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BNC: 874 COCA: 795

box

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, Measurement, Newspapers, printing, publishing, Theatre, Sport, Plants, Law
ldoce_034_gbox1 /bɒks $ bɑːks/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  cardboard.jpg container 容器CONTAINER [countableC]DTI a container for putting things in, especially one with four stiff straight sides 盒；匣；箱
cardboard/wooden/plastic etc box
 a strong cardboard box
一只结实的纸板箱
toolbox/shoebox/matchbox etc (=a box used for keeping tools etc in) 工具箱/鞋盒/火柴盒等
→5  See picture of jewellery box BrE【英】/jewelry box AmE【美】首饰盒, tin 金属盒, egg carton 蛋盒 ... →4  See picture of 见图 box
2  amount 数量AMOUNT IN A BOX (also boxful) [countableC]TM the amount of something contained in a box 一盒[一箱]（之量）
box of
 a box of chocolates
一盒巧克力
3  shape 形状SQUARE SHAPETCN [countableC]
a) a small square on a page for people to write information in 方框，方格
 Put an ‘X’ in the box if you would like to join our mailing list.
如果你想加入我们的邮寄名单，请在方框内打X。
b) a square or rectangle on a page where information is given or where an answer can be written 〔提供信息或填写答案的〕方框
 The box on the left gives a short history of the battle.
左边方框内简要介绍了这场战役的经过。
4  in a court/theatre etc 在法庭/剧院等中IN A THEATRE/COURT [countableC]APTSCT a small area of a theatre or court that is separate from where other people are sitting 〔戏院的〕包厢；〔法庭的〕专席
 the jury box
陪审团席
→5 see picture at 见图 theatre
5  small building 小的建筑物 [countableC] a small building or structure used for a particular purpose 小亭，岗亭 SYN booth
 a sentry box
岗亭
telephone box 电话亭 British EnglishBrE
6. at a post office 在邮局里box 25/450 etc TCMa box with a number in a post office, where you can have letters etc sent instead of to your own address 25号/450号等邮政信箱 SYN PO Box
7  sports field 体育场地SPORTS FIELD [countableC usually singular]DS a special area of a sports field that is marked by lines and used for a particular purpose 〔运动场上用线划定的〕区，特定区域
 the penalty box
罚球区，禁区
8. protection 保护WORN DURING SPORTS [countableC] British EnglishBrEDS a piece of plastic that a man wears over his sex organs to protect them when he is playing a sport, especially cricket 〔尤指板球运动员的〕下体护身，护罩
9  tree 树TREE [countableC, uncountableU]HBP a small tree that keeps its leaves in winter and is often planted around the edge of a garden or field 黄杨〔一种常绿小树，常种植在花园或田野四周〕
 a box hedge
黄杨树篱
10  television 电视the box informalDHHTELEVISION/RADIO the television 电视
 What’s on the box tonight?
今晚有什么电视节目？
Examples from the Corpus
the box• What's on the box tonight?
11. be out of your box DRINK British EnglishBrE informal to be very drunk or have taken an illegal drug 烂醉；吸毒
→ black box
n COLLOCATIONS
types of box
a cardboard/wooden/plastic box
We packed all our things into big cardboard boxes.
a storage box (=for storing things in)
Plastic storage boxes are useful for putting things in the attic.
a toolbox
The hammer’s in the tool box.
a shoebox (=that you buy shoes in)
She used to keep photographs in old shoe boxes.
a sandwich/lunch box
Most of the kids bring lunch boxes to school.
a jewellery box British EnglishBrE, a jewelry box American English
A jewellery box had gone missing.
a money box (=that children save money in)
How much have you got in your money box?
a cash box (=for keeping a supply of money in, for example in a shop)
Thieves stole £100 from a cash box at the school.
phrases
a pile/stack of boxes
There was a pile of boxes in the street outside the house.
Examples from the Corpus
box• It comes from a collection of letters I found in a box at the top of the attic.• We need only your blue box.• I did not want to die impaled on a boom box during midair turbulence.• a cardboard box• For instance: Ban all polystyrene, such as packing chips, meat trays and some egg boxes.• the penalty box• The young Sri Lankan scorer in the press box awarded it to Manuel.• All the complex calculations are built into the software; all you do is enter the numbers in the right boxes.• the batter's box• I go back over the contents of the boxes, particularly some correspondence I had not examined.• After building your own machine you certainly will not be worried about opening the box!• The box on the left gives a short history of the Alamo.• Check this box if you would like information about our other products.• five wooden boxes
cardboard/wooden/plastic etc box• But there is also something worrying about a plastic box outwitting humans at this most cerebral of pastimes.• I carry Jack in a cardboard box and he seems relaxed as we have a quiet conversation in the dark.• For similar reasons, they enjoy playing with sand and cardboard boxes.• There was an ironing-board, two kitchen chairs and a couple of broken wooden boxes snaked around the front room.• They sat on bedrolls or collapsed cardboard boxes along Park Boulevard.• Buckingham Palace is at one end of the Mall, and at the other end people are sleeping in cardboard boxes.• The music was simply put into cardboard boxes and left in his brother's basement.
box of• a box of chocolates
telephone box• Once we spent all day - somewhere near Pitlochry, I think - in a telephone box playing battleships.• How they connected it - he was on his way home and there's a telephone box.• There was a telephone box just outside; she had promised to call Anne.• They cluster around telephone boxes and the bus station, plotting to head north.• The first telephone boxes were designed by Sir Giles Scott in 1935, they were made of cast iron.• Until recently, 1p coins topped the league when it came to money lost in or near telephone boxes.• Look out for the old red telephone box which stands nearby.• And that phone call ... Part of it was overheard by one of the village ladies waiting just outside the telephone box.
penalty box• The money is to go in a penalty box kept by Grandmother; the proceeds will go to a charity.• I can't help thinking that the battle in the penalty box tomorrow will be just as vital.• If two-minute penalties were handed out for four-letter words, Newman would still be in the penalty box.• The goal came off a throw-in from Joaquin Del Olmo to Blanco in the penalty box.• Officials sent offenders to the penalty box left and right.
box hedge• No suitable material came to hand for the box hedges.• This is a strongly conceived space, with the box hedge enclosing the area in a flowing curve.
Related topics: Sport, Daily life
box2 ●○○ verb  
1. [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DS to fight someone as a sport by hitting them with your closed hands inside big leather gloves 〔拳击运动中〕击打
2  (also box up) [transitiveT]DTI to put things in boxes 把…装入箱[盒]内
 Help me box up the Christmas tree lights.
帮我把圣诞彩灯装进盒子。
→ boxed
3. [transitiveT]DRAW to draw a box around something on a page 〔在纸上〕给〔某物〕画框
4. box somebody’s ears HIT/BUMP INTO old-fashioned to hit someone on the side of their head 打某人耳光
5 box somebody/something ↔ in phrasal verbphr v 
a) AROUND/ROUNDto surround someone or something so that they are unable to move freely 封堵
 Someone had parked right behind them, boxing them in.
有人把车正好停在他们的后面，把他们给堵死了。
b) feel boxed in
a) LIMITto feel that you cannot do what you want to do because a person or situation is limiting you 感觉施展不开，感到被限制
 Married for only a year, Connie already felt boxed in.
结婚才一年，康妮已经感觉受到了束缚。
b) MOVE/CHANGE POSITIONto feel that you cannot move freely, because you are in a small space 〔被困在狭小空间内而〕动弹不得
Examples from the Corpus
box in• In one she has packed the leftover cake, in its box.• Cutting letter box slots in doors is a job most of us have to do once or twice in a decade.• All I could think of was that box had some one in it who I loved - Peter.• Lawmakers have virtually boxed themselves in on this one.• When they opened the trailer door, I could see the cabbage boxes were stacked in the back.• You may be wondering why we wired over the box we installed in the barn.• Among the sights, the Box Tunnel in the Cotswolds.• For example, Houston Rockets star Clyde Drexler was on a box once in the Portland area.
feel boxed in• Married for only six months, Dawn already felt boxed in.
6 box something ↔ off phrasal verbphr v TBCto separate a particular area from a larger one by putting walls around it 把…圈上，将…隔开
 We’re going to box off that corner to get extra storage space.
我们打算把那个角落隔出来，多一点储藏空间。
Examples from the Corpus
box off• I wanted all those wonderful colors to collide in ways that could blow your voice box right off.• When he took over the role last year, the box office took off, and the reviews were positively glowing.• The jury box is set off by a walnut rail and descending baubles, round spheres of beautifully grained wood.• So I packed my plastic box, and off I went.• So now I want you and your whole box of tricks off my ship and out of my way.• I stepped back obligingly and let him heft the box up off the floor and carry it to my car.• Some were taking boxes and drums off the lorries.
Examples from the Corpus
box• She'd just box a few ears, knock a few heads together like she did with the Rattries, and chase them off.• Nearly all the pews were boxed in, the panels chest-height, narrow doors allowing entry.• I should be able to box Jerome.• Items like tea bags and cigarettes are boxed, then wrapped in cellophane.
From Longman Business Dictionary
boxbox /bɒksbɑːks/ noun
1think outside the box to think of ideas and solutions that are completely different and new, especially in business
It’s always diffiult to think outside the box and come up with a good product name.
2tick all the boxes/have ticks in all the right boxes if something ticks all the boxes, you think it is very good and exactly what you want
Sony’s new high definition TV ticks all the boxes.
Origin box1
(900-1000) Latin buxus, from Greek pyxis, from pyxos type of tree, whose wood was used for making boxes
 box2
1. (1300-1400) Origin unknown.
2. (1400-1500) → BOX1
box1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1box2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 874 COCA: 795
box

noun¹

 1container容器ADJECTIVE | ... OF BOXES | VERB + BOX | BOX + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤rectangular, square長方形盒子；方盒子▸➤upturned (especially BrE) 翻過來的箱子◇They were sitting around the fire on upturned boxes.他們圍着火坐在翻過來的箱子上。➤empty空盒子▸➤cardboard, metal, plastic, wooden, etc.紙板箱、金屬盒、塑料盒、木盒等▸➤storage貯物箱▸➤cereal, chocolate, cigar, egg (egg carton in NAmE) , pizza穀物盒；巧克力盒；雪茄盒；雞蛋盒；比薩餅盒▸➤jewel, jewellery/jewelry, shoe, tool (usually toolbox) 珠寶盒；鞋盒；工具箱▸➤CD, DVD激光唱盤盒；數字激光視盤盒▸➤gift禮品盒▸➤lunch, sandwich (BrE) 午餐盒；三明治盒▸➤first-aid急救箱▸➤safe deposit, safety deposit, security保險箱◇There is a safety deposit box in every room of the hotel.酒店的每個房間都有一個保險箱。➤cash, money (especially BrE) 現金箱；存錢罐◇The cash box was kept in a safe.現金箱放在保險櫃裏。◇She opened her money box to see if she had saved enough for a tennis racket.她打開存錢罐看是否存夠買網球拍的錢了。➤collection, donation募捐箱◇The exhibition is free, but there is a collection box for donations.展覽會是免費的，但是有個募捐箱籌集捐款。➤ballot投票箱➤letter, mail (usually mailbox) (NAmE) 郵箱；郵筒➤nest, nesting巢箱... OF BOXES➤pile, stack一摞箱子VERB + BOX➤fill, pack裝滿箱子◇She filled the box with old clothes.她把箱子裏塞滿了舊衣服。➤pack sth in, pack sth into, put sth away in, put sth in, put sth into, store sth in把⋯放進箱子；把⋯放進箱子貯存起來◇We packed all the books into boxes.我們把所有的書放進了箱子。➤remove sth from, take sth out of把⋯從箱子裏取出來▸➤empty, unpack清空箱子▸➤open打開箱子▸➤close, shut關上箱子▸➤lock鎖上箱子➤place, stack放箱子；摞箱子BOX + VERB➤be filled with sth, be full of sth, contain sth, hold sth箱子裏裝滿⋯；箱子裏有⋯；箱子裏裝着⋯◇This box holds 10 candles and costs $21.40.這個盒子裏有 10 支蠟燭，要 21.40 美元。➤be labelled/labeled sth, be marked sth盒子上標有⋯◇a box marked 'fragile'標有“易碎品”的箱子➤be covered in sth, be covered with sth, be lined with sth箱子上覆蓋着⋯；箱子有⋯襯裏◇The dog sleeps in a box lined with an old blanket.狗睡在襯有舊毛毯的箱子裏。PREPOSITION➤in a/the box, inside a/the box在盒子裏；盒子裏面▸➤into a/the box進入箱子裏▸➤out of a/the box從箱子裏▸➤box of一盒⋯◇a box of chocolates一盒巧克力PHRASES➤the lid of a box盒蓋
box

noun²

 2enclosed area封閉的區域ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤soundproof隔音室▸➤call, phone, telephone (all BrE) 電話間▸➤jury, witness陪審席；證人席▸➤commentary, press解說員席；新聞記者席◇There was a babble of languages in the commentary box when the race began.比賽一開始，解說席上就有各種語言開始評論了。➤director's, executive, hospitality (all BrE) 董事席；行政領導席；貴賓席◇They drank champagne as they watched the game from the executive box.他們在行政領導包廂裏邊喝香檳邊看比賽。➤private, royal私人／王室專用包廂◇a private box at the opera劇院裏的私人包廂➤signal (BrE) （鐵路上的）信號樓▸➤horse (usually horsebox) (BrE) 運馬車◇The car in front was pulling a horsebox.前面的汽車拉着一輛運馬車。PREPOSITION➤in a/the box, into a/the box在包廂；進入包廂
box

noun³

 3square on a form/screen表格或屏幕上的方框ADJECTIVE | VERB + BOX | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤appropriate, relevant (especially BrE) 相應的方框◇Tick the appropriate box below.在下面相應的方框中打鈎。➤dialog對話框◇Click on 'open file' in the dialog box.在對話框裏點擊“打開文件”。➤check, tick (BrE) (usually checkbox, tickbox) （電腦屏幕上的）校驗框；複選框VERB + BOX➤check, fill in, mark, put sth in, tick, write (sth) in核對後在選項框內打鈎；填表格；在方框內標記；把⋯填在方框內；在方框內打鈎；（把⋯）寫在方框內◇Put a cross in the box if you agree with the comments.如果你同意這些評論，就在方框內打叉。PREPOSITION➤in a/the box, into a/the box在方框內PHRASES➤tick all the boxes (= do exactly the right things to please sb) (BrE) (informal) 做令人滿意的事◇The house we would like to buy ticks all the boxes.我們想要買下的房子無可挑剔。
BNC: 874 COCA: 795
box noun
⇨ box (a cardboard box) ⇨ stage 2 (the witness box)box verb
⇨ fight 2 box

noun

box ♦︎ basket ♦︎ case ♦︎ crate ♦︎ container ♦︎ tin ♦︎ hamper ♦︎ cartonThese are all words for containers for holding or transporting solid things. 这些词均指盛放或运输固体物品的容器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a box / basket / case / crate / tin / hamper / carton of sth◆in a box / basket / case / crate / container / tin / hamper / carton◆a jewellery box / case◆a picnic / laundry basket / hamper◆to fill a box / basket / case / crate / tin◆to carry a box / basket / crate■ box [countable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a container with a flat base and sides and often a lid, usually made of a stiff material like wood, cardboard or metal, and used especially for holding solid things; a box and its contents, or the amount of sth that the box can hold 盒；箱；匣；一盒，一箱（东西）；一盒（或一箱）的量◆Everything we owned was neatly packed in cardboard boxes.我们全部的家当都整齐地装进了纸箱。◆a money box钱匣◆a toolbox工具箱◆The device is about the size of a matchbox.该装置的大小同火柴盒相仿。◆He produced a box of matches from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出了一盒火柴。◆a box of chocolates一盒巧克力■ basket [countable] a container for holding or carrying things made of thin strips of material that bends and twists easily, for example plastic, wood or wire; a basket and its contents, or the amount of sth that the basket can hold 篮；篓；筐；一篮，一篓，一筐（东西）；一篮（或一篓、一筐）的量◆The logs were in a wicker basket next to the fireplace.木柴放在壁炉旁边的柳条筐里。◆a shopping basket购物篮◆a cat basket (= in which a cat sleeps or is carried around) 猫篮◆She found a basket of fruit waiting for her in the hotel room.她发现旅馆房间里有一篮送给她的水果。■ case [countable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a container or covering used to protect or store things; a case and its contents, or the amount of sth that the case can hold 容器；套；罩；容器及内装物；（容器的）容量◆The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.博物馆摆满了放在玻璃柜里的动物标本。◆a pencil case铅笔盒◆a packing case (= a large wooden box for packing things in) 包装箱◆The winner will receive a case of champagne (= 12 bottles).胜者将获得一箱共计12瓶的香槟酒。■ crate [countable] a large wooden container for transporting goods; a container made of plastic, wood or metal divided into small sections, for transporting or storing bottles; a crate and its contents, or the amount of sth that the crate can hold （运货用的）大木箱，板条箱；（装瓶子的塑料或金属）分格箱；一箱（东西）；一箱的量◆The spider was found hiding in a crate of bananas.发现蜘蛛藏在一只装着香蕉的箱子里。◆An old man was sitting on an upturned beer crate.一个老人坐在一只倒放的啤酒箱上。◆They drank two crates of beer.他们喝了两箱啤酒。■ container [countable] a large box of a standard size, usually made of metal, in which goods are packed so that they can easily be lifted onto a ship, train or lorry to be transported 集装箱；货柜◆It's a thirty thousand tonne container ship (= a ship designed to transport containers).这是一艘三万吨级的集装箱船。■ tin [countable] a metal container with a lid, used for keeping food in 金属食品盒◆a cake / biscuit / cookie tin蛋糕盒；饼干盒；曲奇饼盒◆This cake will keep moist for several days if stored in an airtight tin.要是存放在密封盒里，这蛋糕会保持松软好几天。■ hamper [countable] a large basket with a lid, especially one used to carry food in （尤指用于盛放食物的）带盖大篮子◆a picnic hamper野餐篮ⓘ Especially in British English a hamper can also be a box or parcel containing food, sent as a gift. 尤其在英式英语中，hamper还可指装有各式食品的礼物篮、食品礼盒◆The lucky winner will receive a luxury hamper crammed full of local produce.幸运的获奖者会得到一份满载土特产的豪华礼品盒。In American English a hamper is also a large container, often a basket, used for keeping dirty clothes in while they are waiting to be washed. 在美式英语中，hamper还指用来放待洗脏衣服的大篮子◆a laundry / clothes hamper洗衣篮In British English this is called a laundry basket. 英式英语中称此为laundry basket。 ■ carton [countable] (especially NAmE) a large container in which goods are packed in smaller containers; a carton and its contents, or the amount of sth that the carton can hold （内装小盒的）大包装盒；一大盒（东西）；一大盒的量◆A carton of cigarettes contains 10 packets.一条香烟有10包。
BNC: 874 COCA: 795

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