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TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651

jurisdiction

Word family 
Related topics: Law
jur·is·dic·tion /ˌdʒʊərəsˈdɪkʃən $ ˌdʒʊr-/ noun [uncountableU]  
SCLPOWERthe right to use an official power to make legal decisions, or the area where this right exists 司法权；审判权；管辖权；管辖区域
jurisdiction over somebody/something
 The committee has jurisdiction over all tax measures.
这个委员会有权制定所有税收措施。
Examples from the Corpus
jurisdiction• The unfair dismissal jurisdiction accounts for about three-quarters of the business of the tribunals.• Also, the nine archons lost their first-instance jurisdiction to the popular law-courts.• The courts said the claim raised "political questions" that were outside its jurisdiction.• This violates such deep-seated feelings of justice that it has proved to be unacceptable under any criminal law jurisdiction.• The court held that the Secretary of State had no jurisdiction to grant a warrant and the defendants were guilty of trespass.• The council has no jurisdiction over these matters.• Kansas has no jurisdiction over inspectors licensed in other states.• In general, the American courts have no jurisdiction to deal with crimes outside the USA.• Review over findings of fact has also increased as the judiciary have increased their control over open-textured and subjective conditions of jurisdiction.• It's not within our jurisdiction to tell people what to do in the privacy of their own homes.• As the number of these dwindled, princely jurisdiction apparently reached its low point.• The Air Transit Authority's jurisdiction extends beyond the airport itself to include warehouses and associated buildings.• These processes come under the jurisdiction of H.M.
has jurisdiction• The answer depends on which level of court has jurisdiction, or authority to consider the dispute.• The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over the state courts in constitutional matters. 6.• The forms require information to be provided which will establish that the court has jurisdiction.• The district judge has jurisdiction to hear and determine the amount of the damages.
From Longman Business Dictionary
jurisdictionjur·is·dic·tion /ˌdʒʊərəsˈdɪkʃənˌdʒʊr-/ noun [uncountableU]LAW
the official right and power to make decisions about something
jurisdiction over
The bankruptcy court now has jurisdiction over the company’s assets.
This matter is outside my jurisdiction.
jurisdiction of
The firm has now become a joint stock company under the jurisdiction of the Russian republic.
This matter is now within the jurisdiction of the US courts.
Origin jurisdiction
(1200-1300) Latin jurisdictio, from jus ( → JUST2) + dictio “act of saying”
jur·is·dic·tion noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651
jurisdiction

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + JURISDICTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤limited有限司法管轄權➤universal普遍管轄權◇The British courts have universal jurisdiction over torture cases.英國各法院對於虐待案擁有普遍管轄權。◇Under the doctrine of universal jurisdiction, suspected war criminals may be prosecuted irrespective of where they are located.根據普遍管轄權規定，無論戰犯嫌疑人身處何地，都可以對其進行起訴。➤exclusive專屬司法管轄權◇The commissioners had exclusive jurisdiction to decide.委員們擁有專屬管轄權進行裁決。➤appellate上訴管轄權▸➤civil, criminal, ecclesiastical民事／刑事／教會管轄權➤federal, local聯邦／地方管轄權VERB + JURISDICTION➤have, retain擁有／保留管轄權◇The court has no jurisdiction in this case.法院對本案沒有管轄權。➤exercise行使管轄權◇The court may exercise its jurisdiction to compel the husband to make a settlement upon his wife.法院可以行使司法權強制丈夫給予其妻子財產。➤claim主張管轄權◇The offshore government claims jurisdiction over the mainland.海外政府聲稱對大陸擁有管轄權。➤give, grant給予／授予管轄權➤extend延展管轄權➤lack缺乏管轄權▸➤be subject to, come under受⋯管轄；在⋯管轄之下◇He is subject to the jurisdiction of the Indian courts.他受印度法院的管轄。PREPOSITION➤beyond your jurisdiction超出管轄範圍◇She acted beyond the jurisdiction of any teacher.她的行為超越了任何一個老師的權力範圍。➤outside your jurisdiction在⋯管轄之外◇The matter is outside the jurisdiction of UK administrative agencies.此事不在英國行政機構的管轄範圍內。➤under jurisdiction受管轄◇The territory is still under Russian jurisdiction.這個地區仍屬俄羅斯管轄。➤within your jurisdiction在⋯管轄範圍內◇The matter was not within the jurisdiction of the court.此事不在法院管轄範圍之內。➤jurisdiction over對⋯的管轄（權）◇The Senate committees have exclusive jurisdiction over the FBI.參議院委員會對聯邦調查局有專屬管轄權。
TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651
jurisdiction noun
⇨ control
TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651

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