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BNC: 2740 COCA: 3548

lend

Word family 
lend /lend/ ●●● S3 W3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp lent /lent/)  
1 
a) [transitiveT]LEND to let someone borrow money or something that belongs to you for a short time 借给〔某人钱或东西〕，借出 → borrow
lend something to somebody
 I lent my CD player to Dave and I haven’t got it back yet.
我把CD播放机借给戴夫，到现在还没有拿回来。
lend somebody something
 The hospital agreed to lend us a wheelchair.
医院同意借给我们一把轮椅。
 Can you lend me £10 until tomorrow?
借给我10英镑，明天还你好吗？
b) [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if a bank or financial institution lends money, it lets someone have it on condition that they pay it back later, often gradually, with an additional amount as interest 贷出，贷(款)
 The government is trying to encourage the banks to lend more.
政府设法鼓励银行发放更多贷款。
lend something to somebody
 A lot of banks are unwilling to lend money to new businesses.
许多银行都不愿意给新企业贷款。
lend somebody something
 The building society agreed to lend us £60,000.
购房互助协会答应借给我们6万英镑。
2  lend (somebody) a hand HELPto help someone do something, especially something that needs physical effort 帮助(某人)做事〔尤指需要体力的事〕；(给某人)搭把手
 Can you lend me a hand with this?
这个你能帮我一把吗？
Examples from the Corpus
lend (somebody) a hand• I just thought I'd come up and lend a hand.• Nick and I laid out tow ropes to the bow of the raft, and cajoled bystanders to lend a hand.• Shuttleworth Collection have supplied a copy of the engine manual - who else can lend a hand?• Uncle Jack fell into the latter category, Ursula vehemently rejecting his offer to lend a hand.• Women came by from other camps to lend a hand, bringing prashad.• He may have lent a hand in the construction of the Jefferys pocket watch and even of H-4.• Joe lent a hand to all, and supplied much of the muscle.• I met them leeward of the middle vehicle, where they lent a hand to tip the wheelbarrow into a stable position.• Lend me a hand with this box.
3  [transitiveT] formalADD to give a situation, event etc a particular quality 给予，增添〔某种特性〕
lend something to something
 The presence of members of the royal family lent a certain dignity to the ceremony.
王室成员的出席为这场典礼增添了一种庄严的气氛。
4  lend an ear LISTENto listen to someone, especially in a sympathetic way 〔尤指同情地〕倾听
 He’s always prepared to lend a sympathetic ear.
他总是怀着一颗同情心去倾听。
5  lend itself to something SUITABLEto be suitable for being used in a particular way 适用于某事物
 None of her books really lends itself to being made into a film.
她的书没有一本适合拍成电影。
Examples from the Corpus
lend itself to something• The study did not seem to lend itself to a description of community service profiles.• One of the beauties of the discipline of neurology is how it lends itself to analysis of dysfunction involving these neural levels.• This is not, by its nature, the sort of theory that lends itself to easy confirmation.• This process seems to have been handled badly, even if it is not one that lends itself to sensitive treatment.• Or does the environment lend itself to the air power and precision-guided missiles of a Steve Forbes?• It's time-proven, reliable and lends itself to tuning.• The latter type of fuel lends itself to underwater storage for several decades.
6  lend (your) support (to something) SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLANHELPto support or help someone (为某事)提供支持
 The government has now lent its support to the campaign.
政府现已开始支持这场运动了。
Examples from the Corpus
lend (your) support (to something)• Elizabeth Hurley and Robert Wagner lend support.• President Clinton lent support to the bill Monday.• She lends support to the ecumenical cause.• These results lend support to the idea that tenascin alternative splice forms may also have functional significance at the protein level.• In these circumstances it was the business of responsible churchmen to lend support to the monarch in every way they could.• Some psychoanalytic writing appears to lend support to these assumptions.
7  lend weight/support to something PROVEto make an opinion or belief seem more likely to be correct 使某事更可信
 The police have new evidence which lends weight to their theory.
警方有新证据支持他们的说法。
Examples from the Corpus
lend weight/support to something• I lent weight to his side of the story but they sent him down.• President Clinton lent support to the bill Monday.• These results lend support to the idea that tenascin alternative splice forms may also have functional significance at the protein level.• In these circumstances it was the business of responsible churchmen to lend support to the monarch in every way they could.• Recognising this paradox lends weight to the patriarchy thesis, explaining away many apparent counter-examples.• Some psychoanalytic writing appears to lend support to these assumptions.• The recent closures of the paper mill and the aluminium smelter at Invergordon lend weight to this argument.• Not withstanding the need for more investigation, the evidence surveyed in the previous chapter certainly lends weight to this view.
8  lend your name to something SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLANto announce publicly that you support something that someone is trying to do 公开支持某事，声援某事
 The French prime minister has now lent his name to the protest.
法国总理现在已开始声援这场抗议运动。
Examples from the Corpus
lend your name to something• But a more calculating side is emerging, where celebrities are almost being blackmailed into lending their names to causes.• Is he actually involved, or just lending his name to it?• Nintendo lends its name to new games developed by about 60 companies.• Can he lend his name to the petition without compromising his professional integrity?
 THESAURUS
lend (also loan especially American EnglishAmE) to let someone borrow money or something that belongs to you for a short time 借给〔某人钱或东西〕，借出
Can you lend me $20?
你能借我20美元吗？
Did you lend that book to Mike?
你是不是把那本书借给迈克了？
The documents were loaned by the local library.
这些文件由当地图书馆出借。
let somebody use something/let somebody have something to let someone use something that belongs to you for a short time, especially a room, a house, or something big and expensive 允许某人使用某物〔尤指房间、房子等大型贵重物品〕
Some friends are letting us use their house while they are on vacation.
有几位朋友外出度假期间让我们住他们家。
Dad said he’d let me have his car for the weekend.
爸爸说我可以在周末用他的车。
be on loan if something is on loan, it has been lent to a person or organization in an official way – often used about a library book or a work of art 〔图书馆书籍或艺术品等正式〕出借
The museum has an exhibition of paintings on loan from the Louvre.
该博物馆正举办一个画展，画作均借自卢浮宫。
According to the computer, this book is still out on loan.
电脑显示，这本书仍外借未还。
Examples from the Corpus
lend• Tom Robb, a teacher of over 30 years, can lend advice on may technical problems.• That disparity was due to the high level of mortgage lending at Bankinter.• I wish I'd never lent him my car.• Eddie lent it back to me.• To carry emotional moments, Miller pumps up the treacly soundtrack, lending it the importance of a main character.• Can you lend me $20?• They have proved beneficial for plants partly because of their cotton fibre content, which lends moisture.• Banks would lend money more freely and, in fattening their own balance sheets, would feed credit-starved economies.• I lent my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now.• The next chapter reviews actual bank lending techniques and practices.• Did you lend that book to Mike?• They will be eager to lend to you.
lend something to somebody• U.S. banks lent billions of dollars to developing countries in the 1970s.• "Where'd you get the car, Mimi?" "A friend lent it to me."
lend something to something• Whisky lends an interesting flavor to the sauce.
From Longman Business Dictionary
lendlend /lend/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp lent /lent/)
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT]BANKING if a bank or financial institution lends money, it lets a person or organization borrow it on condition that they pay it back, with an additional amount as interest, usually gradually over an agreed period of time
Once again, the government is encouraging banks to lend.
lend something to somebody
Last year, financial institutions lent over $30 billion to new businesses.
→ see also overlend
—lending noun [uncountableU]
stiff controls on bank lending
2[transitiveT] to let someone borrow money from you or use something that you own, which they will give back to you later
lend somebody something
Can you lend me $20 till Friday?
lend something to somebody
Neighbouring countries offered to lend rescue equipment to the city authorities after the earthquake.
3lend strength/support to support or help someone or something
The bond market rally yesterday also lent some strength to the stock market.
The dollar’s weakness has lent support to precious metals prices.
Origin lend
Old English lænan, from læn; → LOAN1
lend verb →THESAURUS1
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 2740 COCA: 3548
lend

verb

ADVERB | VERB + LEND | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤kindly好心出借◇She very kindly lent me her bicycle.她好心地把自行車借給我。VERB + LEND➤be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to準備好出借；願意出借▸➤be unwilling to, refuse to不願／拒絕出借◇The bank was unwilling to lend him the money.銀行不願貸款給他。➤persuade sb to (especially BrE) 說服某人出借PREPOSITION➤to借給◇I've lent my car to George for the weekend.我把我的小汽車借給喬治週末用了。
BNC: 2740 COCA: 3548
lend verb
⇨ lend (lend money) ⇨ give 4 (lend an air of melancholy) ⇨ provide (lend moral support) ⇨ lend (sb) a hand ⇨ help 1 lend

verb

lend ♦︎ loan ♦︎ advanceThese words all mean to allow sb to use sth that belongs to you, which they have to return to you later, or to give sb money, which they have to pay back later. 这些词均表示把物品或钱借给别人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lend / loan / advance sth to sb◆to lend / loan / advance money◆a bank / building society lends money◆to kindly lend / loan sth■ lend (lent, lent) [transitive, intransitive] to give sth to sb or allow them to use sth that belongs to you, which they have to return to you later; to give money to sb on condition that they pay it back later 借给；借出；（向⋯）贷款◆I've lent the car to a friend.我把车借给了一个朋友。◆They refused to lend us the money.他们拒绝借钱给我们。◆Banks are less willing to lend in these uncertain times.在这种前景不明朗时期，银行是不那么愿意贷款的。OPP borrow ⇨ borrow ■ loan [transitive] (especially NAmE) to lend sth to sb, especially money 借出，贷与（尤指钱）◆The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses.这家银行乐于贷款给小型企业。◆A friend loaned me $1 000.一个朋友借给了我1 000元。ⓘ Especially in British English, loan also means to lend a valuable object to a museum or art gallery. 尤其是在英式英语中，loan还表示把贵重物品出借给博物馆或美术馆◆This exhibit was kindly loaned by the artist's family.本展品承蒙艺术家的家人惠借。▸ loan

noun

 [singular] ◆an exhibition of paintings on loan (= borrowed) from private collections借用私人收藏品举办的画展◆I even gave her the loan of my car.我甚至把车也借给了她。   see also loan ⇨ loan noun ■ advance [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb money before the time it would usually be paid 预付；透支◆We are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意预付款项给你。◆We will advance you the money.我们将把钱款预付给你。   see also advance ⇨ loan noun
BNC: 2740 COCA: 3548
lend
To lend something to someone: lend, spare, advance...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
To give someone or something a particular quality: lend, infuse, invest with...
To help someone: help, assist, support...

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