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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2911 COCA: 3000

composition

Word family 
Related topics: Photography, Visual, Newspapers, printing, publishing
com·po·si·tion /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən $ ˌkɑːm-/ ●○○ noun  
1  parts/members 部分/成员 [countableC, uncountableU]CONSIST OF/BE MADE OF the way in which something is made up of different parts, things, or members 组成，构成 → compose
composition of
 The composition of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the researcher.
被研究群体的组成取决于研究者的兴趣。
 Some minerals have complex chemical compositions.
有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。
2  music/writing 音乐/写作
a) [countableC]WORK THAT somebody DOES a piece of music, a poem, or a piece of writing 〔音乐、诗歌或文字〕作品 → compose, composer
 a composition by jazzman Dave Brubeck, called ‘Chromatic Fantasy’
爵士音乐家戴夫•布鲁贝克的作品《半音阶幻想曲》
 a mixture of traditional songs and original compositions
传统歌曲和原创作品的混合体
b) [uncountableU]WRITE the art or process of writing pieces of music, poems etc 〔音乐、诗歌等的〕创作；作曲；写作
 The Journals contain accounts of literary composition.
《期刊》中有关于文学创作的报道。
► see thesaurus at music
3  picture 图画 [countableC, uncountableU]TCPAV the way in which the different parts that make up a photograph or picture are arranged 〔照片或绘画的〕构图
 Martin starts by lightly sketching in the compositions for his paintings.
马丁绘画前总是先打个浅浅的草稿进行构图。
4  writing at school 学校的作文 [countableC]WRITE a short piece of writing about a particular subject, that is done at school 作文〔指学生作业〕 SYN essay
 I had to write a composition about the Royal visit.
我得写一篇关于皇室出访的作文。
5. printing 印刷 [uncountableU]TCN technical the process of arranging words, pictures etc on a page before they are printed 排字；排版
—compositional adjectiveadj
Examples from the Corpus
composition• A teacher had assigned the class to make a composition by taping personal objects into a notebook.• We had to write a composition about our summer vacations.• Mrs. Blanchard teaches English and advanced composition.• The paintings of each series differ in terms of color and composition.• The color of a star depends on its chemical composition and its mass.• Zwilich's flute concerto was nominated for Best Contemporary Classical Composition.• This difference in function can lead to glaze compositions which are nor found among ancient glasses at all.• More recent studies have shown that hepatic denervation causes significant changes in the biliary lipid composition.• Blomstedt conducted a new composition by Charles Wuorinen.• Stone's composition "Idaho" became a national hit when Benny Goodman recorded it for Columbia.• Their social composition did not, it is true, greatly change.• Karina studied composition and music theory at the Juilliard School.• They are most definitely not required to know the composition of every household in their areas before billing.• Both factions disagree over the composition of a temporary government.• Increasingly intruding into those thoughts, though, was the composition of the relay team.• The composition of displaced terranes ranges from that of typical oceanic crust to significantly less dense granitic rock with clear continental affinities.
From Longman Business Dictionary
compositioncom·po·si·tion /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃənˌkɑːm-/ noun [countableC usually singular]
LAW an arrangement between a person or organization that owes money and the people or organizations the money is owed to concerning the way in which the debts should be repaid
The debtor may then make a composition with his creditors, but if this is not done he will be made bankrupt.
Origin composition
(1300-1400) Old French Latin compositio, from compositus; → COMPOSITE1
com·po·si·tion noun
Chinese
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Corpus

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