1[intransitiveI, transitiveT]RRTALK TO somebody to talk about a religious subject in a public place, especially in a church during a service (向…)布道,講道;宣講〔教義〕
preach to
Christ began preaching to large crowds.
基督開始向衆人布道。
preach on/about
The vicar preached a sermon about the prodigal son.
教區牧師布道講了浪子回頭的故事。
He traveled the southern states, preaching the gospel.
他遊歷南方各州宣講福音。
2[transitiveT]PERSUADE to talk about how good or important something is and try to persuade other people about this 宣揚,鼓吹
Alexander has been preaching patience.
亞歷山大一直宣揚要堅忍。
preach the virtues/merits/benefits of something
a politician preaching the virtues of a free market
宣揚自由市場優點的政治家
3[intransitiveI]ADVISE to give someone advice, especially about their behaviour, in a way that they think is boring or annoying 唠叨地勸誡,令人煩厭地說教
preach about
grown-ups preaching about the evils of drugs
不斷說教毒品害處的成年人
4.preach to the converted/choirEXPLAINto talk about what you think is right or important to people who already have the same opinions as you 向教徒傳道/向唱詩班傳教〔表示向已有同樣觀點的人作宣傳〕
Examples from the Corpus
preach to the converted/choir• But they will still usually be only the partyfaithful, so he will find himself preaching to the converted.• To some extent this meanspreaching to the converted.• Not only was he preaching to the choir, he was talking to tax-cutting evangelists.• You're preaching to the converted in us, but you've got to get at everyone else.• He is preaching to the choir of religious-right Protestants and conservative Catholics whose votes should already be locked up.• As Chesterton was preaching to the converted there was no chance of this, so he avoidedprosecution.
preaching the gospel• It was only a few minutes into Sunday when VicePresidentGore started preaching the gospel.• He would tour the world quietly preaching the gospel of surfing.
preach the virtues/merits/benefits of something• He may preach the virtues of an empty bank account, but Damon is fairly obsessed with filling his own.• By preaching the merits ofdownsizing, they have provided bosses with arguments for measures that tough economic times have required anyway.
Originpreach
(1200-1300)Old Frenchprechier, from Late Latinpraedicare, from Latindicare“to say publicly”