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TOEFL BNC: 3982 COCA: 4290

translation

Word family 
trans·la·tion /trænsˈleɪʃən, trænz-/ ●●● S3 noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]TRANSLATE when you translate something, or something that has been translated 翻译；翻译作品，译文
translation of
 a new translation of the Bible
《圣经》的新译本
translation from
 a literal translation from Arabic
直译自阿拉伯语的作品
 She read the letter and gave us a rough translation (=she did not translate everything exactly).
她看了信，给我们大概翻译了一下。
 I’ve only read ‘Madame Bovary’ in translation (=not in its original language).
我只读过《包法利夫人》的翻译本。
 Much of the book’s humour has been lost in translation (=is no longer effective when translated).
本书的许多幽默元素已在翻译过程中丢失。
2. [uncountableU] formalCHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHER the process of changing something into a different form 转化
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
do/make a translation of something
She had done a translation of the poem.
adjectives
a rough/free translation (=one that is not very exact)
It’s a rough translation but I think the meaning is clear.
an accurate/exact translation
The most accurate translation of the word would be ‘master’.
a literal translation (=one in which each word is translated exactly)
First make a literal translation and then try and put it into idiomatic English.
an English/French etc translation
He wrote the first English translation of Homer’s 'Iliad'.
Examples from the Corpus
translation• It turns out that he used a translation that modern translators judge to have been inaccurate.• We consider it most likely, that alternative translation initiation is the mechanism for generation of the N-Oct 5 proteins.• Many of the poems are translations, but the sounds and rhythms are similar to the original language.• At the time of the Beerbohm translation Boulestin was already a writer and journalist of some experience.• "It goes without saying" is a direct translation of a French phrase.• I've only read the English translation of the book, not the Japanese original.• And if translation is determinate, meaning here must be atomistic rather than holistic.• His arguments are still powerful, but I think they lose some impact in translation.• Much of the humour of the book was unfortunately lost in translation.• It is a Latin translation of a Greek manuscript.• a new translation of the Bible• This is partly the fault of the translation which is infuriatingly unclear in places.• the translation of beliefs into actions
translation from• "It goes without saying" is a direct translation from French.
From Longman Business Dictionary
translationtrans·la·tion /trænsˈleɪʃən, trænz-/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU]FINANCE the process of changing one currency into another
Favorableforeign currency translations boosted profits.
translation into
After translation into Swiss francs, the only division showing a decline in sales was agriculture.
2[uncountableU] formal the process of changing something into a different form, usually to produce a final result
The rapid translation from prototype to new product gives companies little time to rest between projects.
trans·la·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3982 COCA: 4290
translation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRANSLATION | TRANSLATION + VERB | TRANSLATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤accurate, correct, exact, faithful, good準確的／正確的／精準的／忠實的／不錯的翻譯➤approximate, free, loose, rough大致的翻譯；意譯；不嚴謹的翻譯；粗略的翻譯➤bad, poor糟糕的翻譯▸➤direct, literal, word-for-word直譯；字面翻譯；逐詞翻譯➤prose, verse散文／詩歌翻譯➤literary, poetic, vernacular文學／詩歌／白話翻譯▸➤English, Japanese, etc.英語、日語等的譯文▸➤simultaneous同聲翻譯◇There will be simultaneous translation in English and Chinese.會有英語和漢語的同聲翻譯。➤automatic, machine自動／機器翻譯◇advances in machine translation機器翻譯的進展VERB + TRANSLATION➤do, make, produce做翻譯◇I have a translation to do for Friday.我星期五要做一個翻譯。◇She tried making her own translation of the contract.她想自己翻譯這個合同。➤provide提供翻譯▸➤work on從事翻譯▸➤read閱讀譯文▸➤survive翻譯後還存在◇The poems do not survive the translation into English.這些詩歌譯成英語神韻就沒了。◇A great writer survives any translation.一位偉大的作家經得住任何翻譯。TRANSLATION + VERB➤read解釋為⋯◇The translation of the Latin motto reads 'Not for oneself, but for others'.這句拉丁語格言可以解釋為“毋為己，只為人”。TRANSLATION + NOUN➤process翻譯過程▸➤service, work翻譯服務／工作▸➤facilities (especially BrE) 翻譯設備▸➤equivalent對應的譯文PREPOSITION➤in translation翻譯成另一種語言的◇I read the book in translation.這本書我讀的是譯本。➤translation from, translation into譯自⋯；譯成⋯◇Simultaneous translation into English is available to delegates.代表們可以聽到英語的同聲傳譯。PHRASES➤lose sth in翻譯中失去⋯◇The irony is lost in translation.反諷意味在譯文中失去了。
TOEFL BNC: 3982 COCA: 4290
TOEFL BNC: 3982 COCA: 4290
translation
Speaking or translating other languages: bilingual, bilingualism, code switching...
Types of word or phrase: acrostic, adjacency pair, Americanism...

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