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BNC: 2382 COCA: 32290

honour

Word family
hon·our1 British EnglishBrE, honor American English /ˈɒnə $ ˈɑːnər/ ●●○ W3 noun  
1 STH that makes you proud 让人引以为荣的事 [singular]PROUD something that makes you feel very proud 荣幸,光荣
 Over 100 players competed for the honour of representing the county in the National Finals.
100多位选手为争取代表郡参加全国总决赛的荣誉进行角逐。
it is an honour to do something
 It is an honor to have you here, sir.
先生,大驾光临,深感荣幸。
2 respect 尊敬 [uncountableU]ADMIRE the respect that you, your family, your country etc receive from other people, which makes you feel proud 荣誉;崇敬,敬重,敬意
honour of
 He was prepared even to die in order to defend the honour of his family.
为了捍卫家族荣誉,他甚至愿意献出生命。
national/family/personal etc honour
 For the French team, winning tomorrow’s game is a matter of national honour.
对法国队来说,打赢明天的比赛事关国家荣誉。
3 in honour of somebody/something 
a) in order to show how much you admire and respect someone 为了表示对某人/某事物的崇敬
 The stadium was named in honour of the club’s first chairman.
该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。
in somebody’s honour
 A special dinner will be held in her honour.
将举办一次特别晚宴向她致敬。
b) to celebrate an event 纪念某事
 An oak tree was planted in honour of the occasion.
种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。
Examples from the Corpus
4 given to SB 授予某人的 [countableC]GIVE something such as a special title or medal given to someone to show how much people respect them for what they have achieved 荣誉称号;荣誉勋章
 Reverend Peters was nominated for the honour by colleagues at Walworth Methodist Church.
彼德斯牧师获沃尔沃思循道宗教会同仁提名角逐这一称号。
highest honour (=most important honour) 最高荣誉
 The medal is the highest honour the association can bestow (=give).
这奖章是该协会可授予的最高荣誉。
5 moral principles 道德标准 [uncountableU]GOOD/MORAL strong moral beliefs and standards of behaviour that make people respect and trust you 高尚品德,气节
 My father was a man of honour and great integrity.
我父亲是个高尚正直的人。
 Her actions were always guided by a deep sense of honour (=strong desire to do what is morally right).
她的行为一直受到强烈道德感的指引。
matter/point/question of honour (=something that you feel you must do because of your moral principles) 道义上的事
 It had become a point of honour not to tell him about Lori.
不把洛丽的情况告诉他已经事关道义。
6 at university/school 在大学/学校
a) with honours British EnglishBrESEC if you pass a university degree with honours, you pass it at a level that is higher than the most basic level 获得荣誉学位
b) with honors American EnglishAmE if you finish high school or college with honors, you get one of the highest grades 以优异成绩〔毕业〕
c) First Class/Second Class Honours British EnglishBrESEC the highest or second highest level of degree at a British university 〔英国大学中的〕一级/二级荣誉学位
7 Your/His/Her Honour NAME OF A PERSONused when speaking to or about a judge 法官大人
 No, Your Honour.
不是,法官大人。
Examples from the Corpus
8 place of honour ADMIREthe seat or place which is given to the most important guest or object 贵宾席,上座;最重要位置
 The vase she gave me occupies the place of honor in my living room.
她送我的花瓶放在我的起居室最尊荣的位置。
Examples from the Corpus
9. with full military honours MXPMif someone is buried with full military honours, there is a military ceremony at their funeral 以隆重的军葬礼
Examples from the Corpus
10 do the honours spokenPARTY to pour the drinks, serve food etc at a social occasion 〔在社交场合上〕尽主人之谊〔指倒酒、布菜等〕
 Liz, would you do the honors?
利兹,你能招待一下客人们吗?
Examples from the Corpus
11 your word of honour a very serious promise that what you are saying is true 誓言
12 be an honour to somebody/something ADMIREto bring admiration and respect to your country, school, family etc because of your behaviour or achievements 是某人/某事物的光荣
Examples from the Corpus
13 be/feel honour bound to do something formalSHOULD/OUGHT TO to feel that it is your moral duty to do something 在道义上有责任做某事
Examples from the Corpus
14 on your honour 
Examples from the Corpus
15. the honours are even used to say that the people or teams in a competition, game etc have done as well as each other or have the same score 〔比赛双方〕实力相当;比分相同
16. sex [uncountableU] old useSEX/HAVE SEX WITH if a woman loses her honour, she has sex with a man she is not married to 〔妇女的〕贞操,贞节
guest of honour at guest1(1), maid of honour
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: something that makes you feel very proud 荣幸,光荣
adjectives
a great honour 莫大的荣幸
It was a great honour to meet my hero in person.
亲眼见到我的偶像真是莫大的荣幸。
a rare honour (=a very special honour that is not given to many people) 殊荣
Being asked to paint a portrait for the queen is a rare honour for any artist.
获请为女王画肖像对任何画家来说都是一项殊荣。
a dubious honour (=something that you are not sure that you should be proud of) 所谓的荣幸
nThe city has the dubious honor of being the smoggiest city in the world.
na signal honour formal (=a great honour)
He received the signal honour of becoming an Honorary Fellow of the college.
verbs
have the honour formal 有幸
As a young man, he had the honour of meeting Winston Churchill.
他年轻时有幸见到过温斯顿·丘吉尔。
do somebody the honour formal (=used when saying that you feel proud that someone has decided to do something) 为某人做某事使之感到荣幸,给面子为某人做某事
Will you do me the honour of becoming my wife?
我能否有幸娶你为妻?
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: the respect that you, your family, your country etc receive from other people, which makes you feel proud 荣誉;崇敬,敬重,敬意
verbs
bring honour to somebody/something (=make people respect someone or something)
The bravery of these men has brought honour to their regiment.
defend somebody's/something's honour (=do something to protect it when it is being attacked)
To defend his honour and his business interests, he was prepared to go to court.
save the honour of somebody/something (=stop it being lost)
Her father fought with him to save her honour.
uphold the honour of somebody/something (=defend it)
She felt duty bound to uphold the honour of her country.
restore the honour of somebody/something (=make it return to its former state)
He would be forced to restore the honour of his family name.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + honour
national honour
For him this is a matter of both personal and national honour.
family honour
Refusal of a marriage offer is seen as an attack on the family honour.
phrases
somebody's/something's honour is at stake (=someone may lose their honour)
French people believed that the country's honour was at stake over the incident.
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 5: strong moral beliefs and standards of behaviour that make people respect and trust you 高尚品德,气节
phrases
na man of honour
I know Tom to be a man of honour and integrity.
a matter/point/question of honour (=something you feel you must do because of your moral beliefs) 道义上的事
nTo my mum, paying bills on time is a point of honour.
na code of honour (=a set of moral rules, laws, or principles that people follow)
We abide by a strict military code of honor.
na sense of honour
Is he marrying her out of some misplaced sense of honour?
nsomebody's word of honour (=a promise based on strong moral beliefs)
I give you my word of honour that you will not be harmed.
nbe/feel honour bound to do something (=feel that you should do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it)
My father felt honour bound to help his sister.
Examples from the Corpus
honour2 British EnglishBrE, honor American English ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 be/feel honoured (to do something) PROUDto feel very proud and pleased (做某事)感到荣幸
Examples from the Corpus
2 formalCELEBRATE to show publicly that someone is respected and admired, especially by praising them or giving them a special title 荣誉,表彰,表扬
3 honour a promise/contract/agreement etc SCLDOto do what you have agreed to do 信守承诺/合同/协议等
Examples from the Corpus
4 ADMIREto treat someone with special respect 尊重〔某人〕
5. honour a cheque BFBif your bank honours a cheque that you have given someone, it pays the money to that person 承兑支票
6. somebody has decided to honour us with their presence LATEused humorously when someone arrives late, or to someone who rarely comes to a meeting, class etc 某人决定赏光出席了〔幽默用法,用于迟到者、不常参加会议或上课者等〕
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
honourhon·our1 /ˈɒnəˈɑːnər/ British EnglishBrE, honor American EnglishAmE verb [transitiveT]COMMERCE
1honour a cheque/ticket/voucher etc if a bank, store etc honours a cheque, ticket etc, it allows it to be used
Any cheque you write up to £50 will be honoured.
Carriers must honor tickets issued by airlines that go bankrupt.
2honour a contract/agreement/promise etc to do what you have agreed or promised to do
This company always honours its contracts.
3honour your debts/commitments/obligations etc to pay money that you owe
Burundi was unable to honor its foreign debt commitments.
honourhonour2 British EnglishBrE, honor American EnglishAmE noun
1[uncountableU] the respect that people have for a person, organization etc
The incident damaged the company’s honour and credibility.
2honours written abbreviation Hons or, hons [plural] British EnglishBrE a level of university degree that is higher than the most basic level
You will need a good 2.1 honours degree.
He passed his degreewith honours.
3Your Honour British EnglishBrE used when speaking to a judge
I apologize, Your Honour.
BNC: 2382 COCA: 32290
honour

noun¹

1 (BrE) (NAmE honor) sth that makes you feel proud榮譽ADJECTIVE | VERB + HONOUR/HONOR ADJECTIVEgreat, rare, special, tremendous莫大的榮幸;殊榮;極大的榮譽Eastlake Studio received top honours in the interior design category.東湖工作室獲得了室內設計類的最高榮譽。dubious所謂的殊榮Max was given the dubious honour of organizing the children's party.馬克斯得到了為孩子們組織聚會這一所謂的殊榮。VERB + HONOUR/HONORhave有幸I had the rare honour of being allowed into the artist's studio.我曾極有幸地獲准進入那位藝術家的工作室。do sb (formal) , give sb賞光;尊重某人Will you do me the honour of dining with me?您能否賞光與我吃頓便飯?share分享榮譽He shared the honour of being the season's top scorer with Andy Cole.他和安迪・科爾一起分享了本賽季最佳得分手的榮譽稱號。
honour

noun²

2 (BrE) (NAmE honor) great respect崇敬PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITIONin sb's honour為向某人致敬They organized a party in his honour.他們專門為他組織了一場聚會。PHRASESa guard of honour (especially BrE) 儀仗隊The coffin was accompanied by a guard of honour.靈柩由儀仗隊護衞。(the) guest of honour貴賓The president was guest of honour at the society's banquet.總統是該協會宴會上的貴賓。a lap of honour (especially BrE) 優勝者繞場一週The crowd cheered while the athletes ran their lap of honour.獲勝運動員們繞場一圈時,人群歡呼起來。a mark of honour以示敬意They stood in silence as a mark of honour to the drowned sailors.他們默默佇立,向罹難的海員致敬。the place of honour, the seat of honour貴賓席a roll of honour (BrE) (honor roll in NAmE) 榮譽名冊The school's roll of honour lists everyone killed in the war.學校將所有在戰爭中犧牲的校友都列入了榮譽名冊。She was on the honour roll every semester of high school.她上中學時每學期都被列入優等生名冊裏。I never made the honour roll.我從沒上過光榮榜。
honour

noun³

3 (BrE) (NAmE honor) good reputation好名聲ADJECTIVE | VERB + HONOUR/HONOR | HONOUR/HONOR + VERB | HONOUR/HONOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfamily, national, personal家族聲譽;國家的榮譽;個人名譽He was now satisfied that the family honour had been restored.家族的聲譽得到恢復,他現在心滿意足了。VERB + HONOUR/HONORdefend, fight for, preserve, save, uphold維護名譽;捍衞榮譽;保全聲譽;挽救名譽She felt she had to defend the honour of her profession.她覺得自己必須維護她所屬行業的聲譽。restore恢復名譽bring, do帶來榮譽This biography does great honour to the poet's achievements.這部傳記為詩人的成就增光添彩。She brought honour to her country as an Olympic medal-winner.她贏得奧運會獎牌,為祖國增了光。HONOUR/HONOR + VERBbe at stake關乎榮譽的得失National honour is at stake in this game.這場比賽的勝負關乎國家的榮辱。HONOUR/HONOR + NOUNcode, system品行準則;(考試無監考、監獄無看守等)信譽制度honour code violations違背品行準則PREPOSITIONon your honour (old-fashioned) 以名譽擔保I swear on my honour (= very seriously) that I knew nothing about this.我以人格發誓,我對此事一無所知。with honour體面地The prime minister sought an agreement that would bring peace with honour.首相希望達成的協議既能夠帶來和平,又要不失體面。without honour品德低下a man without honour小人PHRASESa badge of honour榮譽勳章He saw his injuries as a badge of honour.他把自己的傷看成是榮譽勳章。a code of honour社交禮儀The secret society had a strong code of honour.這個秘密團體有着一套嚴格的禮數。a man of honour品德高尚的人a matter of honour, a point of honour關乎名譽的事情It is a matter of honour to keep our standards as high as possible.竭盡所能保持高水準是關係到我們聲譽的事情。a sense of honour榮譽感sb's word of honour以某人的名譽擔保I give you my word of honour I will not forget what I owe you.我以名譽擔保,我欠你的我都會銘記在心。
honour

noun⁴

4 (BrE) (NAmE honor) award, official title, etc.獎勵;稱號ADJECTIVE | VERB + HONOUR/HONOR | HONOUR/HONOR + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfull honours, high, major, top隆重禮節;極高榮譽;重要頭銜;最高獎項the stars who took top honours at the MTV Awards音樂電視頒獎典禮上摘得最高獎項的明星們television's highest honour電視界最高榮譽academic, battle, civilian, military, political學業優異(獎);戰鬥勳章;平民榮譽;軍功章;政治頭銜VERB + HONOUR/HONORaward (sb), bestow, confer, give sb授予(某人)榮譽The Order of Merit is the highest civilian honour that can be conferred on someone.功績勳章是平民所能獲得的最高榮譽。accept, pick up, receive, scoop, take, win接受榮譽;摘得榮譽;贏得榮譽稱號She has confirmed that she will accept the honour of a peerage.她已經證實自己將接受貴族封號。It was the British who took the honours at last night's Oscars.昨晚奧斯卡頒獎典禮上英國人贏得了大部份獎項。earn贏得榮譽HONOUR/HONOR + NOUNlist, system (both in the UK) 受勳者名冊;信用制度He was made a life peer in the New Year's honours list.在元旦的受勳者名冊上,他受封為終身貴族。PHRASESwith full military honours隆重軍禮He was buried with full military honours.他以隆重的軍禮下葬。
honour

noun⁵

5 (BrE) (NAmE honor) honours/honors in education教育ADJECTIVE | HONOURS/HONORS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcombined, joint (both BrE) 聯合榮譽課程first-class, second-class (both BrE) 一級/二級榮譽學位HONOURS/HONORS + NOUNclass, course, degree, program (NAmE) 榮譽學位課程;榮譽學位He's in the third year of his honours course.他讀榮譽學位課程已經讀到第三年了。I took an honours class in English.我上了一門榮譽學位的英語課程。graduate, student榮譽學位課程畢業生;榮譽學位課程學生PREPOSITIONhonour in⋯的榮譽課程She earned a bachelor's degree with honours in English.她獲得了英語學士榮譽學位。joint honours in mathematics and statistics數學與統計學聯合榮譽課程with honour以優異的成績She holds an MBA with honours from the University of California, Los Angeles.她以優異的成績取得了加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校的工商管理學碩士文憑。He passed with second-class honours.他以二級優等成績通過了考試。
BNC: 2382 COCA: 32290
honour (also honor) noun
award (the honours list) integrity (a matter of honour) pleasure (an honour to be invited) reputation (the family honour) status (the guest of honour)
honour (also honor) verb
keep5
BNC: 2382 COCA: 32290
honour
Morally good or correct behaviour: virtue, goodness, purity...
Achievements: feat, accomplishment, achievement...
Prizes and honours for other achievements: award, prize, championship...
Virginity: virginity, maidenhead, virtue...
To praise someone or something: praise, congratulate, compliment...

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