAmE doʊs [transitive] (BrE) to give sb/yourself a medicine or drug 给（某人）服药◆She dosed herself up with vitamin pills.她服了一些维生素片。◆He was heavily dosed with painkillers.他服用了大量止痛药。ⓘ In American English the verb dose is not used, although you can take a dose or give sb a dose of sth. 在美式英语中，dose不用作动词，但可以说take a dose或give sb a dose of sth。▸ dose

noun

 [countable] ◆to take / give sb a dose of medicine服用／给某人服用一剂药◆a high / low dose大剂量；小剂量◆Repeat dose after 12 hours if necessary.如果需要，12小时后再服一剂。treat2

verb

 treat an illness 治疗疾病The crops are treated with insecticide. 庄稼施用了杀虫剂。treat ♦︎ processThese words both mean to use a system, especially involving chemicals, to clean, protect, preserve or change sth. 这两个词均表示用特定方法处理、加工，尤指利用化学方法来进行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to treat / process waste◆to be routinely / efficiently treated / processed■ treat [transitive, often passive] to use a chemical substance or process to clean, protect, preserve or change sth （利用化学物质或经过流程）处理，加工（以达到净化、保护、保存或改变性质等目的）◆The crops are treated with insecticide.庄稼施用了杀虫剂。◆Water is discharged from the sewage works after being treated.经过处理后，水从污水处理厂排出。▸ treatment

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆a sewage / water treatment plant污水／水处理厂◆an effective treatment for dry rot防止木材干腐的有效处理方法■ process [transitive, often passive] to treat sth, especially raw material or food, in order to change or preserve it 加工，处理（尤指原料或食品，以改变性质或便于保存）◆When food is processed, many of the nutrients are stripped away.食物经过加工后很多营养素都流失了。◆I sent three rolls of film away to be processed.我送了三个胶卷去冲印。  see also process ⇨ way noun 2
TOEFL BNC: 856 COCA: 960
treat
To behave in a particular way: behave, treat, conform...
To be connected with or related to something: link, surround, correspond...
To discuss something: discuss, consider, talk...
The work or job of a doctor or nurse: admit, bedside manner, be on call...
To treat a product: pulp, refine, tan...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
Enjoyable things and experiences: activity, amusement, binge...
Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...

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