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call

Word family

Related topics: Sport

call1 /kɔːl $ kɒːl/ S1 W1 verb

1 telephone 电话TELEPHONE [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to telephone someone （给…）打电话

She calls her father every couple of days.

她隔几天就给她爸爸打个电话。

I’ll call you soon.

我马上打电话给你。

What time did Tony call?

托尼是什么时候来电话的？

call a doctor/the police/a cab etc (=telephone someone and ask them to come to you) 打电话叫医生/警察/出租车等

I think we should call a doctor.

我觉得我们应该打电话叫医生来。

I’m gonna call the cops!

我要打电话叫警察了！

5Don’t say ‘call to someone’. Say call someone.

不要说 ‘call to someone’. 而要说 call someone.

► see thesaurus at phone

n Grammar

You call someone on the phone:

Call me tomorrow.

✗Don’t say: Call to me tomorrow.

If you call to someone, you shout at them to get their attention:

He called to the driver to stop.

2 describe 描述CALL/DESCRIBE AS [transitiveT] to use a word or name to describe someone or something in a particular way 认为…是，把…叫作

call somebody something

Are you calling me a liar?

你在说我撒谎吗？

You may call it harmless fun, but I call it pornography.

你可能会说这是无恶意的小玩笑，但是我却认为这是色情。

call somebody names (=use insulting names for someone) 辱骂某人

The other kids used to call me names, but I tried to ignore them.

别的小孩过去常常辱骂我，但我尽量不去理睬他们。

3 have a name 名叫 [transitiveT]NAME OF A PERSON to have a particular name or title, or use a particular name or title for someone or something 名叫，叫作；把…唤作

be called something

Our son is called Matthew.

我们的儿子叫马修。

The arrow that appears on the screen is called a cursor.

屏幕上出现的箭头叫光标。

call somebody something

My name’s Virginia, but my friends call me Ginny.

我的名字叫弗吉尼娅，但朋友们都叫我金尼。

Do you want to be called Miss or Ms?

你愿意被称为小姐还是女士？

call somebody by something

I prefer to be called by my middle name.

我更喜欢别人叫我的中间名。

4 give SB/STH a name 给某人/某物取名NAME OF A PERSONNAME OF A THING [transitiveT] especially British EnglishBrE to give someone or something the name they will be known by in the future 给…取名 SYN American English name

What are you going to call the new puppy?

你们打算给这只刚出生的小狗起个什么名字？

call somebody something

They’ve decided to call the baby Louise.

他们决定给宝宝取名为路易斯。

5 ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingask/order by speaking 呼唤/召唤 [transitiveT] to ask or order someone to come to you 召唤，呼唤

6 arrange 安排ARRANGE A MEETING, EVENT ETC [transitiveT] to arrange for something to happen at a particular time 安排，召集

7 say/shout 说/喊叫 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SAY/STATE to say or shout something loudly so that someone can hear you 喊，叫

8 call yourself something CALL/DESCRIBE ASto say that you are a particular type of person, although you do nothing to show this is true 自称为…，把自己说成是…

Examples from the Corpus

call yourself something• He calls himself a Christian, but he's not very nice to strangers.

9 call the shots/tune informalIN CHARGE OF to be in a position of authority so that you can give orders and make decisions 发号施令

Examples from the Corpus

call the shots/tune• But chaps who try chat-up lines of their own get the boot-because she likes to call the shots.• Does not the divine drama seem to suggest that the Devil is calling the tune?• Strug, the Houstonian with powerful floor and vault routines, may benefit from having Karolyi calling the shots.• Traditionally, Tucson Water officials have also been allowed to call the shots.• Now, those calling the shots for the company began to realize that the whole damn case was getting too risky.• Watching outsiders call the shots is not easy.• You young girls can call the tune nowadays.• It was the businessmen, not the lords, who called the tune when the industrial system began.

10 call it a day informalSTOP DOING something to decide to stop working, especially because you have done enough or you are tired 结束一天的工作，到此为止

Examples from the Corpus

call it a day• Come on, guys, let's call it a day.• So he agreed to call it a day.• Look, we're all tired - let's call it a day.• We realized we weren't going to get the job finished, so we decided to call it a day.• But yesterday he announced he was calling it a day.• By 1 p.m. we had another forty-five sheep on deck and decided to call it a day.• It's time I called it a day.• It would do this twice more and then call it a day.• Mishak and Malaika call it a day.• He decided to call it a day after doctors told him he had lost the other testicle.• Time to call it a day, ladies.

11. call collect American EnglishAmETCT to make a telephone call that is paid for by the person who receives it 打对方付费电话 SYN British English reverse the charges

Examples from the Corpus

call collect• He has been calling collect on the telephone, begging her to visit.

12 read names 点名 [transitiveT] (also call out)SHOUT to read names or numbers in a loud voice in order to get someone’s attention 点〔名〕

13 court 法庭 [transitiveT]TELL to tell someone that they must answer questions in a law court or in front of an official committee 传唤，传召〔到法庭或官方委员会〕

14 call (something) into question UNCERTAINto make people uncertain about whether something is right, good, or true 使（对某事）产生疑问

Examples from the Corpus

call (something) into question• And while the injunctions are subject to unwitting acceptance, it is impossible to call them into question.• Nothing that has happened since has called that judgment into question.

15 be/feel called to do something RELIGIONto feel strongly that you should do something 感到有责任做某事

Examples from the Corpus

be/feel called to do something• We are praying that very ordinary people will be called to a very special task.• Responsibility refers to the liability of a person to be called to account for his/her actions and results.• How many more outrageous examples of excess in political fund raising and spending do they need to be called to action?• But the most controversial is expected to be called to the witness stand.• Paul and his helpers were called to be missionaries for Jesus Christ.• The general meeting of the shareholders of the target company may be called to decide upon defence measures.• Sandy felt called to do missionary work.• He said that the police would be called to investigate Dempsey and he would be out of a job.• Father really felt he was called to preach by God.• Why, then, should lawyers be called to task for protecting the rights of the accused under the Constitution?• Back then, people believed they were called to the ministry.• Managers who live in the hotel usually have regular work schedules, but they may be called to work at any time.

16. call somebody/something to order formalTCOBEY to tell people to obey the rules of a formal meeting 命令某人/某事遵守会议规程

Examples from the Corpus

call somebody/something to order• I now call this meeting to order.• Having had the bloody debris removed, he called the cast to order and began work.• The new Senate president banged down the gavel and called the chamber to order with a strong firm voice.

17 visit 拜访 [intransitiveI] (also call round British EnglishBrE)VISIT to stop at a house or other place for a short time to see someone or do something 〔短时间〕拜访，看望

18 call it £10/two hours etc spokenAGREE used to suggest a general figure rather than a more specific one, especially in order to make things simpler 就算作 10 英镑/两小时等

19. call it a draw if two opponents in a game call it a draw, they agree that neither of them has won 打成平局，不分胜负 → call it quits at quits(2)

20. call it/things even spoken use this to say that someone who owes you something does not have to give you anything more than they have already given you 不必再给了；就算了结了

Examples from the Corpus

call it/things even• Since you bought the movie tickets and I bought dinner, let's just call it even.

21 call (somebody’s) attention to ATTENTION

Examples from the Corpus

call (somebody’s) attention to• It called attention to a need for safeguards of the rights of prisoners, disabled people, women and immigrant workers.• And Feinstein, 62, has been aggressive in calling media attention to her bipartisanship.• But despite these signs of success Hansen won't take full credit, calling attention to his brother, Steve.• President Clinton called attention to the broader issues with his veto of the balanced budget act.• For our purposes, I call special attention to the chapters on structural configurations.• Stephen Scobie has called attention to the sheer excess with which Leonard adorns his pages.• Above all, the Fourth International calls attention to the turn in the pattern of the world revolution.• This book is in-tended largely to call attention to this opportunity and to point to the consensus for action that already exists.

22 call something to mind

Examples from the Corpus

call something to mind• Fresno and Modesto are cities that call to mind the words "hot" and "dry."• Can you call to mind when you last saw her?

23. call a huddle ARRANGE A MEETING, EVENT ETC American EnglishAmE informal to make people come together to talk about something 让大家聚在一起讨论

24. call time (on somebody/something) to say that it is time for something to finish or stop 宣布（某人该把某事/某事）结束

Examples from the Corpus

call time (on somebody/something)• This is called time-dating.• Survey calls time on fears Government concerns that the 1988 Licensing Act would encourage greater consumption of alcohol have been proved unfounded.• It is tempting, then, to call time on G8 summits.• Read in studio Britain's most exclusive clockmaker is about to call time on his business - because of the recession.• Washington State called time out, then had three chances from inside 10 feet but could not convert.• Besides the unlimited license to overcharge, the prosecutor has a crowbar called time to hold over your head.

25 trains/ships 火车/船TRAINS [intransitiveI]TTT if a train, ship, bus etc calls at a place, it stops there for a short time 〔火车、船、公共汽车等〕短暂停留 SYN stop

26 coin 硬币GAMES/SPORTS [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DS to guess which side of a coin will land upwards when it is thrown in the air, in order to decide who will play first in a game 猜硬币〔决定先后次序〕

27. card game 纸牌游戏 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to risk the same amount of money as the player who plays before you in a poker game 跟（同样的赌注）

→ so-called, → call somebody’s bluff at bluff2(2), → too close to call at close2(8)

n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: to telephone someone （给…）打电话

call for + NOUN

call for an end to something

Demonstrators have called for an end to the fighting.

call for somebody’s resignation

Opposition parties called for the president’s resignation.

call for action

The European Parliament have called for action on age discrimination.

call for a ban

French farmers have called for a ban on imports.

call for a boycott

In 1980 he called for a boycott of the Olympic Games.

call for a change

Scientists are calling for a change in the law.

call for an inquiry/investigation

Relatives have called for an inquiry into the causes of the plane crash.

call for a return to something

The prime minister called for a return to traditional Labour values.

call for reform

The Church has called for reform of the law.

call for the abolition of something

Human Rights groups have called for the abolition of the death penalty.

call for a ceasefire (=for an end to a war)

The United Nations called for an immediate ceasefire.

PHRASAL VERBS

Examples from the Corpus

call• "Coming, Mom, " I called.• The three packages used in this example are called A-CONFORMOLINES, E-VALUES and F-MAP.• His secretary started calling around to find out where the commission was meeting.• Can you call Becky before six?• Guidebooks call Chicago "The Windy City".• This use is a form of spending; in business it is called depreciation.• A meeting has been called for 3 p.m. Wednesday.• I'll call for a taxi now.• The transition to democracy and market economies will call for much patience and persistence.• Though Republicans called for the president to fire him, Brown refused to step down.• The back page has a strip called Haggis, which is about a black highland terrier and his adventures.• "She's a fraud." "I wouldn't call her that."• Already his followers were calling him a saint.• His name's actually Robert, but everyone just calls him Bob.• "OK, call it." "Heads."• My mother wanted to call me Yuri.• A similar service is offered via e-mail by a company called Mercury Mail.• Do you want to be called Miss or Ms.?• I called round to see if anyone knew where Tom was.• I called Sue yesterday.• People wishing to enroll in the study should request a referral from their doctors or call the nearest participating hospital.• Get out of here or I'll call the police!• Patty called when you were out.• Mr. Sweeney called while you were out.• Didn't you hear me calling you?• "I'll call your dollar - what have you got?" "Three nines."• OK, when I call your name, raise your hand.

call somebody names• He tried to make Oliver cry by hitting him, pulling his hair, and calling him names.• He went out and confronted him, calling him names.• "She said I was a fat pig.'' "Oh, I've been called far worse names than that.''

be called something• They live in this little town called Leroy, not far from Reed City.• What was that movie called again?

call a meeting/strike/election etc• If I had let it go, it would have been called a strike.• Prime Minister Paul Keating must call an election before May this year, with mid-March the most likely time.• The truth is bland: Mr Major will call an election if the opinion polls suggest he can not lose.• He expected his successor to call elections in the autumn.• Roberts called a meeting of the Town Council and he and Cross asked the police to start an investigation.• He opened the sixth inning with a breaking ball for a called strike to Greg Gagne.• Soon after Jeffries' speech the Africana Studies Movement called a meeting to protest his ouster.

call ... name• But the day 1 remember is when Neil finally opened his eyes when I called his name.• It was one of those things you know, when you get called names.• Jess, though, is openly bawling even before the announcer calls her name.• She knew that there was no point in jumping up and running after him; no use in calling out his name.• She recognized Telemachus instantly from his likeness to his father and she called him by name.• We may think we see the dead person walking down the street, or hear them calling our name.• He calls us by name, and his relationship to each one of us fits our own person uniquely.

call somebody to do something• I've been called to testify at Smith's trial.

call (in) at something• In addition to their regular schedules, chief executives are on call at all hours to handle emergencies.• Holman was on call at any time although they had found no trace of the fog for two days now.• He called in at home after.• Before we had received a reply, Fitzroy Maclean chanced to call at my office.• Winston called at six to tell me he would be here for sure.• O all now call at the 15 meter-deep port, some with fully-loaded next-generation vessels.• The 49ers screwed up a penalty call at the end of the fourth quarter.

Related topics: Education, Computers

CALL /kɔːl $ kɒːl/ noun [uncountableU]

1.(computer-assisted language learning) the use of computers to help people learn foreign languages 计算机辅助语言学习

Examples from the Corpus

CALL• Sample disks for CALL are under discussion but will not be possible until the products are ready.

From Longman Business Dictionary

callcall1 /kɔːlkɒːl/ verb

1[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to telephone someone

She called the airport to ask about flights.

I was told that the office was closed and to call tomorrow.

2call (somebody) collect American EnglishAmE to make a telephone call which is paid for by the person you are telephoningSYN BrE reverse the charges

3call a meeting/election to arrange for a meeting or an election to happen at a definite time

The company called a shareholders’ meeting to discuss the takeover bid.

4[intransitiveI] to make a short visit to a person or place in order to do something

If you decide not to go ahead, just return the policy within 15 days. No salesman will call.

5[transitiveT] to ask or order someone to come to a place

call somebody in/into/to

Mike was called into the manager’s office and told there was no longer a job for him.

call somebody to do something

They were called to give evidence before the committee.

6[transitiveT]FINANCE to repay a loan or bond to a lender, usually before it is normally due to be repaid

Interest rates are so low now it’s unlikely the bonds will ever be called.

→ call back

→ call for something

→ call in

→ call something → off

→ call on/upon somebody

→ call up

callcall2 noun [countableC]

1an attempt to speak to someone by telephone

Calls cost 36p a minute cheap rate, 48p at all other times.

If you wish to be added to the mailing list, please give me a call on the number above.

Andrew Walker telephoned this morning, and would like you to return his call as soon as possible.

→ cold call → conference call → courtesy call → toll call

2a request or demand for someone to do something

call for

He made a call for private companies to offer up to 25% of their shares to workers’ co-operatives.

a strike call

3a short visit, especially for a particular reason

I’ll pay a call on our supplier later this week.

4BANKING a demand for money that can be made at any time and without warning, especially a demand for a loan to be repaid

There are $200 million in bearer bonds still outstanding, held by people who did not hear about a call.

→ cash call

5BANKING at/on call if a bank lends money at call or on call, the bank can demand to have it paid back at any time and without warningSYN ON DEMAND

Overdrafts to customers are often granted for a few days or weeks. Some loans to other financial institutions may be loans at call.

6FINANCE a demand from a company to a shareholder to pay for shares that they have been given

The company is raising £155 million from the first call of 225p a share.

→ margin call

7 (also covered call) another name for CALL OPTION (=the right to buy shares etc at a particular price within a specific period of time)

Total options volume was 33,000, with puts at 19,000 outnumbering calls.

8a decision that you have to make yourself

Buy or don’t buy - it’s your call.

→ see also yield to call

→ judgement call

Origin call1

(1100-1200) Old Norse kalla

call1 verb

→10-19

→20-27

→n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2 →n COLLOCATIONS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1call2 noun →COLLOCATIONS1CALL noun

LDOCE Online

Chinese

Corpus

IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122

call

noun¹

on the telephone打電話

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | CALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤phone, telephone電話

▸➤long長時間通話

▸➤quick, short時間很短的電話

◇I'll just make a quick phone call.我就打一個很短的電話。

➤local本地電話

▸➤international, long-distance國際長途／長途電話

➤collect (especially NAmE) 對方付費電話

▸➤incoming打進來的電話

▸➤outgoing打出去的電話

➤conference電話會議

➤business, follow-up, sales, telemarketing (especially NAmE) 業務／跟進／推銷／營銷電話

◇We always make follow-up calls to ensure customer satisfaction.我們總會打跟進電話以確保顧客滿意。

➤personal私人電話

◇We're not supposed to make personal calls from work.我們不應該在工作時間打私人電話。

➤emergency, urgent緊急呼叫電話

◇He received an urgent call and had to leave.他接到一個緊急電話，不得不離開了。

➤frantic慌亂的電話

◇She made a frantic phone call to her mother.她慌忙地給母親打了一個電話。

➤anonymous, crank, hoax, nuisance, prank, unsolicited匿名／神秘／惡作劇／騷擾／玩笑／主動打來的電話

➤missed未接電話

◇The screen display said '8 missed calls'.屏幕上顯示有“ 8 個未接來電”。

➤wake-up叫醒電話；當頭棒喝

◇I ordered a wake-up call for 6.30 the next morning.我預訂了第二天早晨 6 點 30 分的叫醒電話。

◇Last night's defeat should be a wake-up call for the team. (figurative) 昨晚的失利應當是給該隊敲響的警鐘。

VERB + CALL

➤give sb, make, place（給某人）打電話

◇Give us a call to say when you have arrived.你到了就給我們打個電話。

◇She placed an anonymous call to the Dutch Embassy in Dublin.她給在都柏林的荷蘭大使館打了一個匿名電話。

➤get, have, receive接到電話

▸➤answer, deal with, field, handle, take接電話；處理電話

◇I'll take the call upstairs.我要上樓接電話。

◇He spent the whole day fielding calls from concerned parents.他一整天都在處理焦慮的家長們打來的電話。

➤return回電話

◇I left a message but he didn't return my call.我留了言，但他沒有給我回電話。

➤expect等電話打來

◇Could you get off the phone? I'm expecting a call.你把電話掛了好嗎？我在等一個電話。

➤miss錯過電話

◇She was out and missed an important call.她在外面，錯過了一個重要電話。

➤end, finish結束通話

◇I ended the call as quickly as possible.我盡快地結束了通話。

➤put through, transfer接通／轉接電話

◇Ask the receptionist to put your call through to my room.讓接待員把你的電話接到我房間。

➤intercept, monitor, screen, trace攔截／監聽／審查／追踪電話

◇The police managed to trace the call.警方設法追查到了這個電話。

CALL + NOUN

➤box (BrE) 公共電話亭

➤centre/center呼叫中心

PREPOSITION

➤call for給⋯的電話

◇Were there any calls for me while I was out?我不在時有電話找我嗎？

➤call from來自⋯的電話

◇You had a call from Fred.弗雷德給你打過一個電話。

➤call to給⋯的電話

◇I made a call to a friend in London.我給倫敦的一個朋友打了電話。

call

noun²

sound to attract attention呼喚

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤loud大叫

▸➤distinctive獨特的叫聲

◇the distinctive call of the cuckoo布穀鳥獨特的叫聲

➤alarm, distress求救呼叫

▸➤bird鳥叫聲

▸➤clarion, rallying (both figurative) （起號召作用的）召喚聲

◇This election is a clarion call for our country to face the challenges of the new era.這次選舉吹響了號角，號召我國去面對新時代的挑戰。

VERB + CALL

➤let out, make, sound發出叫聲

◇The mosque was sounding the call to prayer.清真寺裏傳來鐘聲，召喚人們去祈禱。

➤hear聽到叫聲

PREPOSITION

➤call for⋯的叫聲

◇a call for help求救聲

➤call to去⋯的召喚

◇the morning call to prayer去晨禱的召喚

call

noun³

short visit短暫的拜訪

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤business, courtesy, sales, social公務／禮節性／推銷／社交性拜訪

➤house上門出診

◇The doctor does not usually make house calls.那位醫生一般不上門出診。

VERB + CALL

➤make, pay (sb)拜訪（某人）

◇The doctor has several calls to make this morning.今天上午，這個醫生要巡診好幾戶人家。

PREPOSITION

➤on a call在訪問中

◇She's out on a call.她出去拜訪別人了。

➤call on對⋯的訪問

◇When he went to Ethiopia, his first call was on the ambassador.他去埃塞俄比亞的時候，首站拜訪的是大使。

PHRASES

➤first port of call, last port of call, next port of call第一個／最後一個／下一個短暫停留的地方

◇Our first port of call (= the first place we went) was the bank.我們的第一站是銀行。

call

noun⁴

request/demand號召；要求

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | CALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤renewed, repeated重新發出的／重複的通知

▸➤last最後的通知

◇This is the last call for PAM flight 199 to Salvador.這是泛美航空公司飛往薩爾瓦多的 199 號航班的最後一次通知。

➤strike (BrE) 罷工號召

VERB + CALL

➤issue提出要求

▸➤renew, repeat重申／重複要求

◇Campaigners have renewed their call for an independent inquiry.倡議者再次呼籲進行獨立調查。

➤answer, heed, respond to響應號召

◇It is unlikely that they will heed calls for a crackdown.他們不大可能聽從嚴打的號召。

◇Around 10 000 workers heeded the union's strike call. (BrE) 約有 1 萬名工人響應工會的罷工號召。

➤ignore, reject, resist無視／拒絕／抵制要求

◇The government has resisted the calls of the international community.政府拒絕了國際社會的要求。

CALL + NOUN

➤button呼叫按鈕

◇He pushed the call button for the flight attendant.他按了呼叫器呼叫航班服務員。

PREPOSITION

➤call for⋯的號召

◇The charity issued a call for donations to assist victims of the earthquake.慈善團體發出了為地震災民募捐的號召。

PHRASES

➤a call to action呼籲採取行動

◇The book is a call to action.這本書是行動的號召。

➤a call to arms (= a strong request for people to fight in the army)

(often figurative)

入伍號召

◇The president's speech was a call to arms to restore the vitality of the American dream.總統的演講是為了重振美國夢而發出的入伍參戰號召。

call

noun⁵

(informal)

decision決定

ADJECTIVE

➤tough棘手的決定

➤close難分高下的結果

➤judgement/judgment（因無特定規章可循而作出的）自行決定

➤line, strike (both ~~sport體育~~) 邊線球／好球判決

call

verb¹

give a name to sb/sth給⋯命名

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADVERB

➤commonly, frequently一般／常常稱為

◇Buenos Aires is often called the Paris of South America.布宜諾斯艾利斯常被稱為“南美洲的巴黎”。

➤formerly, originally以前／原來叫做

◇The area was formerly called West Meadow.該地區舊稱西牧場。

➤affectionately親切地稱為

◇His friends affectionately call him 'Bear'.他的朋友親切地叫他“大熊”。

➤just, simply僅僅／乾脆稱為

◇a character whom the writer calls simply 'The Girl'作者乾脆稱為“那女孩”的一個角色

➤officially正式稱為

◇The system is officially called the NPV System.該系統的正式名稱為 NPV 系統。

➤collectively統稱為

◇a range of very small organisms, collectively called nanoplankton統稱為微型浮游生物的一類很小的生物

➤variously以不同的名稱稱呼

◇a tree variously called 'rowan' and 'mountain ash'一種既稱為 rowan 又稱為 mountain ash 的樹

➤aptly, rightly貼切地稱為

➤tentatively暫時稱為

◇He is writing a novel, tentatively called 'My Future'.他正在創作一部小說，暫定名為《我的未來》。

➤euphemistically委婉地稱為

◇soldiers killed by what is euphemistically called 'friendly fire'被委婉地說成死於“友軍炮火”的士兵

PREPOSITION

➤by按⋯稱呼

◇We usually call him by his nickname.我們通常叫他的綽號。

PHRASES

➤you could hardly call sth..., you would hardly call sth...幾乎不能稱某物⋯

◇You could hardly call the show perfect, but it was successful.這場演出稱不上十全十美，但很成功。

call

verb²

make sound to attract attention呼喚

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤softly輕聲呼喚

➤loudly大聲呼喚

➤out喊叫

◇She called out in pain.她疼得叫出了聲。

PREPOSITION

➤for呼喚⋯

◇He called for help, but no one could hear.他大聲呼救，可是沒人聽見。

➤to向⋯呼喚

◇a female penguin calling to her mate呼喚配偶的雌性企鵝

call

verb³

telephone電話

ADVERB

➤back回電話

◇I'll call back later.我一會兒回電話。

◇Leave a message and I'll call you back.留個話，我會給你回電話的。

➤ahead預先打個電話

◇You should call ahead to make sure that seats are available.你應該預先打個電話，弄清楚確實有空座。

➤free, toll-free (NAmE) 打免費電話

◇Call us free / toll-free on this number.打這個免費電話號碼同我們聯繫。

➤collect (NAmE) 打對方付費的電話

IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122

call verb
⇨ call 1 (We called the baby Mia.) ⇨ call 2 (call the police/a taxi) ⇨ call 3 (hear a voice calling) ⇨ have 4 (call a meeting) ⇨ regard (call sb a liar) ⇨ visit (call on sb)call noun
⇨ demand (There's not much call for specialist shops.) ⇨ request (calls for the president to resign) ⇨ visit (a social call)call

verb

We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。

call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车

hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声

hear a bird calling

call

♦︎

name

♦︎

term

♦︎

entitle

♦︎

label

♦︎

designate

♦︎

dub

♦︎

brand

♦︎

nickname

♦︎

address

♦︎

christenThese verbs all mean to give sb/sth a name or title. 这些动词均表示取名、命名。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to label / designate / brand / address sb / sth as sth

◆to call / address sb by their full name, their first name, etc.

◆to call / name / dub / nickname / christen sb Mary, Ali etc.

◆to call / dub / nickname sb captain, the wizard, etc.

◆officially called / named / termed / entitled / labelled / designated / dubbed / christened

◆aptly called / named / termed / entitled / nicknamed

◆commonly called / termed / labelled

■ call

[transitive]

to give sb/sth a particular name; to use a particular name or title when you are talking to sb 给⋯命名；称呼；把⋯叫做

◆They decided to call the baby Mark.他们决定给婴儿取名马克。

◆His name's Hiroshi but everyone calls him Hiro.他名叫广志，但人人都叫他广。

◆What do they call that new fabric?他们把那种新织品叫做什么？

◆They called their first daughter after her grandmother.他们给大女儿取了祖母的名字。

◆We call each other by our first names here.我们这儿彼此直呼其名。

■ name

[transitive]

to officially give a name to sb/sth （正式）命名；给⋯取名

◆They named their son John.他们给儿子起名叫约翰。

◆He was named after his father (= given his father's first name).他取了父亲的名字。

◆

(especially NAmE)

The planet Mars is named for the Roman god of war.火星是以罗马战神的名字命名的。

ⓘ You can also rename sb/sth by giving them/it a new name. * rename表示重新命名

◆Leningrad was renamed St Petersburg.列宁格勒给重新命名为圣彼得堡。

◆to rename a file (= on a computer) 将文件重新命名

see also

name ⇨

name

noun

■ term

[transitive

, usually passive]

(formal)

to use a particular name or word to describe sb/sth, especially in scientific and technical contexts 把⋯称为，把⋯叫做（尤用于科技领域）

◆At his age, he can hardly be termed a young man.到了这个年纪，他称不上是年轻人了。

◆REM sleep is termed 'active' sleep.快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。

see also

term ⇨

word

■ entitle

[transitive

, usually passive]

to give a title to a book, play, film, painting, etc. 给（书、戏剧、电影、画作等）命名；题名

◆The company launched a huge marketing campaign entitled 'Buy Blue'.该公司推出了一个名为Buy Blue的大型市场推广活动。

◆He read a poem entitled 'Salt'.他读了一首题为《盐》的诗。

see also

title ⇨

name

noun

■ label

(

-ll-

, NAmE

-l-

)

[transitive

, often passive]

(sometimes disapproving)

to describe sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a negative way and often unfairly （尤指负面且常不公正地）把⋯称为

◆He was labelled (as) a traitor by his former colleagues.他以前的同事称他为叛徒。

◆It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.说小婴儿淘气不公平。

see also

label ⇨

name

noun

■ designate

ˈdezɪgneɪt

[transitive

, usually passive]

(rather formal)

to say officially that sth has a particular character or name; to describe sth in a particular way 命名；指定

◆This area has been designated (as) a National Park.本区域已经划定为国家公园。

◆designated seats for the elderly老人专座

■ dub

(

-bb-

)

[transitive

, often passive]

to give sb/sth an unofficial name, especially in the media, sometimes in a humorous or critical way （尤指在媒体上）把⋯戏称为，给⋯起绰号

◆The media dubbed anorexia 'the slimming disease'.媒体将厌食症戏称为“苗条病”。

■ brand

[transitive]

(sometimes disapproving)

to describe sb as being bad or unpleasant, especially unfairly （尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），败坏（某人）名声

◆They were branded as liars and cheats.他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。

◆The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.报纸上说她是虚伪的人。

■ nickname

ˈnɪkneɪm

[transitive

, often passive]

to give sb/sth an informal, often humorous, name that is used instead of or in addition to their/its real name 给⋯起外号

◆She was nicknamed 'The Ice Queen'.她外号叫“冰上王后”。

ⓘ When you nickname sb/sth, you usually choose a new name that is connected with their real name, their personality, appearance or qualities, or with sth they have done or can do. 给某人或某物起外号时，选择的新名字通常与对象的本名、个性、外表、特质、经历或本领有关

◆Michael Jackson, nicknamed 'Jacko'迈克尔•杰克逊，外号Jacko

◆He was nicknamed 'Stretch' because he was so tall.他的外号是“大个”，因为他个子很高。

see also

nickname ⇨

nickname

noun

■ address

[transitive]

to use a particular name or title for sb when you speak or write to them 称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）

◆The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.对法官应该称呼“法官大人”。

◆How should I address her?我该怎么称呼她？

◆Please address my client by his full name, Mr Babic.巴比奇先生，请称呼我的客户全名。

■ christen

ˈkrɪsn

[transitive

, often passive]

to give a name to a baby at a religious ceremony to welcome him or her into the Christian Church; to give a name to sb/sth （施洗时）为（某人）命名；给（某人）取教名

◆The child was christened Mary.这个孩子受洗时取名玛丽。

◆Did you have your children christened?你的孩子都受洗了吗？

◆They christened the boat 'Oceania'.他们将这条船命名为“大洋洲号”。

▸

christening

noun

[countable]

◆my nephew's christening (= the ceremony in which a baby is christened) 我侄子的洗礼

call

verb

We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。

call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车

hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声

hear a bird calling

call

♦︎

ring

♦︎

phone

♦︎

dial

♦︎

telephone

♦︎

reach

♦︎

call sb upThese words all mean to make a telephone call to sb. 这些词均表示打电话给某人。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to call sb / ring sb / phone sb / telephone sb / call sb up about sth

◆to call / ring / phone / telephone from somewhere

◆to call / ring / phone / telephone to do sth

◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone a number / a hotline / the switchboard / reception

◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone New York / India, etc.

◆to call / ring / phone / telephone the doctor / fire brigade / police / hospital

◆to call / ring / phone / telephone home

◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone direct

◆to call / ring / phone (sb) up / back

■ call

[transitive

, intransitive]

to make a telephone call to sb; to ask sb/sth to come quickly to a particular place by telephoning （给⋯）打电话；打电话叫⋯快来

◆My brother called me from Germany last night.我哥哥昨晚从德国打电话给我。

◆I called the office to tell them I'd be late.我给办公室打了电话，说我会迟到。

◆Has anyone called the police?有人报警了吗？

◆I'll call you a taxi.我来打电话给你叫辆出租车。

◆I'll call back later.我晚点再回电话给你。

▸

call

noun

[countable]

◆to get / have / receive a call from sb接到某人的电话

◆to give sb / to make a call给某人打电话；打电话

◆Were there any calls for me while I was out?我不在时有电话找我吗？

◆I'll take

(= answer)

the call upstairs.我会上楼接电话。

■ ring

[transitive

, intransitive]

(BrE,

rather informal,

especially spoken)

to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话

◆I'll ring you later.我晚点打电话给你。

◆When is the best time to ring New York?打电话去纽约什么时间最合适？

◆David rang up while you were out.你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。

◆He said he was ringing from London.他说他是从伦敦打来的电话。

◆Could you ring for a cab?你打电话叫辆出租车好吗？

◆She rang to say she'd be late.她打电话来说她会迟到。

■ phone

[intransitive

, transitive]

(BrE,

rather informal,

especially spoken)

to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话

◆Could you phone back later?你过一会儿再打来好吗？

◆I'm phoning about your ad in the paper.我打电话来想问问你在报上登的广告。

◆For reservations, phone 0207 281 3964.预订请拨打0207 281 3964。

▸

phone

noun

[countable

, uncountable]

◆The phone rang and Pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。

◆They like to do business by phone / over the phone.他们喜欢用电话／在电话上谈生意。

◆He's been on the phone (= using the phone) to Kate for more than an hour.他和凯特通电话已经一个多小时了。

NOTE 辨析 Call, ring or phone? Call is the only one of these three words used in American English. Ring and phone are the most frequent words in this group in spoken British English, but call is usually preferred, even in British English, when there is an emergency that involves asking sb/sth to come to a place: call the police/fire brigade is much more frequent than 'ring/phone the police/fire brigade'. You call/ring/phone a person, place or institution; you call a cab/a taxi/an ambulance. 这三个词中只有call用于美式英语，ring和phone则最常用于英式英语的口语。但在紧急情况下打电话呼叫某人或某物时，一般倾向用call，即便在英式英语中也如此。call the police/fire brigade（报警；报火警）比ring/phone the police/fire brigade常用得多。call、ring、phone后可以接人、地点或机构，而cab、taxi、ambulance前要用call

◆I'll ring/phone you a cab.

■ dial

ˈdaɪəl

(

-ll-

, NAmE

-l-

)

[transitive

, intransitive]

to use a telephone by pushing the buttons or turning the dial (= the round part on some older telephones with holes for the fingers) to call a number 拨（电话号码）

◆He dialled the number and waited.他拨号后等着通话。

◆Dial 0033 for France.打电话到法国拨0033。

◆She picked up the receiver, paused a moment, and then dialled.她拿起话筒，顿了一下，然后拨电话。

■ telephone

[intransitive

, transitive]

(especially BrE,

formal)

to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话

◆Please write or telephone for details.欲知详情，请来信或来电。

◆You can telephone your order 24 hours a day.一天24小时你都可以打电话订购。

◆I was about to telephone the police.我正要打电话报警。

▸

telephone

noun

[countable

, uncountable]

◆The telephone rang and Pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。

◆You're wanted (= sb wants to speak to you) on the telephone.有电话找你。

■ reach

[transitive]

to communicate with sb, especially by telephone （尤指用电话）联系，与⋯取得联系

◆Do you know where I can reach him?你知道我在哪儿能联系上他吗？

◆You can reach me at this number.你可以打这个号码找我。

■ ˌcall sb ˈup

phrasal verb

(especially NAmE,

rather informal)

to make a telephone call to sb 给⋯打电话

◆I called him up and asked him how he was doing.我打电话给他问他过得怎么样。

call

verb

We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。

call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车

hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声

hear a bird calling

➡ See also the entry for

shout

另见shout条

call

♦︎

cry out (sth)

♦︎

exclaim

♦︎

blurt

♦︎

burst outThese words all mean to shout or say sth loudly or suddenly. 这些词均表示大声呼叫或突然说出。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out (sth) to sb

◆to call / cry out for sb / sth

◆to cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out in / with sth

◆to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out suddenly

◆to call / cry out / exclaim / burst out loudly

■ call

[intransitive

, transitive]

to shout or say sth loudly to attract sb's attention 大声呼叫，大声说（以引人注意）

◆I thought I heard someone calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。

◆Did somebody call my name?有人叫我的名字吗？

◆He called out a warning to her.他大声警告她。

◆'Don't forget what I said!' she called after him.“别忘了我说的话！”她在他身后喊道。

◆I started to leave but they called me back again.我正要离开，他们又把我喊了回去。

■ ˌcry ˈout

■ ˌcry ˈout sth

phrasal verb

to shout sth loudly, especially when you need help or are in trouble （尤指在需要帮助或遇到麻烦时）大声呼喊

◆She cried out for help.她大声呼救。

◆I cried out his name.我大声呼唤他的名字。

◆'Thank God you're here!' she cried out.“感谢上帝，你在这儿！”她大声喊道。

see also

cry out ⇨

scream

▸

cry

noun

[countable]

◆With a cry of 'Stop thief!' he ran after the boy.他一边喊“抓贼啊！”一边追赶那个男孩。

■ exclaim

ɪkˈskleɪm

[transitive

, intransitive]

(written)

to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of a strong emotion （尤因强烈的情感）惊叫，呼喊

◆'It isn't fair!' he exclaimed angrily.“这不公平！”他气愤地喊道。

◆The visitors were led through the gardens, all of them exclaiming with delight.参观者在引领下穿过公园，他们都兴奋得叫喊起来。

▸

exclamation

ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn

noun

[countable]

◆He gave an exclamation of surprise.他惊叫了一声。

■ blurt

blɜːt; NAmE blɜːrt

[transitive]

to say sth suddenly and without thinking carefully enough 脱口而出

◆He blurted out the question without thinking.这个问题他想都没想就脱口而出了。

◆'I know what you're thinking,' she blurted.“我知道你在想什么。”她脱口说道。

■ ˌburst ˈout

phrasal verb

to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially with a lot of emotion 突然（激动地）大喊

◆'He's just a bully!' the little boy burst out.“他欺负人！”小男孩大喊道。

IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122

call

To name, or to have a particular name: name, call, christen...

To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...

To make a criticism or accusation: charge, claim, call...

To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...

Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...

To shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry...

Air travel and relating to air travel: accompanied baggage, aerial, airdash...

To make a request: call away, call on, send for...

Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...

To organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...

Booking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...

To visit a person or place, or to be visited by someone: visit, go around, call...

Predicting and prediction: predict, prediction, forecast...

To gamble money: gamble, bet, stake...

To make an animal sound: baa, bark, bay...

Commentating, refereeing, and judging sports and competitions: book, booking, call...

To perform an action in a card game: bid, call, cut...

Dance movements and choreography: call, choreograph, choreographer...

Telephone calls and types of telephone call: call, cold call, collect call...

Shouts and shouting: shout, call, cheer...

Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...

Visits: visit, round, flying visit...

Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...

Guesses and estimates: guess, estimate, speculation...

Betting, bets and ways of betting: bet, betting, call...

Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...

The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...

Sounds made by animals: bark, bellow, bleat...

Signals and equipment used for warning people: alarm, alarm bell, the all clear...

Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...

General words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...

Relating to card games: bid, call, cards...

Lawyers and people who work in law courts: advocate, AG, ambulance chaser...

English language teaching and learning: CALL, CELTA, EAL...

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