train verb ⇨train1 (train as a teacher)⇨train2 (train for the Olympics)train1
verb
train as a teacher接受师资培训train for the Olympics为奥运会训练➡ See also the entry for teach另见teach条train ♦︎ teach ♦︎ coach ♦︎ show ♦︎ educate ♦︎ groom ♦︎ instructThese words all mean to teach sb/yourself or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity.这些词均表示训练、培训、教导。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to train / coach / educate / instruct sb in sth◆to train / coach / groom sb for sth◆to teach / educate sb about sth◆to train / groom sb as sth◆to train / teach / groom sb to do sth◆to teach / show sb how to do sth◆to teach / show sb that...◆to train / teach / educate / instruct a pupil◆to train / teach / educate a teacher / doctor / nurse / student◆to train / teach / educate the workforce◆to train / coach a gymnast / athlete / footballer / player / team◆to teach / coach athletics / basketball / boxing / football / gymnastics / hockey / rugby / soccer◆be well trained / taught / coached / instructed■train [transitive, intransitive] to teach a person or animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught these skills训练;培训;接受训练◆They train dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品。◆All members of the team have been trained in first aid.全队队员都接受过急救培训。◆He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。 see also trainer ⇨ coachnoun, training ⇨ education, untrained ⇨ ignorant■teach(taught, taught) [transitive] to show sb how to do sth so that they will be able to do it themselves; to make sb feel or think in a different way教;训练;教导;使懂得(情理)◆My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会我骑自行车。◆Could you teach me to do that?你能教我怎么干那活儿吗?◆She taught me to be less critical of other people.她教育我不要太苛求于人。◆My parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy.我父母教导我,诚实永远是处世的最佳原则。◆Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.我们的流亡经历给了我们许多宝贵的经验教训。 see also teach ⇨ teach■coach [transitive] to train sb to play a sport or improve a skill(对体育运动或技能进行)训练,培养,指导◆Her father coached her for the Olympics.她的父亲训练她备战奥运会。◆She has coached hundreds of young singers.她培养了数百名青年歌手。◆He coaches basketball and soccer.他执教篮球和足球。 see also coach ⇨ coachnoun, coaching ⇨ educationNOTE辨析 Train or coach?Both these words are used to talk about preparing sportsmen and women for competition or preparing musicians, etc. for performance. You can train but notcoach people in skills for their job.这两个词均指训练运动员准备比赛或训练乐手等准备演出。指培训工作技能时可用train,但不能用coach◆All members of the team have been coached in first aid.You can train but notcoach animals.指训练动物时可用train,但不能用coach◆They coach dogs to sniff out drugs.You can coach a person or sport, but you can only train a person. * coach的宾语可以是人或运动,但train的宾语只能是人◆He trains basketball.■show(showed, shown) [transitive] to help sb to do sth by letting them watch you do it or by explaining it(通过示范或说明)教;解说;演示◆She showed her students the technique.她向学生演示了那个技巧。◆Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗?■educate [transitive] (ratherformal) to teach sb about sth, especially in order to encourage them in responsible behaviour教导,教育(尤指灌输行为要正当的思想)◆Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。◆Their task was to inform, educate and entertain the viewers.他们的任务是向观众提供信息、教育及娱乐。 see also education ⇨ education■groom [transitive, often passive] (used especially in the progressive tenses尤用于进行时) (journalism新闻) to train or prepare sb for an important job or position(针对重要工作或岗位)使作好准备,培养,训练◆She is already being groomed for the top job in the firm.她已经在接受培养,为接手最高职位作准备。■instruct [transitive] (formal) to teach sb sth, especially a practical skill教授,传授(尤指技能)◆All our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们的所有员工都受过手语培训。 see also instruction ⇨ education, instructor ⇨ coachnountrain2
verb
train as a teacher接受师资培训train for the Olympics为奥运会训练➡ See also the entry for practise另见practise条train ♦︎ exercise ♦︎ work out ♦︎ keep fit ♦︎ warm upThese words all mean to do physical exercises in order to prepare your body for physical activity, or in order to improve your strength and health.这些词均表示进行体育锻炼、做健身运动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to train / exercise / warm up properly◆to train / exercise / work out regularly◆to train / exercise a horse / dog■train [intransitive, transitive] to prepare yourself for a particular activity, especially a sport, by doing a lot of exercise; to prepare a person or animal in this way进行⋯训练;(尤指)进行体育锻炼;训练(人或动物)◆We watched the athletes training for the Olympics.我们看了运动员备战奥运会的训练。◆I train in the gym for two hours a day.我每天在健身房锻炼两个小时。◆She trains horses.她是驯马的。◆He trains the Olympic team.他训练奥运代表队。■exercise [intransitive, transitive] to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger; to make an animal do this; to give a part of the body the movement and activity it needs to keep strong and healthy进行体育锻炼;操练(动物);锻炼(身体某部位)◆How often do you exercise?你多长时间锻炼一次?◆Horses need to be exercised regularly.马需要经常训练。◆These movements will exercise your arms and shoulders.这些动作可以锻炼你的手臂和肩膀。 see also exercise ⇨ sportnoun■ˌwork ˈout
phrasal verb
to make your body stronger through physical exercise, especially using equipment in a gym(尤指使用健身器械)锻炼身体,做运动◆I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常运动以保持健康。 see also workout ⇨ sportnoun■ˌkeep ˈfit
idiom
(kept, kept) (especially BrE) to stay healthy and strong, especially by doing regular physical exercise(尤指通过定期运动)保持健康◆She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她努力每天慢跑保持健康。■ˌwarm ˈup
phrasal verb
to prepare for physical exercise or a performance by doing gentle exercises or practice(为体育活动或表演)做适应性练习,做准备活动;热身◆We arrived just as the players were warming up.我们抵达时,球员们正在热身。ⓘ Performers such as dancers, as well as sportsmen and women, have to warm up. * warm up指舞蹈演员等表演者以及运动员热身。▸ˈwarm-up
noun
[countable, singular] ◆He swam ten lengths of the pool as a warm-up.他在游泳池里游了五个来回作为热身。◆warm-up exercises热身练习
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