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TOEFL BNC: 852 COCA: 754

fund

Word family 
Related topics: Organizations
fund1 /fʌnd/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun  
1  MONEY[countableC] an amount of money that is collected and kept for a particular purpose 基金；专款
 The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral.
设立基金以挽救大教堂。
pension/investment/memorial etc fund 养老/投资/纪念等基金
→ funding, trust fund
2  funds [plural] money that an organization needs or has 〔机构需要或拥有的〕资金
 A sale is being held to raise funds for the school.
正在举行拍卖为该校筹集资金。
government/public funds
 claims that ministers had misused public funds
部长们滥用公共资金的说法
 The park remains unfinished due to lack of funds.
由于缺乏资金，公园一直没有完工。
 The Museum is so short of funds (=has so little money) it may have to sell the painting.
博物馆资金极其紧缺，可能不得不卖掉那幅藏画。
Examples from the Corpus
funds• We didn't have enough funds to complete the project.• To qualify for funds, organizations must be non-profit companies.
3  SSO[singular] an organization that collects money, for example to help people who are ill, old etc 基金会 → charity
 We give to the Children’s Fund every Christmas.
我们每年圣诞节向儿童基金会捐款。
4  a fund of something a large supply of something 大量的某物
 He had a fund of stories about his boyhood.
他有说不完的童年故事。
Examples from the Corpus
a fund of something• All the same, signalmen can be a fund of unexpected tales and it is always interesting to hear their stories.• As with any creative work there can be no prescription that will guarantee a fund of good teaching ideas.• He set out to be amusing; he had a fund of anecdotes, some about people Eloise knew well.• Ronny has a bottomless fund of anecdotes.• Elderly citizens have a fund of experience and knowledge.• He is a fund of ideas on children's education.• I myself would be proud to donate to a fund of this kind, as I think a lot of people would.• I happen to think that behind much of that flamboyance in his earlier years there was a fund of timidity and reticence.• We are faced with a fund of conflicting speculations.
5. in funds formalMONEY having enough money to do something 有足够的钱
Examples from the Corpus
in funds• That contract now covers about $ 93 billion in funds.• It seems that many buildings will soon become unsafe unless there is a big increase in funds available for much-needed work.• The joint venture would manage a total of $ 150 million in funds.• Hatton had been ill and at that time apparently not in funds.• Prudential manages more than 76 billion pounds in funds.• They're invariably punctual, because one of their men works there and has been put in funds in advance.• Your premiums buy units in funds invested on the stock market.• One solution, of course, providing he was in funds, was to employ a model.
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
set up/establish a fund
They have set up a fund to build a memorial to all those who died.
manage/administer a fund
The fund is managed by an investment company.
launch a fund (=start it)
They plan to launch an investment fund by raising $40m from investors.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fund
a trust fund (=money that belongs to one person, but is controlled by another)
Proceeds from the sale of the house will go into a trust fund for the children.
a pension fund (=for paying pensions)
the country’s largest private pension fund
an investment fund (=for buying shares, property, etc in order to make a profit)
The building is currently owned by Argo Partnership, a Toronto-based investment fund.
a campaign fund (=for helping a political party or person to get elected)
These social events help to raise campaign funds.
a memorial fund (=for remembering the life of someone who has died)
The work is being paid for out of the memorial fund launched after Morris’s death.
a benevolent/charitable fund (=for giving help to poor people)
He contributed the sum of £1,500 to the benevolent fund.
an appeal fund (=money collected to help people who are in a very bad situation)
The appeal fund has now reached £65,000.
Examples from the Corpus
fund• The government agreed to create a fund to help develop rural areas.• They used this money to set up a fund for the refugees.• Supporters have set up an appeal fund to help Peter fight the case.• Tell us, Gillian, how much do you have in the appeal fund now?• A total of $5,800 in church funds has been used to provide assistance to local people.• Finally, we have noted that other constitutional provisions may provide an independent bar to the conditional grant of federal funds.• The same is true, to some extent, with hedge funds.• The Government have given themselves a permanent contributions holiday by no longer making an Exchequer contribution to the national insurance fund.• The big mutual fund suffered late last year from the same mistakes that hurt the hedge fund.• More than 100 offshore funds pay an income in sterling.• The hand-sewn quilts will be sold at a Christmas Craft Fair to raise funds for the arts project.• The event was held to raise funds to promote AIDS awareness among young gays.• The event was to raise funds for the coordinated campaign of California Democrats.• All the money raised will be donated to the Cancer Research Fund.• New York's Inner City Scholarship Fund pays the college fees of students from poorer families.• The New Children's Shelter Fund received a grant of $80,000.• He is on trial for accepting kickbacks from business moguls to build his slush fund.• There's a special fund you can apply to, that pays for blind students to go to university.• That is the private opportunity cost of the funds tied up in the project.• A considerable part of these funds was passed on as dinar loans to domestic enterprises.• If I'm successful in raising over £500, those funds will go to the Bible School.
fund2 ●●○ W3 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
PROVIDEto provide money for an activity, organization, event etc 为〔活动、组织、事件等〕提供资金，资助
 The project is jointly funded by several local companies.
这个项目由几家当地公司联合出资。
 government-funded research
政府资助的研究
Examples from the Corpus
fund• Research into cancer has been well funded.• a charity funded by private donations• Medicaid is a state-administered program for low-income recipients that is substantially funded by the federal government.• The museum is funded by the local authority.• They suspect that the rebels are being funded by Western governments.• The women's shelter is funded entirely by the church.• The state should fund the arts for the benefit of us all.• Both schools and industry will be involved in funding the new training projects.
From Longman Business Dictionary
fundfund1 /fʌnd/ noun
1[countableC]FINANCE an amount of money that is obtained and used for a particular purpose
They agreed to set up (=start) a $240 million international fund through which industrialized nations can help developing countries.
→ accumulated fund → bank guarantee fund → contingency fund → deposit protection fund → depreciation fund → discretionary fund → guarantee fund → life fund → pension fund → provident fund → reserve fund → revolving fund → sinking fund → slush fund → strike fund → trust fund
2[countableC]FINANCEORGANIZATIONS an organization that is responsible for obtaining and spending money for a particular purpose
Thanks to the European Development Fund, a fourth railway station will re-open in Wales this October.
The fund invests in money market deposits with a range of banks and financial institutions.
the World Wildlife Fund
3funds [plural]ECONOMICSFINANCE money that a person or organization has available
With the additional bank financing, we’ll have sufficient funds to pay our suppliers.
→ Federal funds → public funds → shareholders' funds → state funds
4in funds having money, or enough money for a particular purpose
He promised to send repayment when he was next in funds.
A new spending bill was needed to keep the government in funds (=make sure the government has enough money).
5be short of funds/run out of funds to have little or no money
The government is short of funds and needs additional revenue quickly.
The company ran out of funds, leaving gross debts of £900 million.
6funds [plural]FINANCEBANKING used to talk about borrowing for different periods of time
→ long-term funds → short-term funds
7 (also investment fund) [countableC]FINANCE a company whose activity is putting money from investors into a particular type of investment or a range of investments, or an amount of money invested in this way
The fund will invest primarily in Asian companies.
The GT Growth Fund is the largest investment fund operating in Chile.
→ authorized fund → balanced fund → bond fund → broker-dealer fund → closed-end fund → commodity fund → dual-purpose fund → equity fund → fund of funds → general-purpose fund → go-go fund → growth fund → hedge fund → high-yield fund → income fund → index fund → institutional fund → managed fund → money fund → mutual fund → no-load fund → open-end fund → performance fund → stock fund → tracker fund → umbrella fund → value fund → vulture fund
fundfund2 verb [transitiveT]FINANCE
1to provide money for an activity, organization, or event
This year’s profits will be used to help fund a record £1.5 billion programme of investment over the next five years.
The chairwoman remains relatively unworried about the group’s ability to fund its expansion.
→ see also overfunded, underfunded
2to change the arrangements for paying a debt, so that you have more time to pay
Proposals to fund part of the state debt faced stubborn resistance.
Origin fund1
(1600-1700) Latin fundus “bottom, piece of land”
fund1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1fund2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 852 COCA: 754
fund

noun¹

 1sum of money collected for a particular purpose基金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUND | FUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large巨額基金➤special特殊基金▸➤appeal, charitable, charity, disaster, relief募款／慈善／賑災／救災／救濟基金◇The newspaper launched an appeal fund for victims of the disaster.這家報紙為受災民眾設立了一個募款基金。➤international國際基金➤contingency, emergency, reserve意外損失基金；應急基金；準備金➤hardship (BrE) 困難（救助）基金▸➤benevolent, campaign, compensation, insurance, investment, memorial, prize, social, trust慈善／競選／賠償／保險／投資／紀念／獎勵／社會／信託基金◇It will be a challenge to raise campaign funds for the election.為競選籌措資金會很困難。◇a benevolent fund for retired actors為退休演員設立的慈善基金➤pension, retirement養老／退休基金➤equity, hedge, managed, mutual股票／對沖／管理／共同基金➤foreign, offshore國外／海外基金➤global全球基金➤central中央基金VERB + FUND➤create, establish, launch, set up, start創建基金；設立基金◇They set up an investment fund to provide money for their retirement.他們設立了一個投資基金為退休生活提供資金。➤administer, manage, run掌管基金；管理基金➤draw on, raid動用／挪用基金◇They don't want to draw on the fund unless they have to.除非不得已，否則他們不想動用基金。➤invest投資基金◇The fund was invested in a range of state bonds.該基金投資於一系列的國有債券。FUND + NOUN➤holder, investor, manager, provider, trustee基金持有人／投資人／管理人／提供者／受託人➤account, management基金賬戶／管理➤performance基金業績➤value基金價值PREPOSITION➤in a/the fund在基金裏◇There is currently over $200 000 in the fund.目前這項基金有 20 多萬美元。➤into a/the fund入到基金裏◇The money received is paid directly into a pension fund.收到的錢都直接交付到養老基金。  ➡ topic at business
fund

noun²

 2funds money that is available and can be spent資金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNDS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤adequate, sufficient充分的／充足的資金▸➤insufficient資金不足▸➤limited有限的資金◇There are only limited funds available.可用的資金有限。➤unlimited無限的資金➤substantial可觀的資金▸➤surplus剩餘資金➤additional, extra增加的／額外的資金▸➤available可用資金➤much-needed, vital (both especially BrE) 急需的／至關重要的資金▸➤federal, government, private, public, state聯邦政府／政府／私人／公共／國有資金➤church, school教會／學校資金➤lottery (especially BrE) 彩票資金VERB + FUNDS➤have有資金◇We have insufficient funds to pay for the building work.我們沒有足夠的資金支付建築工程。➤spend花費資金◇Most of the funds are spent on software.大部份資金都用在軟件上。➤be short of, run out of資金短缺／用盡◇We're short of funds at the moment.我們眼下缺少資金。➤appeal for, solicit (especially NAmE) 呼籲捐款；索要錢款◇The school is appealing for funds to invest in new equipment.這所學校正在為購買新設備呼籲捐款。➤boost, borrow, build, build up, collect, generate, get, obtain, raise, receive, secure增加／借得／積累／累積／籌集／取得／得到／獲得／募集／收到／確保資金▸➤allocate, distribute, lend, make available, provide, release劃撥資金；分配資金；放款；準備好資金；提供資金；發放資金◇Funds will be made available to ensure the provision of hospital services.將提供資金以確保醫院服務正常。➤withhold扣押資金◇They voted to withhold funds from any organization which didn't sign the agreement.他們投票贊成扣押未在協議上簽字的所有組織的資金。➤deposit, withdraw存入／撤回資金◇Clients can withdraw funds without any notice.客戶無需通知即可撤回資金。➤channel, direct, use調撥／投入／使用資金◇The government is to channel more funds into local projects.政府將調撥更多資金用於地方工程。➤earmark指撥資金◇The funds are earmarked for the health sector.這些資金是指撥給衞生部門的。➤invest投資資金➤transfer轉移資金➤embezzle, misappropriate, misuse (NAmE) 挪用／濫用／誤用資金PREPOSITION➤fund for供⋯的資金◇a charity event to raise funds for local schools為當地學校籌集資金的慈善活動➤fund from來自⋯的款項◇Funds from the event will support the work of the hospice.這次活動募集的款項將用來資助臨終關懷醫院的工作。PHRASES➤access to funds取得款項◇The current account offers savers instant access to funds.活期賬戶使存款人可以隨時取錢。➤a flow of funds資金流動◇the flow of funds between various economic sectors各個經濟部門間的資金流動➤a lack of funds, a shortage of funds資金短缺◇The project was hampered by lack of funds.工程因資金短缺而受阻。  ➡ topic at business
fund

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FUND ADVERB➤largely, mainly, primarily提供大部份資金；提供主要資金▸➤entirely, wholly提供所有／全部資金◇The venture is funded entirely by its board of directors.這家企業的資金全部由董事會提供。➤partially, partly提供部份資金▸➤generously, heavily, lavishly, properly, well慷慨地／大量／過分慷慨地／適當地／很好地提供（所需）資金▸➤fully提供充沛的資金◇fully funded day care for our children資金充足的日間託兒所➤adequately提供足夠的資金▸➤inadequately, poorly資金供給不足▸➤centrally, directly中央資助；直接提供資金◇Infrastructure projects are centrally funded.基礎設施建設工程由中央撥款。◇The GDPC is not directly funded by the taxpayer.GDPC 的資金不是直接由納稅人提供的。➤federally, publicly由聯邦政府／由公共資金資助▸➤externally, independently, privately外部／獨立／私人資助▸➤jointly聯合資助◇a plan jointly funded by central and local government由中央和地方政府共同出資的計劃➤solely獨自資助◇The museum is funded solely from voluntary contributions.這家博物館完全由志願捐款資助。VERB + FUND➤be used to, help (to)用來提供資金給⋯；資助◇This money will help to fund administration costs.這筆錢將用於行政支出。➤agree to同意提供資金▸➤refuse to拒絕資助
TOEFL BNC: 852 COCA: 754
fund noun
⇨ fund (a pension fund) ⇨ money 1 (short of funds) fund

noun

fund ♦︎ budget ♦︎ account ♦︎ savings ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pocket ♦︎ purse ♦︎ stashThese are all words for money that has been saved or is available for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示基金、专款、资金。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pay sth from / out of a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves / your own pocket / the purse◆to have sth in a fund / a budget / an account◆(a) small fund / budget / reserves / stash◆(a) large fund / budget / reserves◆sb's private fund / budget / account / savings / purse◆sb's family fund / budget / savings / purse◆sb's personal budget / account / savings / stash◆a / the public fund / budget / purse◆to have a fund / a budget / an account / savings / reserves / a stash◆to dip into a fund / a budget / your savings / your reserves / your pocket / your purse◆to build up a fund / savings / reserves◆to spend a fund / a budget / your savings / your reserves◆to manage a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves■ fund [countable] money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose 基金；专款◆She made a donation to the local cancer relief fund.她给当地的癌症救助基金会捐了一笔钱。◆He's been paying into the firm's pension fund for thirty years.他三十年来一直往公司的退休基金里供款。  see also funds ⇨ money 1 ■ budget [countable, uncountable] the money that is available to an organization, government or person and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time; an official government statement of this 预算；政府预算案◆The government is planning to double the education budget.政府计划把教育经费增加一倍。◆It's one of those big-budget Hollywood movies.这是一部巨额预算的好莱坞大片。◆We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend).我们俭省地装修了房子。◆Every year the school has a struggle to balance its budget (= not spend more than it has).该校每年都要费好大的劲才能平衡预算。◆The work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned).工作按时完成且未超出预算。◆The company must not go over budget (= spend too much money).公司一定不能预算超支。  see also budget ⇨ save verb 2 , budgetary ⇨ economic ■ account [countable] an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to 账户◆I don't have a bank account.我没有银行账户。◆to open / close an account开户；销户◆ (BrE) I paid the cheque into my current account.我把支票存入我的往来账户。◆ (NAmE) She deposited the check in her account.她把支票存入她的账户。■ savings [plural] money that you have saved, especially in a bank, etc. 储蓄金；存款◆Your savings will grow if you invest them wisely.如果用存款进行明智的投资，你的钱就会越来越多。◆He put all his savings into buying a boat.他用全部积蓄买了一条船。   see also save ⇨ save verb 2 , save ⇨ save verb 3 ■ reserve [countable, usually plural] (finance 金融) money that is available to be used when it is needed 储备金；准备金◆The company has substantial reserves of capital to fall back on if necessary.该公司资金储备充裕，必要时可以动用。■ pocket [countable] (rather informal) the money that is available to a person to spend （个人的）钱财，财力，资金◆We have a range of gifts to suit every pocket.我们有各种各样的礼品，丰俭由人。◆He had no intention of paying for the meal out of his own pocket.他不想自掏腰包付饭钱。◆ (especially BrE) That one mistake left him thousands of pounds out of pocket (= having lost thousands of pounds).那一次失误让他损失了数千英镑。  see also pocket ⇨ make verb 3 ■ purse [singular] (rather formal) the money that is available to a person, organization or government to spend （个人、机构或政府的）资金，财源，备用款◆Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse (= from government money)?艺术活动的开支应该由政府支付吗？NOTE 辨析 Pocket or purse? Pocket is more informal than purse; it is used more to talk about a person's own money; purse is used more to talk about public money. * pocket没有purse正式，多指个人的钱财。purse多指公款。■ stash [countable, usually singular] (informal) an amount of sth that is kept secretly 藏起来的财物◆Luckily the thieves never found my small stash of ten pound notes.幸好那些贼没发现我藏起来的一小笔10英镑面值的钞票。   see also stash ⇨ keep verb 1 fund

verb

fund ♦︎ support ♦︎ finance ♦︎ sponsor ♦︎ guarantee ♦︎ subsidize ♦︎ underwrite ♦︎ endow ♦︎ bankrollThese words all mean to provide money for sb/sth in order to help them function or be successful. 这些词均表示资助、赞助、提供资金。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fund / support / finance / sponsor / subsidize / underwrite / bankroll a project / programme◆to fund / support / finance / sponsor / underwrite / bankroll a campaign◆to fund / support / finance / sponsor / subsidize research◆sth is fully / properly funded / financed / guaranteed / underwritten◆sth is generously funded / supported / sponsored / endowed◆sth is poorly funded / supported / financed / endowed◆sth is privately funded / financed / sponsored / endowed◆sth is publicly funded / financed / sponsored / subsidized■ fund [transitive] to provide money for sth, often sth official that continues over a long period 为⋯提供资金；拨款给◆There is an annual dance festival funded by the Arts Council.有一个由艺术委员会资助的一年一度的舞蹈节。◆She used the stolen money to fund her extravagant lifestyle.她大肆挥霍偷来的钱。  see also funding ⇨ investment , funds ⇨ money 1 ■ support [transitive] to provide money for sth in order to help it to be successful 资助；赞助◆Several major companies are supporting the project.几家大公司在资助这个项目。▸ support

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Local businesses have provided financial support.当地企业提供了财政资助。■ finance [transitive] to provide money for sth 为⋯提供资金◆The building project will be financed by the government and by public donations.这个建筑项目将由政府和公众捐款提供资金。◆He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.他找了一份工作以支付在德国的生活费。  see also finance ⇨ money 1 NOTE 辨析 Fund or finance?These two words are very similar, but fund is used more than finance for programmes or projects that continue or are repeated year after year. 这两个词意义非常相近，但指资助年复一年持续或重复的项目时，fund较finance用得多。■ sponsor ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE ˈspɑːnsər [transitive](of a company, etc.) to pay the costs of a particular event or programme as a way of advertising; to support sb by paying for their training or education （公司等为了宣传）赞助（活动或节目）；资助（某人的培训或教育）◆Many sports events on TV used to be sponsored by the tobacco industry.过去许多电视上播放的体育赛事常常由烟草商赞助。◆She found a company to sponsor her through college.她找到一家愿意资助她读完大学的公司。   see also sponsor ⇨ sponsor noun , sponsorship ⇨ investment ■ guarantee ˌgærənˈtiː [transitive] (finance 金融) to agree to be legally responsible for repaying an amount of money if the person who owes it fails to repay it 承诺为⋯作保◆His father agreed to guarantee the bank loan.他父亲同意为那笔银行贷款作保。■ subsidize (BrE also subsidise) [transitive] to give part of the money that a person or organization needs in order to reduce their costs or prices 资助；补助；津贴◆The housing projects are subsidized by the government.这些住房工程得到了政府的补贴。◆She's not prepared to subsidize his gambling any longer.她再也不愿拿钱供他去赌博了。   see also subsidy ⇨ investment ■ underwrite ˌʌndəˈraɪt; NAmE ˌʌndərˈraɪt(underwrote, underwritten) [transitive] (finance 金融) to accept financial responsibility for a project or event so that you will pay for special costs or for losses it may make 承担经济责任（包括支付特别费用或损失）◆The British government ended up underwriting the entire project.结果整个项目的费用都由英国政府承担。◆The record company may underwrite the costs of a band's first tour.唱片公司可以承担乐队首次巡回演出的费用。■ endow ɪnˈdaʊ [transitive] to give a large amount of money to a school, college or other institution to provide it with an income, often to be used for a particular purpose （向学校、大学或其他机构）捐钱，捐赠，资助（常作特定用途）◆In her will, she endowed a scholarship in the physics department.她在遗嘱里给物理学系捐赠了一笔奖学金。   see also endowment ⇨ investment ■ bankroll ˈbæŋkrəʊl; NAmE ˈbæŋkroʊl [transitive] (especially NAmE, rather informal) to support sb/sth financially 资助；为⋯提供资金◆They claimed his campaign had been bankrolled with drug money.他们声称他的竞选活动是由贩毒资金支持的。
TOEFL BNC: 852 COCA: 754

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