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matter

Word family 
mat·ter1 /ˈmætə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  SUBJECT/SITUATION 事情/情况 [countableC]SUBJECT a subject or situation that you have to think about or deal with 〔必须考虑或处理的〕事情，问题
 There are important matters we need to discuss.
我们有更重要的事情需要讨论。
matter for
 The legal arrangements for the sale are a matter for negotiation.
这笔买卖在法律上的安排需要经过谈判商定。
 Register
Matter is used especially in formal or official contexts. In everyday English, people usually use subject, or just say it: matter尤用于正式或官方文体中。在日常英语中，人们一般说subject，或只说it
I’ve talked to him about the matter. → I’ve talked to him about it. 这事我已经跟他谈过了。
2  matters [plural]SITUATION a situation that you are in or have been describing 〔正在面临或谈到的〕事情，情况，事态
 Maybe some of these suggestions will help to improve matters.
也许这其中的有些建议会让情况好起来。
 Matters can be more easily sorted out once you get to the resort.
你到了度假胜地之后，事情就好办了。
 His long absences didn’t help matters (=made the situation worse).
他长期缺席使事情变得更糟了。
to make matters worse (=used to say that something makes a bad situation worse) 使情况更糟的是
 The team has lost the last two games and, to make matters worse, two of its best players are injured.
球队输了最近的两场比赛，雪上加霜的是，两个最优秀的队员受伤了。
to complicate matters further (=used to say that something makes a complicated situation more complicated) 使情况更复杂的是
 To complicate matters further, the law on this issue has been changed.
使情况更复杂的是，关于这个问题的法规也改变了。
Examples from the Corpus
to make matters worse• Now we have two wonderful sightscreens, and to make matters worse they have been positioned at either end of the ground.• And to make matters worse I took an instant dislike to the wife.• And to make matters worse, it was a white guy my mum had an affair with.• And, to make matters worse, it cuts off all medical benefits to their spouses and children.• Politically, moreover, Mr Wahid continues to make matters worse for himself.• And a woman doctor, to make matters worse.• So we have been moving to make matters worse by encouraging private insurers to take over Medicare.• The return of Churchill to office threatened to make matters worse.
3  MATERIAL 物质 [uncountableU]
a) HPSUBSTANCEthe material that everything in the universe is made of, including solids, liquids, and gases 〔构成宇宙万物的〕物质
 particles of matter
物质的微粒
b) waste/solid/organic/vegetable etc matterSUBSTANCE a substance that consists of waste material, solid material etc 废弃物/固体物质/有机物质/植物性物质等
c) MIa yellow or white substance in wounds or next to your eye 〔伤口里的〕脓；眼屎
4  as a matter of fact spoken used when adding more details about what you have just said 事实上，其实
 ‘Have you had many visitors yet?’ ‘No, as a matter of fact you’re the first.’
“到了很多客人吗？”“没有，事实上你是第一个。”
 I knew him when we were in college – as a matter of fact we were on the same course.
我们在大学的时候我就认识他——事实上我们一起上过课。事实上我们一起上过课。
→ matter-of-fact
Examples from the Corpus
as a matter of fact• As a matter of fact, I have the woman's name written down somewhere.• And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted.• The wife of a prominent banker, his own banker as a matter of fact, said the banker liked mashed potatoes.• You know as a matter of fact there is nothing as old as crookedness.• Saw her awhile back at the Community Theater, as a matter of fact.• Yes, it seemed to, as a matter of fact.• It rained all weekend, as a matter of fact, and on the Monday morning I got a shock.• Well, as a matter of fact, I heard he's still going out with Julie.• We all were, as a matter of fact.• I like almost all women, as a matter of fact.
5  what’s the matter?/something’s the matter/nothing’s the matter etc spoken used to ask or talk about why someone seems worried, unhappy, or ill, why something about a situation seems wrong, or why a machine seems not to be working properly 怎么了？/有点问题/没什么问题等
 What’s the matter? You look as though you’ve been crying.
怎么了？你看上去好像哭过。
 ‘Is something the matter?’ ‘Just a headache – I’ll be fine in a minute.’
“怎么了？”“只是头疼——一会儿就好了。”
 You look worried. Is there anything the matter?
你看上去有心事，出什么事了吗？
 What’s the matter with Bill?
比尔怎么了？
 What’s the matter with your eye? It looks red.
你眼睛怎么了？看上去红红的。
 I know something’s the matter. You’re frightened of something.
我知道有点问题，你在害怕什么事情。
 Nothing’s the matter, honestly, I’m fine.
没事，真的，我很好。
 There was nothing the matter with it (=it was all right) when I lent it to him.
我把它借给他时还好好的。
 She had something the matter with her back.
她的后背有点毛病。
6  the truth/fact of the matter is (that) spoken used when saying what you think is really true concerning a situation 事实/事情真相是
Examples from the Corpus
the truth/fact of the matter is (that)• For the fact of the matter is, all the fight has been taken out of Blue.
7  for that matter ADDused to say that what you are saying about one thing is also true about something else 对…同样如此
Examples from the Corpus
for that matter• All writers, and for that matter, all texts, have their individual qualities.• Given ongoing fitness, how long might either remain in county cricket for that matter?• Or raven-black hair, for that matter.• Nor, for that matter, do the local residents have any notion of this facility.• Nor, for that matter, is life and death.• And I said well I said for that matter we should really uh think about getting generators.• You know the potential problems with my wave-riding interpretation of Quantum Theoryor for that matter with any other I have yet heard?• And a lot of other trees, too, for that matter.
8  be (quite) a different matter  (also be (quite) another matter) especially British EnglishBrESERIOUS SITUATION used to say that a situation or action is very different from the one you have just mentioned, and may not be as easy, pleasant etc 不是一回事，完全是另一码事
Examples from the Corpus
be (quite) a different matter• However, in the workplace, where productivity thrives on positive relationships, it can be a different matter.• But the possessions of the church of Canterbury were a different matter.• But the saying and the doing are different matters and are often worlds apart.• The others looked at me oddly; they didn't have bulimics in their group - that was a different matter.• But the Friday round, during which a steady rain fell unceasingly, was a different matter.
9  take matters into your own hands DO something/TAKE ACTIONto deal with a problem yourself because other people have failed to deal with it 〔因别人不能处理而〕把事情接过来亲自处理
Examples from the Corpus
take matters into your own hands• The city council took matters into its own hands and set a date for the meeting.• The last thing leaders want is Tutsi who survived the genocide taking matters into their own hands.• As a result, some countries have taken matters into their own hands.• When the psycho is caught, then let go on a technicality, Mom takes matters into her own hands.• So why not take matters into our own hands?• She was more than capable of taking matters into her own hands.• She then took matters into her own hands.• Finally the women of Buntong Tiga can stand it no longer - they take matters into their own hands.
10  it’s only/just a matter of time CERTAINLY/DEFINITELYused to say that something will definitely happen in the future 只是时间问题〔用于说明某事必定会发生〕
Examples from the Corpus
it’s only/just a matter of time• It was only a matter of time before Lynn found out Phil's secret.• Your father is dying and there's nothing we can do. I'm afraid it's just a matter of time.• But they believe it's only a matter of time before the disease crosses the county boundary.• You'll learn how to do it eventually -- it's only a matter of time.• If he hasn't already killed somebody, then it's only a matter of time.• They think it's only a matter of time before he breaks.
11  a matter of life and/or death IMPORTANTa situation that is extremely serious or important, especially one in which someone could die 关乎生死的问题
12  be a matter of opinion used to say that people have different opinions about something, especially when you yourself have a negative opinion 是看法问题〔尤用于持反对意见〕
Examples from the Corpus
be a matter of opinion• Whether Innocent could have achieved his ends earlier or by better means must in the final analysis be a matter of opinion.• Many of these answers are a matter of opinion; some issues will matter more to some people than others.• Deciding which bag is easier to carry is a matter of opinion.• How successfully it is done is a matter of opinion on the part of the individual reader.• It is a grand conception; whether it is a useful one may be a matter of opinion.• Q: Well, that is a matter of opinion.• That would be a matter of opinion; he had a newspaper which he kept looking at, and shaking out.
13  be a matter of (personal) taste/choice/preference used to say that different people like different things 是个人口味/选择/喜好的问题
Examples from the Corpus
be a matter of (personal) taste/choice/preference• The amount of the increase or decrease is a matter of preference.• The first is a matter of taste.• In the United States, food is a matter of taste, time and price.• Quite what that means is a matter of taste, because a breed does not exist until it has been named.• The size of the pleat is a matter of choice.• If you think torturing babies is good, that is a matter of taste.• This is a matter of choice.• Switching to the Normal channel I would say that using the crunch option for rock solo work is a matter of taste.
14  be a matter of principle to be something that you feel you must or must not do, because of your moral principles 是原则问题
Examples from the Corpus
be a matter of principle• Dessert is a matter of principle here.• It was a matter of principle.• First, there are matters of principle.• They might have gone higher but this is a matter of principle.• It seemed, as much as anything, to be a matter of principle.
15  be a matter of doing something DEPEND ON/RELY ONused to say that an action involves doing something 是做某事的问题
Examples from the Corpus
be simply/largely/merely etc a matter of doing something• Being right was largely a matter of explanations.• But if the move from history to hystery were simply a matter of role reversal it would be relatively unproblematic.• If the software documentation is readable and understandable, this should be largely a matter of following instructions.• It was simply a matter of trying every door.• Pareto was more convinced that authority is simply a matter of fraud rather than self-justification by the elite.• So learning is simply a matter of remembering what is important.• Then it was simply a matter of following footpaths to wells and villages.• What actions express an attitude is largely a matter of social convention.
16  a matter of seconds/weeks/hours etc SMALLonly a few seconds, weeks etc 仅仅数秒/几周/几个小时等
Examples from the Corpus
by a matter of• A predator may have scented what you see and beaten you to it by a matter of an hour or so.• Options available may be severely limited by matters of health, geographical location, intelligence, family commitments and job availability.• Not so long ago Eamon Darcy was edged out of the top nine automatic spots, losing by a matter of a few points.• They missed Spider by a matter of minutes.
17  as a matter of something because of a particular belief or quality 出于某方面的考虑
Examples from the Corpus
as a matter of something• Governors were kept informed but as a decision of the headteachers rather than as a matter of right.• Before the Act the courts had, as a matter of sentencing practice, isolated two different types of affray.• They have agreed to look into the pensioner's plight as a matter of urgency if Miss Early gets in touch.• Ford executives are reluctant to say as matter of corporate policy.• He hit the deck, moulding himself into the shadow as a matter of conditioned reflex.• So, as a matter of fact, did Ted Tollner.• In the Court of Appeal the majority held that, as a matter of construction, the clause did not apply.• Beauty mainly torments us, as a matter of fact.
18  as a matter of interest British EnglishBrE spokenNEED used when you ask or tell someone something that interests you but is not important 出于兴趣，只是好奇
19  as a matter of urgency if something is done or should be done as a matter of urgency, it is done or should be done very soon 作为紧急之事〔来处理〕
Examples from the Corpus
as a matter of urgency• The level of crime in our town is unhealthy and must be eliminated as a matter of urgency.• Now the county council has backed a new drive to recruit more retained firefighters, as a matter of urgency.• Fundamental constitutional reconstruction was called for as a matter of urgency.• Any essential communication should be sent in writing and all letters of acceptance should be sent in as a matter of urgency.• Close monitoring of disk usage, together with improved training in file management, must be introduced as a matter of urgency.• Please could you look into it as a matter of urgency.• They have agreed to look into the pensioner's plight as a matter of urgency if Miss Early gets in touch.• That procedure should be streamlined as a matter of urgency.• Is there not now a good case for strengthening the frontier wire, as a matter of urgency?
20  as a matter of course/routine USUALLYif something is done as a matter of course or routine, it is the correct and usual thing to do in a particular situation 作为理所当然的事/按常规
Examples from the Corpus
as a matter of course/routine• They are very learned about cooking in San Francisco-people seem to expect as a matter of course things which we consider luxurious.• Voters expected as a matter of course that candidates would not keep all their promises.• Blood samples should be taken to measure the client's electrolyte and urea levels as a matter of routine.• If they meet as a matter of course throughout the year they can review and plan on a regular basis.• Their general health is better and they do not suffer repeated or unwanted pregnancies as a matter of course.• Enemy redoubts were strewn with booby traps as a matter of course.• Search at the police station should not be undertaken as a matter of routine but only where justified under Lindley v. Rutter.• By May first, I was able to walk from ten to twelve yards as a matter of routine.
21  no matter how/whether/what etc  (also no matter the ...)SAME used to say that something is true or that something happens whatever the situation is 不管怎样/是否/什么等
Examples from the Corpus
no matter how/whether/what etc• Throughout the century, no matter what the current literary rage, Contemporary Romances have maintained a quiet, yet devoted audience.• But inside the Forum, no matter how lopsided the talent levels, the setting alone made it great.• But the algorithm is the same finite set of instructions no matter how big the numbers.• Another 10 percent or so will vote Republican, no matter what.• My priority is to drive the business, bring in the revenue, no matter what it takes.• As devoted parents, they want to stand by their son no matter what happens.• The Universe is one organic whole, no matter how diverse and widely differing its manifold aspects may seem to be.
22  no matter what spokenCERTAINLY/DEFINITELY used to say that you will definitely do something 不管（发生）什么事；无论如何
Examples from the Corpus
no matter what• Actually, no matter what happens to the business cycle, people will continue to eat and to get sick.• Frequent cancellations, no matter what the excuse, make a diva seem a dangerously risky investment.• Throughout the century, no matter what the current literary rage, Contemporary Romances have maintained a quiet, yet devoted audience.• No matter how it manifests itself, no matter what the cause, it's bad news, believe me.• Children benefit from knowing that they will be cared for and loved, no matter what their performance in school.• They had to get out, no matter what the weather, and run around the car five times.• I found acceptance in my music, so -- no matter what I was -- they liked my music.• Dinah tells her she will always have a friend to turn to, no matter what trouble she may find.
23  no matter spoken formal or old-fashionedUNIMPORTANT used to say that something is not important and will not affect a situation 不要紧，没关系
Examples from the Corpus
no matter• No matter what position he plays, he'll be a great asset to the team.• No matter, I'll pick up the clothes at the cleaners tomorrow.• The one who will never stay behind, no matter how exhausted he is.• Paul always calls me every day, no matter where he is.• Businesses are a key customer of education, no matter what schools think of that concept.• No military general would willingly send his army into battle untrained and ill-prepared, no matter how well-equipped.• The algorithm or the general calculational procedure-is just the same no matter how large the numbers are.• I found acceptance in my music, so -- no matter what I was -- they liked my music.• Dad was determined to get to the truth, no matter how long it took.• All are welcome no matter if you only have a small plot.• I never win, no matter how hard I try.• I'm determined to go to New York, no matter how much it costs.
24  it’s a matter of fact (that) used to say that something is a fact （…）是事实
25  the little/small matter of something spokenREMIND/MAKE somebody REMEMBER something that is not important or not difficult – used when you really think something is important or difficult 某事这一小事〔当你认为某事重要或难办时所说的反语〕
Examples from the Corpus
the little/small matter of something• What about the small matter of the rest of the season?• There's also the little matter of thirty-three shroud lines loops!• His manifesto, of course, concerns the small matter of his life.• There remains, as ever, the little matter of finance.• On a good day, the building would be almost entirely rented-apart from the small matter of signing the contract.• But first there's the small matter of a semi-final clash that has split the household down the middle.• This operation was tricky because there was the little matter of taking off my trousers and putting on my shorts.• Then there was the small matter of my physical fitness.
26  no matter that UNIMPORTANTused to say that something is not important and will not affect a situation 即便，即使
Examples from the Corpus
no matter that• Yes, cooking, no matter that what I smelled cooking was scarcer by far than bread.
27  reading/printed etc matter TCNthings that are written for people to read 阅读材料/印刷品等
Examples from the Corpus
reading/printed etc matter• Thus the best libretto ever written for the best opera ever written is scarcely tolerable as reading matter.• There were also other changes, such as in available reading matter.• The noble Lord is not, you understand a personal friend of mine: just my current reading matter.• Armed with the knowledge gleaned from reading matter and known computer buffs I travelled far and wide.• Typographer a specialist in the design of printed matter, and in particular the art of typography.• Typography the design and planning of printed matter using type.• I was grateful for the information you conveyed regarding Heather's reading matter on Rhodes.• But they also noted whether there was reading matter in the house.
→ grey matter, subject matter, → not mince matters at mince1(3), → mind over matter at mind1(43)
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a serious/important matter 严重的/重要的事情
It is a very serious matter to mislead the police.
误导警方是很严重的事。
an urgent matter (=something that needs to be dealt with quickly) 紧急的事情
a weighty matter (=an important matter) 重大的事情
I was surprised that this weighty matter was decided so quickly.
我感到吃惊，这件重要的事竟然这么快就决定了。
a small/trivial matter (=a matter that is not important) 小事/微不足道的事
Walking out over such a small matter may seem ridiculous.
为这么件小事就退席也许显得挺可笑。
a simple/easy matter (=something that is easy to do) 简单的/容易的事
Putting together the bookcases is a fairly simple matter.
组装书柜是件很容易的事。
a personal/private matter 私事
We never spoke about personal matters.
我们从来不谈私事。
a financial/legal/religious etc matter 财务/法律/宗教等事宜
nThis is a legal matter and should be discussed with a solicitor.
a practical matter 实际问题
nHe wrote to him several times about practical matters to do with the house.
verbs
discuss the matter 讨论事情
She refused to discuss the matter.
她拒绝讨论此事。
raise the matter (with somebody) (=discuss something with someone) （向某人）提出事情
If you need further training, raise the matter with your manager.
如果需要进一步培训，请向经理提出。
consider the matter (=think about something) 考虑事情
settle/resolve the matter (=decide something) 决定事情
nThey are meeting tonight to settle the matter.
pursue the matter (=keep discussing or asking about something) 追究事情
nShe decided not to pursue the matter, as it obviously upset him.
investigate the matter (=try to find out the truth about something) 调查事情
The police said they were investigating the matter.
警方称正在调查此事。
let the matter rest/drop (=stop discussing or worrying about something) 不再操心某事
I was too curious to let the matter drop.
我太好奇了，不能不管这件事。
phrases
a matter of importance (=something important) 重要的事
He consulted her on all matters of importance.
所有大事他都同她商量。
a matter of concern (=something that concerns people) 人们关注的事
Safety standards in the industry have become a matter of concern.
该行业的安全标准已成为大家关注的问题。
a matter for debate/negotiation/discussion (=something to be debated/negotiated etc) （需要）争论/磋商/讨论的事
How to solve the housing crisis is a matter for debate.
如何解决住房危机是大家争论的问题。
na matter for speculation/conjecture (=something people discuss and wonder about)
His future had become a matter for speculation.
be a matter for somebody (to decide) (=be something that a particular person should decide) 是某人（来决定）的事
This is a matter for the judge.
这是法官的事情。
the matter at hand (also the matter in hand British EnglishBrE) (=the thing you are dealing with now) 手头的事情
Do not let yourself be distracted from the matter in hand.
不要让自己从手头的事情上分心。
be no laughing matter (=be something serious and important, though it might seem funny) 不是开玩笑的事
nA doctor’s bad handwriting is no laughing matter, because it can lead to errors.
the heart/crux of the matter (=the most important part of something) 问题的核心/症结
nThe crux of the matter is: how do we prevent these floods from happening again?
matters arising from/out of something (=things connected with or caused by a particular event) 由某事引起的事
nAre there any matters arising from the report which you wish to discuss?
Examples from the Corpus
matter• Lovelock's own position on the continuum has been a matter of great interest.• Rick wasn't particularly interested in financial matters.• A foggy reading of foggy matter.• His maudlin drunkenness was not helping matters.• Nobody ever treats me right, no matter how hard I try.• No matter how it worked, the idea raises ethical concerns for the medical profession, two physician-legislators said.• They are investigating an area of space that contains more than the usual amount of matter.• the forces exerted between particles of matter• Foreign affairs were not the only matters we discussed.• This meeting is being held to deal with the serious matter of possible racism in our hiring practices.• We should discuss the matter ourselves.• The first item on the agenda today is the matter of public transportation.• The matter is being argued and discussed in families up and down the country.• These matters can be tackled in the laboratory. 2 Contamination during or after sampling.• I appeal to you, Mr. Speaker, to allow us to have a debate on this matter today.• I agree with the hon. Gentleman on this matter.• In order to decompose, all vegetable matter needs supplies of nitrogen.• Dietary fibre makes waste matter from the food we eat pass through our bodies quickly.
matter2 ●●● S1 W3 verb  
1  IMPORTANT[intransitiveI not in progressive] to be important, especially to be important to you, or to have an effect on what happens 〔尤指对某人自己或对发生之事〕重要，要紧，有关系
2  it doesn’t matter spoken
Examples from the Corpus
it doesn’t matter• "Do you want white or dark meat?" "Oh, it doesn't matter."• "I think I taped over your show." "It doesn't matter - I already watched it."• It doesn't matter if you're a few minutes late. We'll wait for you.• "We've missed the train." "It doesn't matter - there's another one in 10 minutes."• It doesn't matter what other people think. You should do what you think is best.• It calls for brown sugar, but it doesn't matter - you can use white.
3  what does it matter? spokenUNIMPORTANT used to say that something is not important 这有什么关系呢？〔表示某事不很重要〕
Examples from the Corpus
what does it matter?• We'll do it tomorrow or the next day. What does it matter?• Well, what does it matter?• Hill people, valley people, what does it matter if gullibility remains unaffected by our environments?• The same as what does it matter whether or not I was a virgin when I met Gillian?
Examples from the Corpus
matter• None of the muddle in her room mattered.• They both said it didn't matter.• Does it matter if I bring my own car?• Why did the place matter so much?• Welcome to the sorry state of the apology, when regrets seem to come most readily when they matter the least.• Moreover, the only properties he would allow to matter were ones that could be dealt with by the science of mathematics.• It matters what you wear to an evening of live theater.
Not that it mattered• Honest. Not that it mattered.• It was certainly feasible under Jamel Mobuto's new liberal leadership. Not that it mattered.• Perhaps she would believe how important his job was. Not that it mattered.• She contributed very little to the conversation as they ate their meal. Not that it mattered.• The light was directly above him now, increasing in intensity and hurting his eyes. Not that it mattered.
Origin matter1
(1100-1200) Old French matere, from Latin materia “matter, substance”, from mater “mother”
mat·ter1 noun
→10-19
→20-27

→REGISTER1 →COLLOCATIONS1matter2 verb
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