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IELTS BNC: 1370 COCA: 1035

yard

Word family
yard /jɑːd $ jɑːrd/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countableC]  
1 measure 量度 (written abbreviation yd)TM a unit for measuring length, equal to three feet or 0.91 metres 码〔长度单位,等于3英尺或0.91米〕
 a hundred yards away
100码外
 an area of 9,000 square yards
面积为9,000平方码的一片区域
2 enclosed area 封闭的区域TBAREA an enclosed area next to a building or group of buildings, used for a special purpose, activity, or business 〔专门用途、活动或事务的〕场所;围场;场地
 a builder’s yard
建筑工地
 a timber yard
木场
prison/school yard (=an area outside a prison or school where prisoners or students do activities outdoors) 监狱放风场/学校操场
3 garden 园子 American EnglishAmEDLG the area around a house, usually covered with grass 〔房子周围通常种满草的〕庭院 SYN British English garden
front/back yard
 The kids were playing in the back yard.
孩子们在后院玩耍。
4. back of house 房子后部 British EnglishBrEDH an enclosed area without grass at the back of a small house 〔封闭、没有草的〕后院 backyard
Examples from the Corpus
the YardYard, the  
an informal name for Scotland Yard 苏格兰场〔Scotland Yard 的非正式名称〕
From Longman Business Dictionary
yardyard /jɑːdjɑːrd/ noun [countableC]
1 written abbreviation yd. a unit for measuring length, equal to 3 feet or 0.9144 metres
2PROPERTYan enclosed area next to a building or group of buildings, used for a special purpose, activity, or business
Their house is next to a builder’s yard.
a timber yard
see also stockyard
Origin yard
1. Old English geard, gierd stick
2. Old English geard enclosed area
yard nounYard, the
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1370 COCA: 1035
yard

noun¹

1piece of land next to a building院子ADJECTIVE | VERB + YARD ADJECTIVEfront前院back (usually backyard) , rear (especially BrE) 後院
church (usually churchyard) , farm
(usually farmyard) , kitchen, school (especially NAmE) 教堂墓園;農家場院;院子;學校操場
kids playing in the school yard在學校操場玩耍的孩子們livery, stable代養馬房exercise, prison(監獄裏的)犯人放風場地The prisoners were taken to the exercise yard.囚犯們被帶到了放風場地。VERB + YARDenter, leave進入/離開院子He entered the yard through the back gate.他從後門進入了院子。I left our school yard at recess and ran home.課間休息時,我離開學校跑回了家。enclose, surround圍住/包圍院子The yard was enclosed by a high wire fence.院子四周圍着高高的鐵絲網。
yard

noun²

2 (NAmE) piece of land next to a house with grass庭園;花園 see also garden ADJECTIVE | VERB + YARD | YARD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEback (usually backyard) , front, side後花園;前花園;側花園big, huge, large大花園small, tiny小花園;微型花園fenced有圍欄的花園I have a well fenced yard far away from roads.我有一個遠離馬路、四周有圍欄的花園。VERB + YARDmow, rake, water給花園刈草;用耙耙平花園;給花園澆水My next-door neighbor was watering her yard.我的隔壁鄰居在給她的花園澆水。landscape對花園進行景觀美化I've landscaped my tiny front yard with tall grasses.我用了一些高大的草來美化屋前的小花園。decorate裝飾花園The outside yard was decorated with orange lights.外邊的花園裝飾着橘黃色的燈。fence給花園圍上圍欄The front yard is fenced for privacy.房前的花園圍上了圍欄以獲得私密性。cover覆蓋花園Most of the yard was covered with leaves.花園大部份地方都覆蓋着樹葉。cross穿過花園We crossed the yard to my house.我們穿過花園來到我家。enter, leave進入/離開花園overlook俯瞰花園the huge bay window overlooking the yard能俯瞰花園的大飄窗YARD + NOUNsale庭院舊貨出售I held a yard sale to get rid of my old stuff.我在院子裏搞了個舊貨出售以處理舊東西。sign院子裏插的廣告牌The first Bush-Cheney yard sign appeared on my street last week.上週,第一塊布什與切尼的廣告牌出現在我家所在街道的一個庭院裏。PREPOSITIONin yard在院子裏She was standing in the yard.她正站在院子裏。PHRASESthe corner of the yard, the edge of the yard, the middle of the yard, the side of the yard院子的角落/邊緣/中央/側面
yard

noun³

3area used for a special purpose專用場地ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVElumber (usually lumberyard) (NAmE) , timber (BrE) 貯木場
wood from a lumber yard來自木料場的木頭freight, marshalling, rail, railroad, railway (BrE) 貨場;(鐵路貨運)編組場;調車場boat (usually boatyard) , ship
(usually shipyard) , shipbuilding船塢;修船廠;造船廠
breaker's, junk (usually junkyard) (especially NAmE) , salvage, scrap (usually scrapyard) (especially BrE) 拆船廠;廢品場
The steam tug was on her way to the breaker's yard at the end of her naval service.從海軍退役後,這艘蒸汽拖輪被送往拆船廠。salvage yards with cars that are being sold for parts拆卸汽車出售零部件的廢品場repair, storage修理場;存車場PHRASESa builder's yard, the knacker's yard (both BrE) 建築場地;老弱馬匹屠宰場a horse condemned to the knacker's yard被宣佈無用要送往屠宰場的馬The company is heading for the knacker's yard. (figurative) 這家公司正在走向破產。
yard

noun⁴

4unit of measurement測量單位 note at measure
IELTS BNC: 1370 COCA: 1035
yard noun
courtyard (the prison yard) factory (a shipyard) garden1 (the front yard)
IELTS BNC: 1370 COCA: 1035
yard
Units for measuring length or width: bore, centimeter, centimetre...
Areas around buildings: alley, alleyway, arcade...

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