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IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336

dash

Word family
dash1 /dæʃ/ ●●○ verb  
1 RUNHURRY[intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to go or run somewhere very quickly 猛冲,急奔
 Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again.
奥利芙冲进屋,抓起她的手提袋,又跑了出来。
see thesaurus at hurry, run
2 dash somebody’s hopes DISAPPOINTEDto disappoint someone by telling them that what they want is not possible 使某人的希望破灭,让某人失望
 Hopkins’ hopes were dashed when his appeal was denied.
霍普金斯的上诉被拒后,他的希望破灭了。
Examples from the Corpus
3 (I) must dash/(I) have to dash LEAVE A PLACE British EnglishBrE spoken used to tell someone that you must leave quickly (我)得赶紧走了
 Anyway, I must dash – I said I’d meet Daniel at eight.
好了,我得赶紧走了,我约好了八点钟和丹尼尔见面。
4 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] writtenTHROW to throw or push something violently against something, especially so that it breaks 猛掷,猛击
dash something against/on something
 The ship was dashed against the rocks.
船猛撞在岩石上。
dash against
 Waves were dashing against the sea wall.
浪头拍击着海堤。
5. dash it (all)! ANNOY British EnglishBrE old-fashioned used to show that you are slightly annoyed or angry about something 讨厌!〔表示有些厌烦或生气〕
6dash off phrasal verbphr v 
a) LEAVE A PLACEto leave somewhere very quickly 匆匆离开
 Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him.
她还没来得及说声谢谢,哈里就匆匆离开了。
b) dash something ↔ offWRITE to write or draw something very quickly 匆匆地写[]某物
 She dashed off a quick letter.
她匆匆写了封信。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Letters & punctuation
dash2 ●●○ noun  
1 small amount 少量LITTLE/NOT MUCH [singular]
a) a small amount of a substance that is added to something else 少许,少量〔添加的物质〕
dash of
 Add salt, pepper and a dash of vinegar.
加盐、胡椒,再加一点点醋。
b) a small amount of a quality that is added to something else 一点点,少量〔添加的特性〕
dash of
 Add a dash of romance to your life with a trip to Paris.
去巴黎旅行一次,给生活增添一些浪漫。
2 RUNrun quickly 快跑 [countableC usually singular] an occasion when someone runs somewhere very quickly in order to get away from something or someone, or in order to reach them 猛冲,飞奔
make a dash for something
 He made a dash for the door.
他猛地冲向门口。
 The prisoners made a dash for freedom.
囚犯们拔腿飞奔,想要逃脱。
 It’s pouring with rain – we’ll have to make a dash for it.
下大雨了——我们得赶紧跑。
 When the alarm went there was a mad dash for the exit.
警报响起,人们疯狂地冲向出口处。
3. line 线条SLA [countableC] a line ( – ) used in writing to separate two closely related parts of a sentence, as for example, in the sentence ‘Go home – they’re waiting for you.’ 破折号
4. sound 声音 [countableC]SLA a long sound or flash of light used for sending messages in Morse code 〔用莫尔斯电码发报时用的〕长音,光的长闪 dot
5. x-refcar 汽车 [countableC] American EnglishAmE a dashboard 〔汽车的〕仪表板
6. style 风度 [uncountableU]BRAVE old-fashioned style, energy, and courage in someone such as a soldier 锐气,冲劲;勇猛
7 cut a dash old-fashionedBEAUTIFUL/GOOD-LOOKING to look very impressive and attractive in particular clothes 〔穿着特定衣服时〕引人注目,漂亮
 With her new image, she’ll certainly cut a dash on her holiday cruise.
以她新的形象,她肯定会在乘船度假时吸引人们的目光。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: an occasion when someone runs somewhere very quickly in order to get away from something or someone, or in order to reach them
verbs
make a dash for something
The rain had almost stopped so we decided to make a dash for home.
make a dash for it (=run very quickly to escape or to reach a place)
He turned and made a dash for it but the police officer caught him.
adjectives
a quick dash
Have I got time to make a quick dash to the shops?
a sudden dash
He made a sudden dash for the door.
a mad/frantic dash (=very fast, usually because you are worried about something)
‘Something’s burning’, she said, making a mad dash for the kitchen.
a headlong dash (=without looking where you are going)
I made a headlong dash up the street but just missed the bus.
a last-minute dash (=very fast, because you have very little time remaining)
We only just caught our plane, after a last-minute dash to the airport.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin dash1
(1200-1300) Probably from the sound of something breaking when hit
dash1 verbdash2 nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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