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IELTS BNC: 1556 COCA: 2819

working

Word family
work·ing1 /ˈwɜːkɪŋ $ ˈwɜːr-/ ●●○ W2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1
a) WORK FOR somebodyhaving a job that you are paid for 有工作的;有职业的 employed
 a working mother
在职母亲
 Many working women rely on relatives for childcare.
许多在职妇女靠亲戚照看孩子。
 A smaller working population will have to support a growing number of retired people.
缩减的劳动人口将不得不供养越来越多的退休人员。
b) old-fashionedCLASS IN SOCIETY having a physical or practical job 从事体力劳动的
working man/people/folk
 the ordinary working man
普通劳动者
2 working hours/day/week WORK THAT somebody DOESthe time that people spend doing their job 工作时间//
 In a normal working day, I see around 6 or 7 clients.
一般每个工作日我会见大约六七个客户。
during/outside working hours
 Telephone at any time during normal working hours.
正常工作时间内随时可以来电。
 Many mothers prefer flexible working hours.
许多母亲更喜欢弹性工作时间。
 We do a 37-hour working week.
我们每周工作37小时。
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3 working day a day of the week when most people work. In Britain and the US this is usually Monday to Friday 工作日〔英美国家一般为星期一至星期五〕 SYN workday
 It will be returned within three working days (=three days, not including weekends or public holidays).
将于三个工作日之内退还。
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4 working conditions/environment etc BECthe situation in which you work, especially the physical things such as pay or safety 工作条件/环境等
 improvements in working conditions
工作条件的改善
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5 working practices/methods the way in which you do your job 工作惯例/方法
 training in up-to-date working practices
最新工作惯例的培训
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6 working life the part of your adult life when you have a paid job 工作生涯
 He spent all his working life in a factory.
他在一家工厂干了一辈子。
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7 (in) working order WORKING/NOT BROKENworking properly and not broken 正常地运转
be in good/perfect/full etc working order
 The car was old, but the engine was still in good working order.
这汽车虽旧,但引擎仍然运转正常。
 the amount of exercise needed to keep your body in working order
保持身体健康所需的运动量
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8 working relationship WORK/DO WORKthe way that people work together 工作关系
working relationship with/between
 They want to establish a better working relationship between medical and nursing staff.
他们希望在医护人员之间建立更好的工作关系。
good/close/effective etc working relationship
 We have a close working relationship with other voluntary groups.
我们和其他志愿团体之间有密切的合作关系。
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9 a working knowledge of something KNOW somethingenough knowledge of a system, subject, language etc to be able to use it or to do a particular job 足以应付〔特定〕工作的方面的知识
 A good working knowledge of the building regulations is necessary for the job.
熟知建筑规程对这份工作来说是必要的。
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10. working clothes  (also work clothes)DCC clothes which you wear for work or are designed for people to work in 工作服
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11. working model MOVE something OR somebodya model that has parts that move 工作模型
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12. working parts MOVE something OR somebodythe parts of a machine that move 〔机器的〕活动部件
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13. working definition/theory/title USE somethinga definition, idea etc that may not be exactly right but is good enough to use when you start working on something 初步的定义/理论/题目
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14. working majority British EnglishBrE enough support in parliament for a government to continue making laws and ruling a country 〔议会中支持政府的〕有效多数
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15. working breakfast/lunch/dinner BBa breakfast, lunch etc which is also a business meeting 工作早餐/午餐/晚餐
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16. working memory technical the part of a person’s or computer’s memory which stores information about the thing being worked on now 〔人的〕工作记忆;〔计算机的〕暂存器
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Related topics: Industry
working2 noun  
1 the workings [plural]WORKING/NOT BROKEN the way something such as a system, piece of equipment, or organization works 〔系统、设备、组织等的〕工作方式,运行方式
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2. flexible/short-time etc working a particular way of working, especially relating to the hours which someone works 弹性/短工时等工作制
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3. [countableC usually plural]TI a mine or part of a mine where soil has been dug out in order to remove metals or stone 矿坑;(矿内)工作区 quarry
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From Longman Business Dictionary
workingwork·ing /ˈwɜːkɪŋˈwɜːr-/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
1working people have jobs that they are paid for
What will the effect of the tax changes be on working couples?
In the U.K., less than 3% of the working population are now employed in agriculture.
see also remote working, SHORT-TIME WORKING
2a working man or woman does physical work, rather than work in management or administration
an ordinary working man
3HUMAN RESOURCESworking conditions or practices are ones that you have in your job
Workers want better pay and working conditions.
Productivity is up 18% since a new labor pact last year swept away decades-old working practices.
4HUMAN RESOURCESyour working day, week etc is the period of time when you are doing your job
Working hours are flexible here and the dress is casual.
We want a shorter working day.
5working breakfast/lunch/dinner a breakfast, lunch etc that is also a business meeting
6be in (good) working order to be working properly and not broken
He agreed to buy back the $130,000 machine, which he says is in good working order.

See also: work


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