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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4469 COCA: 3084

barrel

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, Technology, Weapons
bar·rel1 /ˈbærəl/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1  barrel.jpg DTa large curved container with a flat top and bottom, made of wood or metal, and used for storing beer, wine etc 〔中间鼓起的〕桶
 The wine is aged in oak barrels.
这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。
barrel of
 barrels of beer
一桶桶啤酒
→4  See picture of 见图 CONTAINER →5 see picture at 见图 container
2  a unit of measurement for oil, equal to 159 litres 桶〔石油计量单位，相当于159升〕
barrel of
 two million barrels of oil
两百万桶石油
3. PMWthe part of a gun that the bullets are fired through 枪管；炮管
4  have somebody over a barrel FORCE somebody TO DO somethingto put someone in a situation in which they are forced to accept or do what you want 使某人处于被动[不利]的地位
 The manager has us over a barrel – either we work on a Saturday or we lose our jobs.
经理迫使我们就范，要么星期六上班，要么丢掉工作。
Examples from the Corpus
have somebody over a barrel• The actor has the studio over a barrel - if they want to keep him, they have to pay him more money.• You have them over a barrel on this issue, with all the right on your side.
5  be a barrel of laughs [often in negatives]ENJOY/LIKE DOING something to be very enjoyable 很好玩
 Life is not exactly a barrel of laughs at the moment.
眼下的生活景况不容乐观。
Examples from the Corpus
be a barrel of laughs• It wasn't a barrel of laughs, but I learned a lot.
→ pork barrel, → scrape (the bottom of) the barrel at scrape1(5), → lock, stock, and barrel at lock2(3)
Examples from the Corpus
barrel• Thérèse felt her way around a barrel as tall as she was.• The area may contain up to 2 billion barrels of oil.• In late August, after testing the cataract with an empty barrel, he announced that he would go over him-self.• When it snows in Boston, residents litter the streets with old furniture, barrels and a rusty washing machine or two.• Each new barrel costs £1.50; they are normally only used for one race and there are 50 barrels on a raft.• At farmhouse level, cider is hard stuff to control, in the barrel or in the head.• He saw the barrels on the truck and quick-counted more than fifteen.• That morning he had bought a whole barrel of Gunpowder Pepper from one of the human victuallers.
barrel2 verb [intransitiveI] American EnglishAmE informal  
FAST/QUICKto move very fast, especially in an uncontrolled way 高速行驶，飞奔；〔尤指失控地〕飞驰
 A vehicle barreled out of a shopping center and crashed into the side of my car.
一辆汽车从购物中心飞也似地冲出来，一头撞到了我车子的一侧。
Examples from the Corpus
barrel• The train barreled down the tracks.• Smith barreled into him, knocking him over.• For barreling into homeroom just as the bell rings.• Instead of swerving right, I swerved left, barreling straight into him with the fender.
From Longman Business Dictionary
barrelbar·rel /ˈbærəl/ noun [countableC]
1TRANSPORTa large round container with a flat top and bottom, used for storing and carrying liquids such as oil and beer
barrels of beer
2an amount of a liquid contained in a barrel, used as unit of measurement, especially in the oil industry
There were fears that the price of crude would drop as far as $15 a barrel.
The country produces more than 650,000 barrels per day of crude oil.
→ see also pork barrel
Origin barrel1
(1200-1300) Old French baril
bar·rel1 nounbarrel2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: ldoce4132jpg

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