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TOEFL BNC: 3982 COCA: 4290

translation

Word family
trans·la·tion /trænsˈleɪʃən, trænz-/ ●●● S3 noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]TRANSLATE when you translate something, or something that has been translated 翻译;翻译作品,译文
translation of
 a new translation of the Bible
《圣经》的新译本
translation from
 a literal translation from Arabic
直译自阿拉伯语的作品
 She read the letter and gave us a rough translation (=she did not translate everything exactly).
她看了信,给我们大概翻译了一下。
 I’ve only read ‘Madame Bovary’ in translation (=not in its original language).
我只读过《包法利夫人》的翻译本。
 Much of the book’s humour has been lost in translation (=is no longer effective when translated).
本书的许多幽默元素已在翻译过程中丢失。
2. [uncountableU] formalCHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHER the process of changing something into a different form 转化
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
do/make a translation of something
She had done a translation of the poem.
adjectives
a rough/free translation (=one that is not very exact)
It’s a rough translation but I think the meaning is clear.
an accurate/exact translation
The most accurate translation of the word would be ‘master’.
a literal translation (=one in which each word is translated exactly)
First make a literal translation and then try and put it into idiomatic English.
an English/French etc translation
He wrote the first English translation of Homer’s 'Iliad'.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
translationtrans·la·tion /trænsˈleɪʃən, trænz-/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU]FINANCE the process of changing one currency into another
Favorableforeign currency translations boosted profits.
translation into
After translation into Swiss francs, the only division showing a decline in sales was agriculture.
2[uncountableU] formal the process of changing something into a different form, usually to produce a final result
The rapid translation from prototype to new product gives companies little time to rest between projects.
trans·la·tion nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3982 COCA: 4290
translation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRANSLATION | TRANSLATION + VERB | TRANSLATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEaccurate, correct, exact, faithful, good準確的/正確的/精準的/忠實的/不錯的翻譯approximate, free, loose, rough大致的翻譯;意譯;不嚴謹的翻譯;粗略的翻譯bad, poor糟糕的翻譯direct, literal, word-for-word直譯;字面翻譯;逐詞翻譯prose, verse散文/詩歌翻譯literary, poetic, vernacular文學/詩歌/白話翻譯English, Japanese, etc.英語、日語等的譯文simultaneous同聲翻譯There will be simultaneous translation in English and Chinese.會有英語和漢語的同聲翻譯。automatic, machine自動/機器翻譯advances in machine translation機器翻譯的進展VERB + TRANSLATIONdo, make, produce做翻譯I have a translation to do for Friday.我星期五要做一個翻譯。She tried making her own translation of the contract.她想自己翻譯這個合同。provide提供翻譯work on從事翻譯read閱讀譯文survive翻譯後還存在The poems do not survive the translation into English.這些詩歌譯成英語神韻就沒了。A great writer survives any translation.一位偉大的作家經得住任何翻譯。TRANSLATION + VERBread解釋為⋯The translation of the Latin motto reads 'Not for oneself, but for others'.這句拉丁語格言可以解釋為“毋為己,只為人”。TRANSLATION + NOUNprocess翻譯過程service, work翻譯服務/工作facilities (especially BrE) 翻譯設備equivalent對應的譯文PREPOSITIONin translation翻譯成另一種語言的I read the book in translation.這本書我讀的是譯本。translation from, translation into譯自⋯;譯成⋯Simultaneous translation into English is available to delegates.代表們可以聽到英語的同聲傳譯。PHRASESlose sth in翻譯中失去⋯The irony is lost in translation.反諷意味在譯文中失去了。
TOEFL BNC: 3982 COCA: 4290
TOEFL BNC: 3982 COCA: 4290
translation
Types of word or phrase: acrostic, adjacency pair, Americanism...

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