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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2547 COCA: 3142

demonstration

Word family
dem·on·stra·tion /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun [countableC]  
1 PROTESTan event at which a large group of people meet to protest or to support something in public 示威,游行 protest
 Supporters staged a demonstration outside the US embassy.
支持者在美国大使馆外举行了示威游行。
 Police opened fire on a peaceful demonstration.
警察朝和平示威的人群开了枪。
demonstration against
 a demonstration against the government’s educational policies
反对政府教育政策的游行示威
4  See picture of 见图 demonstration
2 EXPLAINan act of explaining and showing how to do something or how something works 示范,演示
demonstration of
 He gave a practical demonstration of the boat’s military potential.
他对这种小艇的军事潜能作了实际操作演示。
 a cookery demonstration
烹饪示范
3 formalSHOW A FEELING OR ATTITUDE an action that proves that someone or something has a particular ability, quality, or feeling 〔能力、品质或感情的〕表示,表露
demonstration of
 The high level of calls is a clear demonstration of the need for this service.
大量的来电明确地表示了对这种服务的需求。
 a physical demonstration of affection
爱的肢体表达
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
hold/stage a demonstration (=organize and take part in one) 举行示威
In April, students began holding demonstrations to demand more freedom.
四月,学生开始举行示威,要求更多自由。
organize a demonstration 组织示威
A large demonstration was organized by the opposition.
反对派组织了一场大规模的示威游行。
take part in a demonstration (also participate in a demonstration formal) 参加示威
As many as 400,000 people took part in the demonstration.
多达40万人参加了示威游行。
go on a demonstration British EnglishBrE (=take part in a demonstration) 参加示威
I've never been on a demonstration before.
我以前从没参加过示威游行。
join a demonstration 参加示威
They were prevented by police from joining the demonstration.
他们受到警察阻拦,不能参加示威游行。
break up a demonstration (=prevent it from continuing) 驱散示威
Police moved in to break up the demonstration.
警方出动驱散了示威人群。
provoke/spark a demonstration (=cause it) 激起/引发示威
The incident sparked a demonstration of 2,000 people.
该事件引发了2,000 人的示威游行。
a demonstration takes place 示威发生
Violent street demonstrations took place in the capital.
首都发生了暴力的街头示威。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + demonstration
a big/large demonstration 大型示威
Opponents of the new law are planning a big demonstration next week.
新法的反对者正计划下周举行大型示威游行。
a huge/massive demonstration (=very big) 大规模示威
a series of massive demonstrations against the war
一系列大规模反战示威
a mass demonstration (=involving a very large number of people) 大规模群众示威
There have been mass demonstrations in some American cities.
美国的一些城市发生了大规模群众示威。
a peaceful demonstration 和平示威
Everyone has the right to take part in peaceful demonstrations.
人人都有参加和平示威的权利。
a violent demonstration 暴力示威
Nine people have been killed during violent demonstrations.
九人在暴力示威中身亡。
a street demonstration (=in the streets of a city) 街头示威
A street demonstration completely blocked the centre of the city.
一场街头示威将市中心堵得严严实实。
a student demonstration (=by students) 学生示威
In France, student demonstrations were disrupting university teaching.
在法国,学生示威打乱了大学的教学秩序。
a public demonstration (=by members of the public) 民众示威
A series of public demonstrations have been held in cities across the country.
全国各地的城市举行了一连串的民众示威。
a protest demonstration (=in which people protest against something) 抗议示威
The price increases were met by a series of strikes and protest demonstrations.
价格上涨引来一系列罢工和抗议示威。
a political demonstration (=to protest about the government or a political policy) 政治示威
She was arrested twice for her part in political demonstrations.
她两次因参加政治示威而被捕。
an anti-government/pro-democracy etc demonstration 反政府/争取民主等的示威
There have been further violent anti-government demonstrations this week.
本周又发生了更多的暴力反政府示威。
phrases
a demonstration in support of something/somebody 支持某事物/某人的示威
public demonstrations in support of the rebels
支持反叛者的民众示威游行
a demonstration in protest at something 反对某事物的示威
There were demonstrations in protest at the food shortages.
发生了抗议食品短缺的示威活动。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
demonstrationdem·on·stra·tion /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
an act of explaining and showing how a product works or how something is done
He gave a demonstration of how the program works.
a sales demonstration (=one done in order to sell something) of vacuum cleaners

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