place1 /pleɪs/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC] → plaice1 area/space/building etc 地區/空間/建築物等 a space or area, for example a particular point on a surface or in a room, building, town, city etc 地方,地點,場所Make sure you keep the key in a safe place. 一定要把鑰匙放在安全的地方。
I’ve spent the day dashing about from place to place. 我這一天盡是在東奔西跑。
The place was full of screaming children. 那地方全是大叫大嚷的孩子們。
He was threatening to burn the place down. 他揚言要把那地方燒毀。
She had never been back to the place where the accident happened. 她再也沒回過事故發生的地點。
The theatre bar was our usual meeting place. 這個劇院酒吧是我們見面的老地方。
We were living then in a place called Alberiga. 那時候我們住在一個叫阿爾伯裏格的地方。
The wall was quite damp in places (=in some places). 牆上有幾處很潮濕。
place forThis is a great place for a holiday. 這是個度假的好地方。
a place to do somethingI couldn’t find a place to park. 我找不到一個停車的地方。
Did the accident happen at your place of work (=the place where you work)? 事故是在你的工作地點發生的嗎?
The Great Mosque has been a place of worship for Muslims for centuries. 很多世紀以來大清真寺是穆斯林朝拜的地方。
2 home 家 informalHOME a house or apartment where someone lives 家,住處They’ve got quite a big place on the outskirts of Leeds. 他們在利茲郊外有一座大房子。
somebody’s placeDo you want to come back to my place for coffee? 你想回我家喝咖啡嗎?
It took us ages to find a place to live. 我們花了好長時間才找到一個住處。
He’s staying with us until he can find a place of his own. 他在找到自己的住處以前一直和我們同住。
► see thesaurus at home 3 take place HAPPENto happen, especially after being planned or arranged 〔尤指經過計劃或安排後〕發生,進行The next meeting will take place on Thursday. 下次會議將在星期四舉行。
Talks between the two sides are still taking place. 雙方的會談仍在進行。
Major changes are taking place in society. 社會正發生着重大變革。
4 space to sit or put STH 坐或放置物品的地方 a space where someone can sit, or a space where you can put something 座位;位置I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? 我可能會晚來一會兒,你能給我留個位置嗎?
There are still a few places left on the coach. 長途公共汽車上還有幾個空位。
Make sure you put everything back in its proper place. 務必把每樣東西都放回原位。
place forCan you find a good place for this vase? 你能找個好位置放這個花瓶嗎?
5 point in book/speech 書本/講話中的一處 a point that you have reached in a book or a speech 〔書本或講話中的〕地方,點This would be a good place to stop and answer any questions that people have. 講到這裏可以稍停一下,回答聽衆的提問。
I used a bookmark so that I wouldn’t lose my place (=forget the point that I had reached). 我用了書簽,這樣就不會忘記看到哪裏了。
6 opportunity to do STH 做某事的機會 if someone has a place somewhere, they have the opportunity to go there or join in an activity 機會place inIf you don’t come to training you might lose your place in the team. 如果你不來參加訓練,就有可能失去球隊中的位置。
We’ve been trying to find her a place in a residential home. 我們一直在努力讓她進養老院。
place onHe was offered a place on the management committee. 有人給他提供了一個在管理委員會工作的機會。
There are still a couple of places left on the course. 這門課程還有一些剩餘的名額。
place atI’ve been offered a place at York University. 我已被約克大學錄取。
7 role/position 作用/位置 the role or important position that someone or something has in a situation or in society 身份;地位somebody’s placethe old idea that a woman’s place is in the home 婦女就該在家待着的老觀念
place inHe finally reached the summit of Everest and secured his place in history. 他終於登上了珠穆朗瑪峰,因而青史留名。
Working has a very important place in all our lives. 工作在我們的生命中佔據重要位置。
8 in place PLACE a) in the correct position 在正確位置The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place. 音樂會要用的椅子差不多都擺好了。
The glass was held in place by a few pieces of sellotape. 玻璃用幾段透明膠帶固定住了。
b) existing and ready to be used 準備就緒Funding arrangements are already in place. 資金安排已經到位。
9 in place of somebody/something (also in somebody’s/something’s place)INSTEAD instead of someone or something else 代替某人/某物In place of our advertised programme, we will have live coverage of the special memorial service. 我們將對這次特别紀念儀式進行現場報道,原本預告要播出的節目則被取消。
The company flag had been taken down and in its place hung the Union Jack. 公司旗幟已被撤下,取而代之的是英國國旗。
If I refused to go, they would send someone else in my place. 如果我不去,他們會派其他人代替。
in place of somebody/something• In 1982, there were around 3,200 places available for children and 15,800 for adults in places of residential care.• What if we place Professor Summerlee upon the table, within the vacuum flask, in place of the cat?• I have used my own translation here in place of Kaufmann's uncharacteristically awkward rendering.• Hugh had heroes in place of friends.• Skyscrapers are sprouting, shiny car showrooms are opening in place of old state shops.• Develop performance-based admissions standards in addition to, or in place of, more traditional entrance requirements.• Or make a sweet salsa using mangoes, plums or peaches in place of the tomato, Crivello suggests.• Also, solid-surface Corian counters are used in place of tile.• Rolled oats can be used in place of wheat flour in making the bread. 10 take the place of somebody/something (also take somebody’s/something’s place)INSTEAD to exist or be used instead of someone or something else 代替[取代]某人/某物 SYN replaceNatural methods of pest control are now taking the place of chemicals. 正以自然方法取代化學品來控制蟲害。
I had to find someone to take Jenny’s place. 我必須找個人來替珍妮。
11 in somebody’s place used to talk about what you would do if you were in someone else’s situation 處於某人的境地What would you do in my place? 你要是處於我的境地會怎麽做?
Try to put yourself in my place and think how you would feel. 試試站在我的位置上,想想你會有什麽感覺。
in somebody’s place• What would you do in my place?• With Leiter injured, Hernandez will pitch in his place. 12 be no place for somebody WRONG/UNSUITABLEto be a completely unsuitable place for someone 不是適合某人的地方This is no place for a child. 這可不是小孩該來的地方。
be no place for somebody• Clarisa was living in a hotel, she said, and it was no place for a child.• In the psychoanalytic model there is no place for basic positive motives.• Uncle Gabriel was made rabbi, so there was no place for Father.• There is no place for domination or exploitation of creation rescues in the plan of creation.• There was no place for skill.• This was no place for me to linger.• But there appears to be no place for women in this hobby. 13 first/second/third etc place FIRSTfirst, second etc position in a race or competition 第一/第二/第三名等He took second place in the long jump. 他在跳遠比賽中獲得了第二名。
in first/second etc placeI finished in third place. 我得了第三名。
14 in the first place a) FIRSTused to introduce a series of points in an argument, discussion etc 首先,第一In the first place, I’m too busy, and in the second I don’t really want to go. 首先,我太忙;其次,我也不太想去。
b) BEGINNINGused to talk about what someone did or should have done at the start of a situation 一開始,起初I wish I’d never got involved in the first place! 真希望我從一開始就沒卷進去!
in the first place• But he came in the first place, to something he knew would be far beyond him.• The better approach, in my opinion, is to eat the right foods in the first place.• He didn't remember being given that form; they had probably not even given it to him in the first place.• And there is the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place.• We robbed them of their land in the first place to reward the Annamese who collaborated with us.• This assumes that banks have surplus liquidity in the first place.• That's how the Richardson's got the Parrot in the first place.• These women should never have been sent to prison in the first place.
15 take second place (to somebody/something) IMPORTANTto be less important than someone or something else 處於(次於某人/某事物的)次要地位She wasn’t prepared to take second place in his life. 她不願意在他的生活中扮演次要角色。
16 take your places used to tell people to go to the correct place or position that they need to be in for an activity 就位If you would like to take your places, the food will be served shortly. 請大家入席,菜很快就上。
17 all over the place informal a) EVERYWHEREeverywhere 到處There was blood all over the place. 到處是血。
b) UNTIDYin a very untidy state 淩亂,雜亂She came in with her hair all over the place. 她進來了,頭發亂糟糟的。
all over the place• Nobody knew where anyone was, and there were rumours flying about all over the place.• He leaves clues all over the place.• You can go all over the place.• Hold a knife blade over the housing and it goes all over the place, proving the point.• The fact is, there are heroes all over the place.• They're putting up new offices all over the place.• The egg in the mixture makes it stay put, instead of running all over the place as most cheese mixtures do.• People were sneezing all over the place as if it were the heart of allergy season.• Her hair was all over the place.• Dirty clothes were all over the place. 18 put somebody in their place REJECT/NOT ACCEPTto show someone that they are not as clever or important as they think they are 使某人明白自己的地位;殺某人的氣焰I soon put him in his place. 我很快就殺掉了他的氣焰。
put somebody in their place• Battered and beleaguered, Arsenal had been put firmly in their place.• Was Morrissey helped put them in their place.• I'd like to put her in her place - she thinks she's so special.• The Administration of Justice Act 1982 swept away the remaining ones without putting anything in their place. 19 out of place a) WRONG/UNSUITABLEnot suitable for a particular situation or occasion 不適當;不相稱He never seemed to feel out of place at social functions. 社交聚會時他似乎從不覺得自己格格不入。
The paintings looked strangely out of place. 那些畫看上去古裏古怪的,顯得很不協調。
b) PLACEnot in the correct or usual position 不在適當[通常]的位置上The kitchen was spotlessly clean, with nothing out of place. 廚房一塵不染,井井有條。
out of place• Still, his philosophy of government would not have been out of place in the Soviet Communist era.• She says that it looks a bit out of place in Charlton Kings.• He's a bit out of place here.• We would therefore have felt out of place wearing business suits.• Oseary later attended Beverly Hills High, where he felt out of place among the rich kids.• Look at that! You got all of my notes out of place!• Shakespeare in Love could seem out of place here-but it reinforces this process in other ways.• I felt totally out of place at Cindy's wedding.• A Yakut tribesman was out of place in Irkutsk. 20 it is not somebody’s place (to do something) if it is not your place to do something, you do not have the duty or right to do it 某人沒有責任[無權](做某事)It’s not your place to criticize me! 輪不到你來教訓我!
it is not somebody’s place (to do something)• But it is not my place and, frankly, I am not in the mood for a party. 21 have no place formalREJECT/NOT ACCEPT to be completely unacceptable 完全不能接受have no place in5Racial discrimination has no place in a modern society.現代社會不容有種族歧視。
nCapital punishment has no place in a modern society.
22 fall into place a) REALIZEif things fall into place in your mind, you suddenly realize and understand what is really happening 〔情況〕突然變得清楚Things were beginning to fall into place in my mind. 事情開始在我腦海中清晰起來。
Everything suddenly fell into place. 一切突然豁然開朗。
b) START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETCif plans or events fall into place, they start to happen in the way that you hoped they would 〔計劃或事件〕按所希望的方式發生,上軌道Eventually I got a job, and my life began to fall into place. 最後我得到了一份工作,生活開始步入正軌。
fall into place• Mechanisms to ensure gender balance in appointed government bodies were also falling into place.• I am like the painter of that mosaic, the small pieces are falling into place and I need your help.• That was our greatest moment together, I think, the moment when our whole future fell into place at last.• But just in time, it fell into place.• Another piece of the jigsaw had just fallen into place.• The route had by now fallen into place.• Yet it was not until researchers extended the same effort to the oceans that the bigger tectonic picture fell into place.
23 be going places informalSUCCESSFUL to start becoming successful in your life (人生)開始取得成功William is a young man who is definitely going places. 威廉絕對是個前途無量的年輕人。
be going places• At only twenty-four, Ailey was going places - he was in a Broadway show.• This woman, whose last performance was an extended run as a bartender, is going places.• Jonathon Morris, you will have gathered, is going places - and no one could be happier than the man himself.• Alvin was part of it all now. Only 24, and he was going places.• Only twenty-four, he was going places.• I was really excited, believing that I was going places.• I was going places, thinking and doing things I would never dream of in city civvies.• Their Maria was going places, so he might as well keep her company.• A test drive should convince you that Mazda are going places.• This company is clearly one that is going places. 24. be in a good/bad etc place American EnglishAmE informal to be in a good, bad etc situation 處境很好/很糟等 → a/my/your etc happy place at happy(10), → have/take pride of place at pride1(7)n You use place when talking about a particular position or location. Place is always countable.
You say:
We visited some beautiful places.
I found a place to put my boots.
✗Don't say:
I found some place to put my boots.You use space about the area that is available for doing something. In this meaning, space is uncountable.
You say:
We don't have enough space for a washing machine.
✗Don't say:
We don't have enough place for a washing machine.You say:
The children need more space to play.
✗Don't say:
The children need more place to play.You also use
space about an area that you can use for doing something. In this meaning,
space is countable:
There are very few parking spaces left.
I found a space at the back of the bus.
Someplace means ‘somewhere’ and is used especially in American English:
I can't find my keys - I must have left them someplace.
n COLLOCATIONSphrasesa meeting placeThe club was a meeting place for musicians.
a hiding placeHe had watched the farm workers from his hiding place.
a resting place (=a place where someone or something stays or is buried)This tomb is the last resting place of the Davison family.
somebody’s place of birth formalI need to know his date of birth, and his place of birth.
somebody’s place of work/employment formalPlease give the address of your place of work.
somebody’s place of residence formalBy law, you must inform us if you change your place of residence.
somebody’s/something’s place of origin formal (=the place where someone or something first came from)I believe my mother's place of origin was Sierra Leone.
a place of safetyHis young son had been sent away to a place of safety.
a place of refuge (=somewhere safe to go or hide)If ever you need a place of refuge, come to us.
a place of worshipThe church is much more than a place of worship.
a place of pilgrimage (=one that people visit because it is special, usually for a religious reason)Her grave became a place of pilgrimage.
THESAURUSplace a point or area, especially one that you visit or use for a particular purpose 地方,位置,場所He’s been to lots of places. 他到過許多地方。
a good meeting place 碰頭的好地方
position the exact place where someone or something is, in relation to other things 〔與周圍事物相對的〕位置,方位She showed me the position of the village on the map. 她指給我看地圖上那座村莊的位置。
I changed the position of the mirror slightly. 我稍稍移動了鏡子的位置。
nJessica moved to a position where she could see the stage better.
point a particular place on a line or surface 〔線或面上的〕地方,地點At this point the path gets narrower. 小路在這裏開始變窄了。
No cars are allowed beyond this point. 任何汽車不許越過這個位置。
spot a place, especially a particular kind of place, or a place where something happens. Spot sounds rather informal 〔特定類型或某事發生的〕地點,場所〔聽起來相當不正式〕She chose a sunny spot. 她選了個陽光充沛的地方。
The area is a favourite spot for windsurfers. 這地區是進行帆板運動的理想場所。
nThis is the exact spot where I asked her to marry me.
location a place where someone or something is, or where something happens. Location sounds more formal than place 〔某人、某物所在或某事發生的〕地方,地點,位置〔比place正式〕your exact location 你的確切位置
The prisoners were taken to an undisclosed location. 俘虜被帶到一處秘密地點。
nan ideal location for a winter break
site a place, especially one that will be used for a particular purpose, or where something important happened 〔尤指用於某一目的或重要事情發生的〕地點,位置the site of a great battle 一場偉大戰役的發生地
There are plans to develop the site for housing. 已有計劃開發該地塊建造住宅。
nThe area has become a dumping site for nuclear waste.
venue a place where something such as a meeting, concert, game etc takes place 〔會議、音樂會、比賽等的〕地點,場所the venue for the next Olympic Games 下一屆奧運會的賽場
The hotel is a popular wedding venue. 這家酒店是廣受歡迎的婚禮場所。
scene the place where something bad such as an accident or crime happened 〔事故、罪案等不良事件發生的〕現場,地點the scene of the crime 犯罪現場
Ambulance crews were at the scene within minutes. 幾分鐘之後救護人員便趕到了現場。
setting the place and the area around it, where something is or where something happens 環境,背景The hotel is in a beautiful setting. 這家酒店環境很不錯。
the setting for the film ‘A Room With a View’ 電影《看得見風景的房間》的背景
nBeautiful gardens provide the perfect setting for outdoor dining.
nsomewhere used for talking about a place when you are not sure exactly which placeShe came from somewhere in London.
whereabouts the place where someone or something is – used especially when you do not know this or do not want to tell people 所在地〔尤用於不知道該地方或不想告訴别人時〕The whereabouts of the painting is unknown. 那幅畫下落不明。
He refused to disclose his whereabouts. 他拒絕透露自己的行蹤。
nI’m not sure about her whereabouts.