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BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668

shadow

Word family
shad·ow1 /ˈʃædəʊ $ -doʊ/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1 dark shape 黑影 [countableC]DARK the dark shape that someone or something makes on a surface when they are between that surface and the light 影子
 the long dark shadow of an old oak tree
一棵老橡树长长的影子
in the shadow of something
 It was hot, and we decided to walk in the shadow of the wall (=along the wall, where its shadow would fall).
天气很热,我们决定沿着墙的阴影走。
2 darkness 黑暗 [uncountableU] (also shadows [plural])DARK darkness caused by something preventing light from reaching a place 阴影,昏暗处,阴暗处
in shadow
 The room was half in shadow.
这房间有一半是暗的。
in the shadows
 In the shadows, something moved.
阴影中,有个东西在移动。
3 bad effect/influence 不良效果/影响 [singular] the bad effect or influence that something has, which makes other things seem less enjoyable, attractive, or impressive 坏影响,阴影
in/under the shadow of something
 For years, people had been living under the shadow of communism.
人们多年来一直生活在恐怖主义的阴影下。
cast a shadow over/on something (=make something seem less enjoyable, attractive, or impressive) 给某事物蒙上阴影
 The events of September 11th cast a shadow over the celebrations.
九一一事件给庆典活动蒙上了一层阴影。
4 without/beyond a shadow of a doubt CERTAINLY/DEFINITELYused to say that something is definitely true 毫无疑问
 Without a shadow of a doubt, he’s the most talented player we have.
毫无疑问,他是我们最有天赋的球员。
Examples from the Corpus
5 in somebody’s shadow SATISFIED#if you are in someone’s shadow, they are much more famous and successful than you are 在某人的光环之下,在某人的盛名之下〔显得逊色〕
 Kate grew up in the shadow of her film star sister.
凯特是在她当电影明星的姐姐的光环下长大的。
6 be a shadow of your former self SAD/UNHAPPYto be weaker, less powerful, or worse than you were before 〔因身体虚弱、势力不如以前等而〕前后判若两人,前后天差地别
 Lennox seemed like a shadow of his former self.
伦诺克斯好像变了个人似的。
Examples from the Corpus
7 shadows under your eyes HBHTIREDsmall dark areas under your eyes that you have when you are very tired 黑眼圈
 She looked pale, with deep shadows under her eyes.
她看上去脸色苍白,有很深的黑眼圈。
Examples from the Corpus
8. somebody’s shadow FOLLOWsomeone who follows someone else everywhere they go 某人的影子,与某人形影不离的人
9. afraid/frightened/scared etc of your own shadow easily frightened or very nervous 非常胆小,惊弓之鸟,草木皆兵
five o'clock shadow
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
cast/throw a shadow (=make it appear) 投下影子
The building cast a shadow across the narrow street.
楼房在狭窄的街道上投下一道影子。
a shadow falls somewhere (=appears on something) 影子落在某处
The footsteps came closer, and a shadow fell across the table.
脚步声越来越近,然后有一个影子落在桌上。
the shadows lengthen (=get longer, as it gets later in the day) 日影变长
Already the shadows were lengthening.
日影已越来越长。
adjectives
a dark/black shadow 黑影
She saw the dark shadow of a man in the doorway.
她看见门口有个男人的黑影。
a long shadow 长长的影子
nLong shadows stretched across the grass from the apple trees.
flickering shadows (=shadows that move about quickly) 摇曳的影子
Candles cast strange flickering shadows on the walls.
烛光在墙上投下摇曳的奇怪影子。
Examples from the Corpus
shadow2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 FOLLOWto follow someone closely in order to watch what they are doing 跟踪,尾随,盯的梢
 Detectives shadowed him for weeks.
侦探跟踪了他好几个星期。
2 literaryDARK to cover something with a shadow, or make it dark 投阴影于;遮蔽
 a narrow street which was shadowed by a huge Catholic church
被一个巨大的天主教堂的影子所笼罩的一条狭窄街道
nGrammar
Shadow is usually passive in this meaning.
Examples from the Corpus
shadow3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1. Shadow Chancellor/Foreign Secretary etc PGOthe politician in the main opposition party in the British parliament who would become chancellor etc if their party was in government, and who is responsible for speaking on the same subjects 影子财政大臣/外交大臣等〔指英国议会中主要反对党若执政时会成为财政大臣等的人〕
2. Shadow Cabinet PGOthe group of politicians in the British parliament who would become ministers if their party was in government 影子内阁〔指英国议会中,若其政党执政则会成为部长的一群政治家〕
From Longman Business Dictionary
shadowshad·ow /ˈʃædəʊ-doʊ/ verb [transitiveT]
1to watch someone very closely or work with them in order to learn how they do their job
The managers were shadowed by trainees in the bank’s development programme.
2to change at the same rate or in the same way as something
In London, share prices shadowed Wall Street’s, to close midway.
Gloomy news in the technology sector was shadowed by smaller electronics stocks.
Origin shadow1
Old English sceaduw-, stem of sceadu; → SHADE1

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