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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 884 COCA: 1704

profit

Word family 
Related topics: Trade
prof·it1 /ˈprɒfɪt $ ˈprɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun   → prophet
1  [countableC, uncountableU]BBTPROFIT money that you gain by selling things or doing business, after your costs have been paid 利润，收益，盈利 OPP loss → revenue
 The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500.
这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。
 She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits.
她卖了公司，用所得利润买下了一座农场。
 They sold their house at a healthy profit.
他们卖掉房子，赚了一大笔钱。
2  [uncountableU] formalGET an advantage that you gain from doing something 益处，好处
 There’s no profit in letting meetings drag on.
会议拖拖拉拉没什么好处。
→ non-profit
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a big/huge profit 巨额利润
Drug companies make huge profits.
制药厂利润巨大。
a quick profit (=happening quickly) 暴利
They were only interested in a quick profit.
他们只对暴利感兴趣。
a good profit 可观的利润
There is a good profit to be made in selling cars.
销售汽车利润很可观。
a substantial profit 丰厚的利润
nThe agent then sells the land for a substantial profit to someone else.
a healthy/handsome/tidy profit (=big) 一大笔利润
nBy the second year, the restaurant began to make a healthy profit.
a small/modest profit 微薄的利润
nThe business managed to produce a small profit last year.
nnet profit (=after tax and costs are paid)
The company made a net profit of $10.5 million.
ngross profit (also pre-tax profit) (=before tax and costs are paid)
The hotel group made a gross profit of £51.9 million in 2008.
ntrading/operating profit (=profit relating to a company’s normal activities)
Both turnover and operating profits were lower.
verbs
make a profit 赚取利润
We are in business to make a profit.
我们做生意是为了赢利。
turn/earn a profit (=make a profit) 赢取利润
Without the liquor sales, the store could not turn a profit.
不卖酒,这家商店就无利可图。
nshow a profit (=make a profit)
The business will not show a profit this year.
nreport/post a profit (=officially announce a profit)
The company reported net profits of $3.6 million for fiscal year 2006.
ngenerate profit(s)
We have the capacity to generate more profit.
nboost profits (=make them increase)
They aim to boost profits by slashing costs.
nmaximize profits (=make them as big as possible)
Every firm tries to maximize its profits.
profits are up/down 利润增加/减少
Pre-tax profits were up 21.5%.
税前利润增加了21.5%。
profits rise/increase/grow 利润增加
nHalf of the firms surveyed expected profits to rise.
nprofits soar/leap (=increase by a large amount)
profits fall 利润下降
nThe group saw profits fall from £24m to £17.8m.
nprofits slump/plunge (=fall by a large amount)
The group’s pre-tax profits slumped to £25.5m.
 THESAURUS
profit money that you gain by selling things or doing business, after your costs have been paid 利润
Our profits are down this year.
今年我们的利润下降了。
The big oil companies have made enormous profits following the rise in oil prices.
油价上涨后,大型石油公司获取了巨额利润。
earnings the profit that a company makes 〔公司的〕收益,盈利
The company said it expected fourth-quarter earnings to be lower than last year’s results.
公司称预计第四季度盈利将低于去年同期。
Pre-tax earnings have grown from $6.3 million to $9.4 million.
税前利润从630万美元增至940万美元。
return the profit that you get from an investment 〔投资的〕回报,收益
You should get a good return on your investment.
你的投资应该能够获得高回报。
We didn’t get much of a return on our money.
我们的资金收益并不高。
They’re promising high returns on investments of over $100,000.
他们承诺十万美元以上的投资有高额回报。
turnover the amount of business done during a particular period 营业额
The illicit drugs industry has an annual turnover of some £200bn.
非法毒品行业每年的营业额约为2,000亿英镑。
takings the money that a business, shop etc gets from selling its goods in a day, week, month etc 收入,进款
He counted the night’s takings.
他数了数一晚上的进款。
This week’s takings are up on last week’s.
本周的收入比上周有所增加。
interest money paid to you by a bank or other financial institution when you keep money in an account there 利息
They are offering a high rate of interest on deposits of over £3,000.
他们对3，000英镑以上的存款支付高额利息。
The money is still earning interest in your account.
这笔钱仍在你的账户里生息。
dividend a part of a company’s profit that is divided among the people who have shares in the company 股息
Shareholders will receive a dividend of 10p for each share.
股东将分到每股10便士的股息。
The company said it will pay shareholders a final dividend of 700 cents a share.
公司说将分给股东每股700分的期末股息。
Examples from the Corpus
profit• For the first time, the company's annual profits were over $1 million.• The answer is that firms will want to use the most efficient technique because it yields the greatest profit.• Of course, Super Show is not about haute couture, but about haute profits.• They made a huge profit when they sold the business.• They don't care who they sell weapons to. All they are interested in is profit.• At the pre-tax level, profits were down 90.0% at £160,000.• The Profitboss encourages unconventional ways of making profit, encouraging his people to be creative and take initiative.• In Marx, profit is the consequence of exploitation, not a return to entrepreneurial risk-taking activity.• There's no profit to be found in lying.• We aim to increase our profits by at least 5% every year.• If an extension is not obtained subsequent profit costs may be deferred.• Pre-tax profits, excluding an accounting change, fell by 35% to £185m.• All the profits from the auction will go to cancer research.
at a ... profit• Whatever his decision, it will be aimed at making profit.• Deliberate assistance to economic growth went hand in hand with administrative reform aimed at channelling its profits firmly into princely treasuries.• The company this year announced a reorganization aimed at stemming the profit decline.• Heaven knows how dealers can sell these cars at a profit.• He'd been running the clinic at a substantial profit for nearly ten years.• Out came Dakota farmers who despaired at the meager profits they made growing wheat.• It is much more difficult to get at property profits than at share profits - everyone has to live somewhere.• They took assets on to their books assuming they would sell them at a profit shortly afterwards.
profit2 ●○○ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1  formalUSEFUL to be useful or helpful to someone 【正式】有益于，对〔某人〕有好处
profit somebody to do something
 It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview.
在面试之前对该公司作些了解可能会对你有帮助。
profit by/from
 There are lessons in these stories that all children can profit by.
所有的孩子都可以从这些故事中汲取教训。
2  to get money from doing something 〔从某事中〕获利
profit by/from
 Some industries, such as shipbuilding, clearly profited from the war.
某些行业，例如造船业，显然从这场战争中获利了。
Examples from the Corpus
profit• In the end, the stocks soared and everyone profited.• As long as he was winning, readers could profit.• It profited from their energy and their accumulated capital.• Allowing insiders - ie, better-informed people - to profit from trading means that share prices reflect information more quickly.• Investors buying these new issues also profited handsomely.
profit by/from• Revenues are up 65% and profits by 150%.• Listen to his story, and profit by it.• Overall, the insurance industry profits from litigation.• Networks are making heavy profits from news, and on-air talent is being paid more than ever to communicate to the public.• It also brings in a good two-thirds of its profits from overseas.• The suit also said several partners in the firm personally profited from the fake sale of seven Western Savings branch offices.• The bank would profit from this, but the investors might not fair as well.
profit by/from• Revenues are up 65% and profits by 150%.• Listen to his story, and profit by it.• Overall, the insurance industry profits from litigation.• Networks are making heavy profits from news, and on-air talent is being paid more than ever to communicate to the public.• It also brings in a good two-thirds of its profits from overseas.• The suit also said several partners in the firm personally profited from the fake sale of seven Western Savings branch offices.• The bank would profit from this, but the investors might not fair as well.
From Longman Business Dictionary
profitprof-it1 /ˈprɒfətˈprɑː-/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
1ACCOUNTINGFINANCEmoney that you gain from selling something, or from doing business in a particular period of time, after taking away costs
A business has to make a profit.
Since it was set up two years ago, the company hasn’t earned a profit but could break even this year.
Coca-Cola reported strong profits in the latest quarter.
They will have to produce and sell more than 300,000 cars a year to turn (=make) a profit on the model.
We’ve got to see the economy recover, and we’ve got to see corporate profits (=those of companies in general) increase.
They controlled the market for the stock and drove it up to artificially high prices, netting themselves and others excess profits (=profits that people think are too high).
The company said that sales and profits increased in four of its major divisions.
–
Gain is the financial profit that a person or company makes. People often use the word 'gain' when they believe that money is the only thing that someone is interested in
Developers continue to cut down the forest for economic gain.
Proceeds are all the money that you get from selling something, or from something such as a show or sports event
The proceeds from the sale of the house went to his brother.
A surplus is the amount of money that remains after a company or organization has paid all its costs, charges, wages etc
The division’s surplus last year was under $10 million.
Interest is an amount of profit that you make at an agreed rate when you put money into a bank or when you lend money to someone
The best rate of interest the banks can offer is around 7%.
Return is the total profit that you get as a result of putting money into a bank, company etc
How can I get the best return on my capital?
Returns from farming have been declining for many years.
Yield is the exact amount of profit that you get as a result of lending money to a company, government etc
Shareholders should not expect a high yield this year.
2first-quarter/second-half/etc profitACCOUNTINGFINANCE profits for the first three-month period, second six-month period etc of the financial year
The insurer recorded fourth-quarter profit of 86 cents a share, compared with year-earlier net income of 82 cents.
→ accumulated profit → after-tax profit → book profit → consolidated profit → distributable profit → gross profit → net profit → operating profit → paper profit → pre-tax profit → pure profit → retained profit → taxable profit → trading profit → undistributed profit → windfall profit
profitprofit2 verb [intransitiveI]
to gain money from an event, selling something etc
profit by/from something
Tiger profited by anticipating the fall in the Tokyo stock market.
Coca-Cola profited from a weaker dollar and higher sales overseas.
Origin profit1
(1200-1300) Old French Latin profectus, past participle of proficere; → PROFICIENT
prof·it1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1profit2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 884 COCA: 1704
profit

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROFIT | PROFIT + VERB | PROFIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, decent, enormous, fat, good, greater, handsome, healthy, hefty, high, huge, large, massive, maximum, record, strong, substantial, tidy巨額的利潤；可觀的利潤；不錯的利潤；巨大的利潤；豐厚的利潤；最大化的利潤；創紀錄的利潤；穩固的利潤➤increasing, rising不斷增加的／上升的利潤➤obscene骯髒的利潤◇At whose expense are those obscene profits made?那些骯髒的利潤是從誰那裏賺取的？➤low, modest, reasonable, small薄利；微利◇They closed down after years of low profits.他們數年來獲利微薄，終致倒閉。➤declining, falling減少的／下降的利潤➤overall, total總利潤➤average, steady平均的／穩定的利潤◇a commodity that produced steady profits一種產生穩定利潤的商品➤additional, excess, extra額外的利潤；超額的利潤▸➤lost, unrealized虧損的／未實現的利潤◇Damaged goods mean lost profit.商品有損毀意味着利潤受損。➤quick迅速獲得的利潤◇He's only interested in making a quick profit.他只對賺快錢感興趣。➤pure純利潤◇$700 million of almost pure profit幾乎 7 億美元的純利潤➤expected預期利潤◇The expected profits have not materialized.沒有實現預期的利潤。➤potential潛在利潤◇the potential profits from insider trading內部交易的潛在利潤➤future未來盈利▸➤gross, pre-tax (especially BrE) 毛利；稅前收益▸➤after-tax, clear, net, post-tax (especially BrE) 稅後收益；純利▸➤taxable應納稅的利潤➤reported報告利潤▸➤interim, short-term中期／短期利潤▸➤annual, quarterly年利潤；季利潤◇an annual profit of £50 0005 萬英鎊的年利潤➤first-quarter, full-year, half-year, second-quarter, etc.第一季度、全年、半年、第二季度等的利潤▸➤corporate, group公司／集團收益▸➤operating, trading經營／貿易利潤➤personal個人收益◇Jakob had realized a personal profit of $240 000.雅各布實現了 24 萬美元的個人收益。VERB + PROFIT➤bring, bring in, deliver, earn, generate, make, produce, realize, reap, return, turn, yield產生利潤；獲利◇The CD generated record profits.這張光盤賺得的利潤創了紀錄。➤boost, increase提高利潤➤double使利潤翻番▸➤maximize使收益最大化▸➤post, report公佈／報告利潤◇The company posted second-quarter profits of $570 million.該公司公佈的第二季度利潤為 5.7 億美元。➤show顯示出盈利◇The company started to show a profit in its first year.公司在第一年就開始盈利。➤take獲取利潤◇Investors will take the profits.投資者會獲取利潤。➤guarantee保證利潤➤share, split分享／分割利潤PROFIT + VERB➤climb, grow, increase, jump, rise, soar, surge利潤上漲／增長／增加／猛增／提高／高漲／急增◇Profits surged 41% to £13 million.利潤猛增 41%，達到 1,300 萬英鎊。➤decline, drop, fall, plummet, plunge利潤減少／下降／回落／急速下降／猛降▸➤accrue, arise利潤產生◇profits accruing to the taxpayer from the sale of property銷售房產給納稅人帶來的收益PROFIT + NOUN➤margin, rate利潤率➤sharing利潤分享➤motive利潤驅動力◇the pharmaceutical companies' profit motive製藥公司的利潤驅動力➤maximization利潤最大化◇We are continuing our strategy of profit maximization.我們將繼續執行利潤最大化的戰略。➤centre/center利潤中心◇The interest paid on credit-card bills has become the largest profit centre / center for banks.信用卡賬單支付的利息已成為銀行最大的利潤來源。PREPOSITION➤against profits與收益相對◇The company made losses of $500 000 against profits of $750 000.這家公司損失了 50 萬美元，收益 75 萬美元。➤at a profit有盈利◇We should be able to sell the piano at a profit.賣掉這架鋼琴，我們應該能賺錢。➤for profit為了獲利◇The goods were sold for profit.這些商品的出售是為了獲利。➤profit from來自⋯的收益◇profits from property investments來自不動產投資的利潤➤profit on從⋯獲利◇Did you make a profit on your house when you sold it?你賣掉房子時賺錢了嗎？PHRASES➤a decline in profits, a fall in profits利潤的下滑➤an increase in profits, a rise in profits利潤的上升▸➤profit after tax, profit before tax稅後／稅前利潤◇Profit before tax increased by 40% on last year.稅前利潤比去年增加了 40%。  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)  ➡ topic at business
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 884 COCA: 1704
profit verb
⇨ benefit (profit from the new legislation) ⇨ make 3 (profit from crimes) profit

noun

profit ♦︎ interest ♦︎ earnings ♦︎ dividend ♦︎ return ♦︎ surplus ♦︎ gainThese are all words for money that a company or person makes from selling sth or from investments, after paying the costs involved. 这些词均表示利润、收益。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) profit / interest / earnings / dividend / return / surplus / gain on sth◆(a) profit / interest / earnings / dividend / return / surplus / gain from sth◆to do sth for profit / gain◆to be in profit / surplus◆(a) good profit / interest / earnings / dividend / return / gains◆(a) record profit / interest / earnings / dividend / return / surplus / gains◆(a) high / low profit / interest / earnings / dividend / return / gains◆(a) large / huge / small profit / dividend / return / surplus / gains◆(a) net profit / earnings / interest / dividend / return / surplus / gains◆(a) gross / taxable profit / earnings / interest / dividend / return / gains◆(an) annual profit / earnings / interest / dividend / return / surplus◆to generate a profit / earnings / interest / a return / a surplus◆to make / produce a profit / return / surplus / gain◆to pay interest / a dividend◆a rate of interest / return■ profit [countable, uncountable] the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved 利润；收益；盈利◆The company made a healthy profit of $106m last year.该公司去年收益颇丰，盈利1.06亿元。◆We should be able to sell the house at a profit.我们卖掉这所房子应该可以获利。◆The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.这个机构是义务性的，不为盈利。OPP loss ⇨ debt   see also profit ⇨ make verb 3 , proceeds ⇨ revenue ■ interest [uncountable] (finance 金融) the extra money that you pay back when you borrow money or that you receive when you invest money 利息◆They're paying 16% interest on the loan.他们这笔贷款的利息是16%。◆The Gold Account pays monthly interest of 5.5%.金账户月息5.5%。◆The money was repaid with interest.这笔钱是带息偿还的。◆Interest rates have risen by 1%.利率上升了1%。■ earnings [plural] (finance 金融) the profit that a company makes 利润；收益；盈利◆The company's earnings per share have fallen to 29p.该公司的每股收益降至29便士。◆Whisky accounts for a large percentage of Scotland's export earnings.威士忌占苏格兰出口利润的比例很大。   see also earnings ⇨ income ■ dividend ˈdɪvɪdend [countable] (finance 金融) a part of a company's profit that it pays to people who own shares in the company 红利；股息；股利◆Shareholders will receive an interim dividend payment of 50 cents a share.股东将获得每股50分的中期股息。■ return [uncountable, countable] (finance 金融) the profit produced by an investment 回报；收益；利润◆The bank offers a higher rate of return on investments over $10 000.这家银行给1万元以上的投资更高的回报率。◆The capital she invested failed to generate much of a return.她投入的资金没有获得多少回报。■ surplus [countable, uncountable] (finance 金融) the amount by which the amount of money received is greater than the amount of money spent 盈余；顺差◆Britain at that time enjoyed a trade surplus of £400 million.那个时期英国的贸易盈余有4亿英镑。◆The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports).去年的国际收支有盈余。■ gain [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (often disapproving) profit 利润；经济收益◆She only seems to be interested in personal gain.她似乎只在乎个人的收益。◆He spent his ill-gotten gains on fast cars and women.他那些不义之财都花在了跑车和女人身上。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 884 COCA: 1704
profit
Profit: profit, earnings, percentage...
Relating to tax and taxation: 1099, after tax, allowance...
Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
To be advantageous and yield benefits: pay off, pay, repay...

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