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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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最近搜尋:
club
466
familiarly
74
moussaka
7
Limitation
71
learned
357
marry money
144
packer
10
outlaw
171
crash helmet
101
neglectful
13
navvies
4
mastectomies
5
gold medal
69
communal
184
cmc
49
caravan
147
denotative
70
amatory
79
Ultra-
24
gnp
39
multiplicities
9
gore
68
unfeeling
33
former
370
Achilles' heel
103
junglegym
8
death row
97
decompose
202
hoary
23
icecap
7
discrepancy
223
lauds
5
PELLET
34
Detrimental
215
darwin
5
creepy
95
continental drift
53
presenter
32
Scared
146
abrasive
105
aspect
511
fishcake
41
Display
289
expropriate
67
Server
131
cylindrical
63
visionary
153
margarine
10
Would be
28
cockamamie
69
hokiness
6
colour-blind
107
bullfrog
87
bailiff
192
IMAX
12
come along
132
pk
41
Ventilate
30
peasantry
11
coil
442
Unload
47
Scare
151
able-bodied
81
ill-founded
31
bereaved
90
Beginning
91
Grand Prix
75
OBSERVE
58
father
116
donkey jacket
82
Vase
115
credit sb with sth
45
naturalize
19
fine print
99
tuneless
13
contd.
57
edutainment
95
subdued
85
tiresome
45
endive
15
she'd
180
Desert
213
careworn
72
ginormous
85
huff
214
wealthiest
30
adaptation
310
mayoral
5
gold-rimmed
57
copy machine
36
reforestation
25
Pus
22
first lady
51
elements
40
Bullet
80
flung
45
time-honored
41
lengthwise
6
freehold
137
dictionary
943
ideogrammic
12
tight-fisted
32
fantasy
488
Tense
46
actu
48
mismatch
48
mugging
8
Penetrate
62
puckish
22
wandering
11
Continuity
4
overwrote
12
consist in something
39
kneadable
10
patrician
7
there
59
seafood
19
ass
142
quarter-final
9
Frown
182
harmonica
8
junta
9
ratted
8
kaffiyeh
8
Cumbria
85
draconian
92
mould
412
ritalin
9
Persuasive
37
Underestimate
228
fulfil
495
Organizations-topic
22
Digest
33
universities
8
purist
12
newsbreak
8
testament
251
assoc.
6
leprotic
11
neutrinoless
9
constraint
104
hickory
6
overlooked
2
nickelous
8
pashto
9
Overlook
53
Rambo
8
reason with
57
armlock
17
tumble
351
WRAC, the
5
nimby
16
yenned
7
contd
42
outrage
256
executive
485
give out
81
Abrasive
63
unlit
13
pressman
12
Jolly
17
mastiff
15
primitive
392
ratify
20
execute
438
numismatist
8
distracted
255
Syllabus
165
scratch
533
faithless
181
linotype
7
indeterminate
17
strapped
9
progressivism
11
grocery
378
distract
372
geometry
381
Confess
93
unsaid
11
certain
414
citizenry
85
Arise
140
Expect
197
reprisal
14
understaffed
17
weed
564
routine
420
cross-question
261
equal
421
clarinettist
32
predestined
12
storybook
17
defuse
68
sedulously
64
lilt
15
pool
496
tincture
13
colorfastness
40
downside
225
shelf
407
risotto
11
Rapidly
17
Waste
182
pressure cooker
58
Lifelong
3
notch
52
equipped
80
unacceptability
8
incontrovertible
165
omnivorous
187
preface
401
Compete
283
kaftan
13
haworth
10
mopped
6
handful
339
attachment
214
hind
14
lengthiest
6
insuperable
18
ragbag
52
hoofed
11
mw
14
troubling
11
supremacy
283
patchy
12
milkshake
8
indemnification
8
aquiline
146
phalanx
19
light
634
world beater
12
tussock
16
psychosomatic
46
devastated
223
apiary
52
overact
17
indubitable
4
kitten
9
misspent
7
distance
533
matt
77
cry out for
48
Arthur
78
disadvantaged
116
rib cage
21
leavened
10
assailant
148
lunacies
10
Actually
246
art-deco
37
chimenea
7
Blast
139
rhyme
242
panhandler
12
meet
250
Extravagant
41
Dementia
77
indetermination
6
Magnitude
351
if anything
63
infestant
10
chilly
125
consultation
231
shoebox
16
mingiest
5
dismiss
414
jollier
9
administer
425
ringless
8
elastic
403
inhalation
12
virtuous
3662
imagine
454
unprepossessing
13
act of God
40
effing
70
Hearty
12
kid
403
democratize
105
pre-set
2
leetspeak
7
not have all day
1
Legendary
180
neurosis
9
monk
18
amphitheatre
109
observatories
9
veep
15
bevvied
31
groupie
88
jogger
11
childbirth
85
lick
299
service
352
maltese
11
bout
124
appliance
499
dungeness
9
cashback
121
jitterbugging
7
blusher
74
day
289
pipe
411
fug
63
naacp
10
jolly
352
bap
56
endothermic
53
keypad
10
localizer
9
dal
60
pickiest
10
RUSH
80
tough
492
levelling
6
quilt
415
Intrinsic
212
megaton
8
henceforward
6
chitlings
7
haze
193
hubbies
5
Frequent
370
archduke
85
Useful
39
flinger
33
be the toast of something
50
copper
384
judiciary
11
reliquary
12
unpromisingly
8
chuffed
65
linocut
17
marquise
7
Dismissive
3
Pleasure
284
molder
11
simply
43
hun
11
dish
178
Reasoned
119
Literature
47
fuss
235
run up
5
light-headed
5
contraband
166
treasure
533
Suspect
112
ska
13
petrol
421
Enthusiastic
215
pharisaism
10
Grade
268
storehouse
13
return
283
hard-headed
16
ramification
125
solution
433
consonantal
28
To learn new skills or information
54
wolof
11
ourselves
167
honcho
13
reworking
6
automaton
89
remarriage
8
come up against sth
57
overreach
70
sprouts
8
inventive
269
pow
16
airplane
406
common-room
85
gee-whiz
38
QWERTY
30
colchester
7
pesticide
213
arrearage
34
day trading
110
undernourished
17
tsotsitaal
6
ya
11
cycle
444
Dubious
2
afflict
134
greasy
105
anniversary
309
wren
11
continuum
95
Tolerant
2
fomentation
32
biodiesel
132
nodulous
9
watford
8
hyperbolic
7
discover
556
Dedicate
161
Fond
223
js
7
sun
113
Reflection
269
brain-damaged
69
miscellanies
9
neurodegenerative
7
hobo
176
indigestive
8
jinxed
18
mouldiest
8
field glasses
158
irrefragable
9
phonics
15
ahead
88
frequency
485
companied
32
lacuna
11
camiknickers
102
Overall
161
malformation
7
pebbledash
7
hardy
144
bucket
404
believe
199
matchbook
8
constituencies
54
knitwear
8
Aspect
200
tuft
16
pansies
5
evict
309
laboursaving
8
substantiation
35
matchsticks
6
fetish
87
impotent
7
thermal
147
northeasterly
8
run-up
6
lipreading
9
racial
380
conj.
12
zealotry
8
shame
413
nostril
10
CONDITION
36
Thug
74
bar
463
impresario
5
montenegro
12
Mocking
48
whosoever
12
Enrich
119
pagination
10
Soap
203
oligarchic
4
signer
8
superimpose
15
ironmonger
12
oj
9
november
17
reap
386
osteopathy
8
elevenses
79
visuality
7
What
120
hypnotist
14
refutal
12
kennelled
8
prom
10
neurotic
136
classmate
413
Consciously
90
uplift
310
trapezium
12
leper
17
mercy
380
Hallowed
109
rest assured (that)
33
vinegar
330
dilemma
182
satan
12
prognosticate
130
unyielding
39
TIp
126
deputy
391
reduced
43
townhome
10
rissole
11
Similar
94
consume
357
revenue
478
humanism
22
tipsy
48
jowl
18
docent
13
aspersions
41
miscellany
48
Waver
44
victor
12
Conscious
278
TOEFL
BNC: 6378
COCA: 6922
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
hardship
Word family
noun
hardship
hardness
hardiness
hardener
hardening
hardback
hardbake
hardball
hardbeam
hardboard
hard copy
hard core
hard court
hard currency
hard disk
hard drive
hardface
hardgrass
hardhack
hard hat
hardhead
hard labour
hard line
hardliner
hard-luck story
hardparts
hard rock
hard sell
hard shoulder
hardtack
hardtail
hardtop
hardware
hardwareman
hardwood
adjective
hard
hardened
hardy
hardish
hard-and-fast
hardbacked
hard-bitten
hard-boiled
hard-earned
hard-fought
hard-headed
hard-hearted
hard-hitting
hardline
hardmouthed
hardnosed
hard-pressed
hardshell
hard-wearing
hard-wired
hard-won
hardworking
verb
harden
adverb
hard
hardly
hard
·
ship
/
ˈhɑːdʃɪp
$
ˈhɑːrd-
/
●○○
noun
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
POOR
something that makes your life difficult or
unpleasant
, especially a
lack
of money, or the
condition
of having a difficult life
艰苦,贫困
an economic policy that
caused
great
hardship
for many people
造成许多人贫困的经济政策
Many students are
suffering
severe financial
hardship
.
许多学生经济非常困难。
hardship of
the hardships of war
战争的苦难
n
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
cause/create hardship
The severe winter caused great hardship in remote villages.
experience/suffer hardship
(
also
endure hardship
formal
)
Many pensioners experienced hardship paying the tax.
face hardship
(=
will be affected by a difficult or painful situation
)
One in four families in Britain is facing financial hardship.
inflict hardship on somebody
(=
make someone be in a difficult or painful situation, used for emphasis
)
Civil war has inflicted hardship and suffering on thousands of people.
alleviate hardship
formal
(=
make it less severe
)
The program aims to alleviate hardship among the poorest sections of society.
adjectives
great/immense/deep hardship
(=
a lot of hardship
)
In the early years, the settlers faced great hardship.
severe/serious/extreme hardship
(=
very bad
)
The 1930s brought severe hardship to the Midwest, especially for Oklahoma.
economic/financial hardship
The closure of the steelworks caused economic hardship for the town.
considerable/substantial hardship
It is a region of considerable hardship and poverty.
real/genuine hardship
Prolonged illness can cause real hardship for many families.
unnecessary hardship
The ban is causing unnecessary hardship for fishermen.
undue hardship
law
(=
more than is reasonable
)
His deportation would pose undue hardship on family members left in the United States.
physical hardship
(=
when you lack the things that your body needs
)
The people of the war-torn region face severe physical hardship.
personal hardship
(=
hardship that affects you rather than other people or people in general
)
The personal hardship experienced by my client includes the loss of his home, his job and his family.
material hardship
(=
a serious lack of money or of things that you need in order to live
)
Emergency government aid helped to relieve the flood victims' material hardship.
phrases
in times of hardship
In times of hardship, your family may be the only people you can go to for help.
Examples from the Corpus
hardship
•
Serving
a company in a
foreign
land
, for example, is no longer either a
privilege
or a
hardship
.
•
They lead medieval-style lives of
appalling
hardship
.
•
Most
travellers
suffered
appalling
hardship
and
danger
, none more so than the great
Victorian
explorers.
•
But
hardships
are part of
war
, and war is an aggregation of
hardships
.
•
economic
hardships
•
Many
students
suffer
financial
hardship
.
•
Rising
food
prices
caused great
hardship
for most of the
population
.
•
During the war we faced many
hardships
.
•
For his family it was a life of
hardship
and
sacrifice
.
•
The idea was to talk to
survivors
of life's
hardships
, from
concentration
camp
victims
to
cancer
sufferers
.
•
The
hardship
and
neglect
suffered by the
sick
was
confirmed
by a
report
published
by the
Lancet
in 1866.
suffering ... hardship
•
Excessive
reliance
on
corporate
entities
managing
only the
costs
creates
suffering and hardship
for
patients
and their families.
hard
·
ship
noun
→
n
COLLOCATIONS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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